疏浚淤泥的土工材料化处理技术的试验与探讨   总被引：22，自引：5，他引：17  

姬凤玲  朱伟  张春雷 《岩土力学》2004,25(12):1999-2002

疏浚淤泥的弃埋会产生环境问题,如何进行处理是国内外十分关注的问题。采用固化及轻量化处理技术开发再生土工材料,具有广阔的应用前景。根据室内试验,研究了不同配比的淤泥固化土和轻量化土的无侧限抗压强度和密度,并分析了固化和轻量化的强度形成机理。疏浚淤泥土工材料化处理在技术上是可行的,且具有废物利用和保护环境的优点,可带来良好的环境效益和社会效益。  相似文献   

Channel and vegetation recovery from dredging of a large river in the Gulf coastal plain,USA     

Joann Mossa  Yin-Hsuen Chen  G. Mathias Kondolf  Scott Porter Walls 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2020,45(9):1926-1944

Anthropogenic impacts in large rivers are widely studied, but studies of recovery once a disturbance has stopped are uncommon. This study examines the biogeomorphic recovery of a 40-km river corridor on the mid-Apalachicola River, Florida following the cessation of dredging, disposal, and snag removal in 2002. This failed navigation project resulted in vegetation losses (~166 ha between 1941 and 2004), river widening, and increased point bar areas. We used paired sets of imagery for a 10-year period during the recovery process at two different flow levels to assess sand bar change, land cover change, and their spatial variations. Most large sand bars decreased significantly in area due to growth of pioneer species, typically from the bankside of the bar. Mean bar area shrank 0.17 and 0.20 ha for the 30th and 1st percentile flows, respectively. For the entire study area, both water-level comparisons showed gains in vegetation (23.36 and 15.83 ha), compensated by losses in the extent of water (16.83 and 8.55 ha) and sand bar losses (6.53 and 7.28 ha). Overall, these gains during the 10-year passive recovery period are equivalent to ~15% of the vegetation losses that resulted from the navigational dredging. As found in other studies, most of the pioneer vegetation grew approximately 2 m relative elevation above the low-water surface. The initial length of the tree line and the area of herbaceous growth both had a significant and positive relationship with the area of new vegetation growth over the study interval. As parts of the river are healing, reduced channel capacity from narrowing and tree growth will benefit the floodplain. As elsewhere, understanding of a river's biogeomorphology, hydrology, and disturbance history can help in selecting appropriate recovery metrics to further advance the understanding and management of disturbed floodplains. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

人类活动对长江河口过程的影响   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

沈焕庭  李九发  肖成猷 《气候与环境研究》1997,2(1):48-54

随着经济高速发展,人类活动对长江河口过程的影响愈益显著。本文对围海造地、排污工程、取水工程、航道增深工程、南水北调和三峡工程等几项规模较大的已建和拟建工程及其对长江河口过程的影响做了初步论述,建议继续重视和加强这方面的研究,开发要适度,人工控制要遵循自然演变基本规律,以利于该地区经济的持续发展  相似文献   

湖泊底泥疏浚环境效应:Ⅲ.对沉积物反硝化作用的影响   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

钟继承  刘国锋  范成新  白秀玲  李宝  张路  丁士明 《湖泊科学》2009,21(4):465-473

通过为期一年的疏浚模拟试验,在试验室培养疏浚与对照柱样,研究了底泥疏浚对沉积物反硝化过程的影响.沉积物反硝化速率的测定采用经典的乙炔抑制法.研究结果表明,在一年的试验周期内,疏浚和对照柱沉积物的反硝化速率分别为6.9-26.9nmol/(g·h)和21.6-102.7nmol/(g·h),除2006年的2月外的其他月份,疏浚沉积物的反硝化速率显著(P<0.05)低于未疏浚对照沉积物,同时还研究了环境因子对沉积物反硝化速率的影响,结果表明,疏浚和对照沉积物的反硝化速率都受温度的控制.硝态氟浓度是疏浚和对照沉积物反硝化速率的主要限制因子,有机碳对疏浚沉积物的反硝化速率有影响,但对未疏浚对照沉积物的反硝化速率没有影响.疏浚后短期内沉积物反硝化速率低于未疏浚对照沉积物,可看作是底泥疏浚在富营养华水体脱氮方面的一个负效应.  相似文献   

填海工程水生生物量损失计算方法的探讨     

李骏旻  黄平  李毅能  陈志高  宋明伟 《热带海洋学报》2009,28(2)

将生物量损失的计算结合到水质模拟中,分类(鱼类、浮游生物、底栖生物)量化悬浮物与水生生物死亡率的关系,构建出一套计算填海工程造成水生生物量损失的方法.应用在广州港南沙港区二期工程后方仓储用地陆域形成工程的计算.结果表明,该方法综合考虑了生物类别、生物量空间分布、悬浮物源强和悬浮物运动等因素,与传统计算方法相比,其结果在总量上是相近的,但能更有效并直观地反映出工程对水生生态影响的种类分成和空间分布情况.  相似文献   

Can the benefits of physical seabed restoration justify the costs? An assessment of a disused aggregate extraction site off the Thames Estuary,UK     

《Marine pollution bulletin》2013,76(1-2):33-45

Physical and biological seabed impacts can persist long after the cessation of marine aggregate dredging. Whilst small-scale experimental studies have shown that it may be possible to mitigate such impacts, it is unclear whether the costs of restoration are justified on an industrial scale. Here we explore this question using a case study off the Thames Estuary, UK. By understanding the nature and scale of persistent impacts, we identify possible techniques to restore the physical properties of the seabed, and the costs and the likelihood of success. An analysis of the ecosystem services and goods/benefits produced by the site is used to determine whether intervention is justified. Whilst a comparison of costs and benefits at this site suggests restoration would not be warranted, the analysis is site-specific. We emphasise the need to better define what is, and is not, an acceptable seabed condition post-dredging.  相似文献   

连云港疏浚工程对底栖动物影响的调查研究     

陈德昌  唐寅德  张勇  马宏广 《海洋科学进展》1991,(3)

由于港口扩建工程,连云港地区每年有数百万立方米的泥土集中排抛于局部海域。废弃土在排抛区内形成淤积并影响着底栖动物的栖息环境。作者于1986年和1988年在连云港海域进行了底栖动物采样,调查得出了生物量和栖息密度的分布概况。结果表明:疏浚工程影响着底栖动物的生存,但其影响范围是局部的。  相似文献   

Immediate impacts and recovery trajectories of macrofaunal communities following hydraulic clam dredging on Banquereau, eastern Canada   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Gilkinson  Kent D.; Gordon  Donald C.  Jr.; MacIsaac  Kevin G.; McKeown  David L.; Kenchington  Ellen L.R.; Bourbonnais  Cynthia; Vass  W. Peter 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2005,62(5):925-947

  相似文献   

The physical impact of marine aggregate extraction in the North Sea   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

de Groot  S. J. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1996,53(6):1051-1053

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连云港疏浚工程的环境效应--以羊窝头抛泥区为例     

张国安  虞志英 《海洋科学进展》2001,19(2):46-56

以连云港羊窝头抛泥区为研究区域 ,对疏浚工程中产生的大量疏浚弃土倾倒入海后 ,所产生弃土的堆积—流失—扩散过程以及海域环境效应 ,进行了现场观测和计算 ,并从物理、化学和生物 3个方面对海区的水质、底质和生态环境的影响作出客观分析。认为疏浚的环境效应主要取决于疏浚弃土本身的受污染程度 ,而对海域环境的影响 ,则主要是弃土扩散所造成的海水中悬浮沙量增加引起水质浑浊度的增高的物理性影响 ,同时由于弃土中大量的粘粒和胶粒物质具有吸附海水中重金属和有机物等污染物质的能力 ,有利于水质和生态环境的改善 ,因而对各类海洋生物生存环境的影响是十分轻微的。  相似文献