阿尔金山两侧盐湖物质来源、成钾作用及其控制因素研究     

李建森  山发寿  张西营 《地质学报》2021,95(7):2205-2213

塔里木盆地东部的罗布泊盐湖和柴达木盆地西部的盐湖分别位于阿尔金山两侧,均产出有大量富钾卤水,在油气藏开采中还伴随产出富钾油田水.为探讨阿尔金山两侧盐类资源富集机制及其控制因素,综合分析了罗布泊盐湖、柴达木盆地西部盐湖以及油田水的水化学和氢氧同位素地球化学特征,发现:富钾卤水的形成除依靠地表汇入水体的蒸发浓缩作用外,罗布泊晶间水、柴达木晶间水和油田水氢氧同位素均可演化至δD=-30‰,δ18 O=7.5‰左右,可能是深部流体上涌补给的结果.同时,根据87 Sr/86 Sr值并结合δ11 B、3 He/4 He同位素特征确认了盐湖成矿与深部流体有关,且指示罗布泊盐湖更具深源特征.深部流体对于两侧盆地成盐富钾有关键性作用,罗布泊盐湖可能接受深部流体补给,柴达木盆地西部富钾盐湖卤水多数可接受油田水的补给,而少部分可能接受深部流体补给.  相似文献   

An Examination of Behavior and Hazards Faced by Physically Disabled People During the Loma Prieta Earthquake     

Mansour Rahimi 《Natural Hazards》1993,7(1):59-82

There is a need to study hazards faced by physically disabled people during earthquakes. A literature review showed the importance of occupant behavior as a factor that contributes to casualty during earthquakes. A survey questionnaire was used to study the behavioral responses of 33 disabled residents, none of whom sustained injury, during the Loma Prieta earthquake of 17 October 1989. An occupant risk analysis methodology was developed to study the sequence of activities of the disabled people. Severe restrictions in the physical capabilities of the respondents did not appear to increase their exposure to hazards. Overall, the physically disabled occupants did not think of themselves as vulnerable, and those who felt vulnerable initiated self-protective action in response to the hazards present in their immediate surroundings.  相似文献   

地幔平衡部分熔融和岩浆分离结晶成因岩浆岩的判别   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

汪云亮  张成江 《矿物学报》1994,(2)

本文在讨论Ⅰ型（地幔平衡部分熔融成因）和Ⅱ型（岩浆分离结晶成因）岩浆岩元素丰度关系公式的基础上，建立了Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型岩浆岩系成因判别公式及判别法则。  相似文献   

The influence of aerosol particle composition on cloud droplet formation     

A. Hallberg  J. A. Ogren  K. J. Noone  K. Okada  J. Heintzenberg  I. B. Svenningsson 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1994,19(1-2):153-171

A difference in partitioning between cloud droplets and interstitial air for two chemical species (elemental carbon and sulphur) with different expected behaviour in nucleation scavenging was observed in clouds at Mt. Kleiner Feldberg (825 m asl), near Frankfurt, Germany. The fraction of sulphur incorporated in cloud droplets was always higher than the fraction of elemental carbon. This difference in partitioning has also been observed in fog but under different pollution conditions in the Po Valley, Italy. Both these studies were based on bulk samples. In the present study at Kleiner Feldberg, impactor samples of the particles in the interstitial air and the cloud droplet residuals were taken and a single particle analysis was done on the samples. It was found that, for a given particle size, the majority of particles forming cloud droplets were soluble and that insoluble particles preferentially remained in the interstitial air.  相似文献   

Contact-metamorphic effect on parameters for kerogen maturation     

Yoshihiro Uji 《Organic Geochemistry》1986,9(6)

This study examines the effect of contact metamorphism by an igneous dyke on parameters for kerogen maturation, such as elemental composition (H/C, O/C, N/C), ¹H-NMR T₁, vitrinite reflectance and infrared spectra. Although elemental composition and ¹H-NMR T₁ of the kerogen changed only within 1.5 and 5.0 m from the dyke respectively, vitrinite reflectance of the kerogen was thermally affected beyond 10.0 m from the intrusion. It is concluded that vitrinite reflectance is the most sensitive of the parameters evaluated to assess thermal stress of kerogens.  相似文献   

成矿过程流体地球化学模拟及其矿床学意义：以江西银山矿床为例   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

陈繁荣 《地质论评》1995,41(1):42-47

本文将银山成矿体系为富含Ｈ２Ｓ，ＣＯ２的ＮａＣｌ体系，对Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ａｇ和Ａｕ等金属元素在该体系降温过程中的地球化学行为和银山矿床的成矿过程进行计算机数字模拟，并与沸腾降温体系进行对比，证明了成矿体系地球化学演化对金属元素的迁移与沉淀具有得要影响。成矿硫体地球化学模拟在矿床成因，深部成矿预测和区域成矿规律研究中具有重要意义。  相似文献   

多目标地球化学调查土壤样品中氮和碳的快速测定   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

于兆水  胡外英张勤 《岩矿测试》2007,26(3):235-237

详细研究了元素分析仪的工作条件，建立了直接固体进样同时测定多目标地球化学调查土壤样苎支氮、碳的方法。方法简便、快速，检出限为氮14．5μg／g、碳0．013％。经土壤国家一级标准物质分析验证，测定值与标准值相符，精密度（RSD，n=12）为氮1．49％-3．27％、碳0.64％～3.63％。  相似文献   

含盐量对水泥土强度影响的室内试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

储诚富  刘松玉  邓永锋  邵俐 《工程地质学报》2007,15(1):139-143

通过含盐量对非有机质土加固强度影响的试验研究,得到了含盐量对水泥土强度的提高或减小的阈值为3.5%。当盐渍土的含盐量低于这个阈值时,盐渍土的加固强度会因可溶性盐的结晶膨胀作用,提高水泥土的强度;相反当盐渍土的含盐量高于该阈值时,盐渍土的强度会因可溶性盐的过多的结晶膨胀作用,使水泥土的结构遭到破坏,从而使水泥土的强度大大降低。同时分析了可溶性硫酸盐、镁盐和氯盐对水泥土的浸蚀性作用,并从盐类对水泥土强度的影响从机理上进行了阐释,提出了高含盐量对水泥土破坏作用的对策。  相似文献   

山地学的研究对象和内容浅议──续《发展山地学之我见》     

余大富 《山地学报》1998,(1)

建议将山地学的研究对象定为以地域自然-人文综合体存在的山地系统即山地人地系统．据此提出了山地学的研究内容应围绕山地系统的性质、结构、功能及其演变理论和研究方法这一中心论题展开．  相似文献   

对流层平流层气溶胶粒子的形态和化学组成   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12  

许黎  樊小标  石广玉  岩坂泰信  奥原靖彦  原圭一郎  龚知本  周军 《气象学报》1998,56(5):551-559

分析研究了１９９３年和１９９４年的８月、９月在香河地区上空采集的单个气溶胶粒子的形态及化学元素和化合物的组成。结果表明：１９９３年,在对流层大气中的气溶胶颗粒经常出现不规则形的粒子,可能是土壤粒子;而在平流层大气中的颗粒以具有“卫星”结构的硫酸粒子为主;硫酸铵粒子则经常出现在对流层的中、下部。香河地区上空颗粒物的化学元素组成比较复杂,单一化学元素组成的粒子较少,粒子主要含有Ｓｉ,Ｆｅ,Ａｌ和Ｓ等元素。气溶胶的化合物有硫酸盐、硅酸盐、硝酸盐和磷酸盐等  相似文献