低渗透油藏有效厚度下限标准研究     

柳锦云 《海洋地质译丛》2008,(3):70-73

低渗透油藏储层物性较差，通常油层在酸化压裂等工艺技术措施下，才可产出工业油流，对低渗透油藏有效储层进行测井解释较为困难。从冷家堡油田冷46区块的油藏特征出发，建立了一套有效厚度下限标准研究方法。为检测油层有效厚度划分精度，在取心井中选取5口井进行岩心厚度与测井厚度对比，层划准率达100％。并据此标准划分39口单井有效厚度，有效地保证油层射孔，为注水开发提供可靠的依据。  相似文献   

Modeled impacts of changes in tundra snow thickness on ground thermal regime and heat flow to the atmosphere in Northernmost Alaska   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Feng Ling  Tingjun Zhang 《Global and Planetary Change》2007,57(3-4):235-246

Seasonal snow covers the tundra surface for up to nine months of each year on the Alaskan North Slope. Variations in the snow thickness could strongly influence the thermal regime of the underlying soil and permafrost, and the surface energy balance. The impacts of increases and decreases in the tundra snow thickness on the thermal regime of snow surface, active layer, and permafrost, and on the conductive heat flow to the atmosphere were investigated numerically, by using an improved surface energy balance approach based one-dimensional heat transfer model. The baseline inputs for the numerical model are mean daily meteorological data and surface albedos collected at Barrow, Alaska from 1995 through 1999. Based on a study for the long-term mean daily maximum and minimum snow thickness distributions at Barrow in the snow season of 1948 through 1997, a snow thickness factor was defined and five simulation cases were run for the snow season of 1997–1998 by changing the snow thickness factor. The modeled results indicate that changes in snow thickness have significant impacts on ground thermal regimes and conductive heat flow to the atmosphere. Decreasing the snow thickness by 50% led to the maximum ground temperature decrease of 1.48 °C at 0.29 m depth, and 0.72 °C at 3.0 m depth; the magnitude of the mean conductive heat flow to the atmosphere for December increase of 4.3 Wm^− 2. Increasing the snow thickness by 50% resulted in the maximum ground temperature increase of 1.44 °C at 0.29 m depth, and 0.66 °C at 3.0 m depth; the magnitude of the mean conductive heat flow to the atmosphere for December decrease of 1.57 W m^− 2. On an annual basis, variation in the snow thickness by 50%, the ground temperature variations of more than 0.25 °C occurred as deep as 8.0 m below the ground surface. The modeled results also show that changes in snow thickness have a relatively small influence on the snow surface temperature.  相似文献   

地质学方法估算准噶尔盆地西山窑组剥蚀厚度     

王敏芳  李平平 《地球科学与环境学报》2007,29(1):30-33

综合利用地层对比法和沉积速率法估算了准噶尔盆地西山窑组剥蚀厚度,用全盆地34条二维区域地震测线资料,估算了西山窑组剥蚀厚度的平面分布特征。利用单井的地质分层和精细年代格架数据,估算了西山窑组的单井剥蚀厚度。对比结果表明,两者剥蚀厚度的估算结果相近,绝对误差最大不超过50 m,相对误差在20%以内。估算结果表明,准噶尔盆地腹部西山窑组剥蚀厚度为100～400 m,且自北东向南西,剥蚀厚度逐渐增大,在南部剥蚀厚度可大于400 m。  相似文献   

Properties of Galaxies in the Second Byurakan Survey. I. Diagnostic Diagrams     

L. K. Erastova 《Astrophysics》2004,47(1):79-90

The relative intensities and equivalent widths of emission lines are determined for a number of galaxies in the Second Byurakan Survey for which basic data have been published previously. Diagnostic diagrams are constructed. The properties of this subsample of the galaxies in the survey are discussed.  相似文献   

浙江省深部地球物理研究新进展──屯溪—温州、诸暨—临海地学断面及区域重力研究成果     

孔祥儒  熊绍伯  周文星 《浙江国土资源》1995,(1)

本文通过屯溪—温州、诸暨—临海两大剖面的重力、地磁、大地电磁的实测与研究。首次采用爆破地震、MT等当代物探新技术及综合物探等方法。横穿扬子、华南两微板块北东缘结合部，获取了地壳和上地慢结构的信息，指出浙江省域地壳呈5层结构，莫震面平均理深32km；发现了莫霍面附近的推覆析离构造。重新探讨了江山—绍兴等几条重要骨架断裂的位置与产状，确认了江山—绍兴、余姚—丽水断裂为超壳断裂。计算了剖面和浙东陆域区的火山岩厚度（一般在3km以内）；讨论了地壳深浅不同层次的主要推覆构造：在浙江区域地壳浅部存在江山—绍兴、江山廿八都—石浦、泰顺—黄岩3个推覆构造；证实浙江地壳深部构造总体框架为“两拗三隆”──浙北幔隆、萧山—常山鼻状幔隆、沿海幔隆、皖浙边界地幔坳陷及奉化—庆元幔坳陷等重要成果。为本区进一步开展地球科学研究，核电站等大型工程的选址，指导深部找矿提供了系统的综合物探资料，并对浙江一些基底构造进行延伸解释增强了结论的科学性。  相似文献   

Large variation of Curie depth and lithospheric thickness beneath the Indian subcontinent and a case for magnetothermometry   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

J. G. Negi  P. K. Agrawal  O. P. Pandey 《Geophysical Journal International》1987,88(3):763-775

  相似文献   

基于变参数板块模型的大洋岩石圈参数反演与岩石圈伸展成盆模拟   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈林  宋海斌  刘洪  宋洋 《地球物理学报》2009,52(8):2056-2063

本文利用热导率、热容、热膨胀系数等参数随温度变化的经验表达式,在板块模型的基础上用隐式有限差分方法解非线性热传导方程,并利用北太平洋和北大西洋海底年龄与水深数据反演了大洋岩石圈厚度与底界温度等参数,结果表明大洋岩石圈的厚度在105 km左右,岩石圈底界温度在1450℃左右,这与Stein等用全球大量数据反演的结果一致.将变参数模型用到岩石圈拉张成盆的模拟中,结果表明当考虑岩石圈热参数随温度变化之后,预测的地表热沉降要大于常参数均匀伸展模型的预测量.由此我们指出：McKenzie的均匀伸展模型预测的初始沉降偏大而热沉降偏小,可能与该模型没有考虑热参数随深度(即温度)变化有关.  相似文献   

极地冰盖冰雷达探测技术的发展综述          下载免费PDF全文

崔祥斌  孙波  张向培  张栋  李鑫  唐学远  田钢 《极地研究》2009,21(4):322-335

分三个阶段,即早期冰雷达系统(20世纪60至80年代)、第二代冰雷达系统(20世纪8O年代至2000年)和新冰雷达系统(2ooo年之后),综述了极地冰盖冰雷达探测技术的发展。最后,展望了冰雷达探测技术未来的发展趋势。  相似文献   

Review of the applications of Multiangle Imaging SpectroRadiometer to air quality research     

Ralph A.KAHN 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(1):132-144

The Multiangle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) launched by NASA in late 1999 has a unique multiangle design, which points nine cameras at fixed angles along the satellite flight track and collects reflected solar radiation simultaneously. This design allows the retrieval of a rich dataset of particle abundance, shape and composition over both land and ocean. Some of its capabilities have not been seen by any currently operating satellite aerosol sensors. Since MISR is sensitive to fine particles, it provides a new data source to study the spatial and temporal characteristics of air quality over large geographical regions. We first briefly introduce the MISR instrument, the retrieval and structure of MISR aerosol data, and then review the applications of MISR aerosol data in various aspects of air quality research since its launch. These include the spatial distributions of particle pollution events such as dust storms, wild fires, and urban pollution. Because of the high quality of MISR aerosol data, they can be used as quantitative indicators of particle pollution levels. We review the current modeling studies of surface level particle concentrations. Next, we introduce research results using MISR’s advanced data such as the plume heights, and particle microphysical properties. In the discussion, we compare MISR research with current MODIS research to the best of our ability as MODIS data have been more extensively explored by the Chinese scientific community. Finally, we summarize the advantages and disadvantages of MISR data related to its applications to the air quality research. Given the highly quantitative measurements and comprehensive aerosol information MISR can provide, we believe that it will provide great values to advance our understanding of the particle air pollution in China. Supported by Harvard-EPA Center on Particle Health Effects (Grant Nos. R-827353 and R-832416), NASA’s Climate and Radiation Research and Analysis Program, the EOS-MISR Instrument Project and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA06A305).  相似文献   

High resolution aerosol optical thickness retrieval over the Pearl River Delta region with improved aerosol modelling     

WONG ManSing  NICHOL Janet  LEE Kwon Ho 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(10):1641-1649

Aerosol retrieval algorithms for the MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) have been developed to estimate aerosol and microphysical properties of the atmosphere, which help to address aerosol climatic issues at global scale. However, higher spatial resolution aerosol products for urban areas have not been well researched mainly due to the difficulty of differentiating aerosols from bright surfaces in urban areas. Here, a new aerosol retrieval algorithm using the MODIS 500 m resolution image...  相似文献