Optimizing the reservoir operating rule curves by genetic algorithms     

Fi‐John Chang  Li Chen  Li‐Chiu Chang 《水文研究》2005,19(11):2277-2289

Genetic algorithms, founded upon the principle of evolution, are applicable to many optimization problems, especially popular for solving parameter optimization problems. Reservoir operating rule curves are the most common way for guiding and managing the reservoir operation. These rule curves traditionally are derived through intensive simulation techniques. The main aim of this study is to investigate the efficiency and effectiveness of two genetic algorithms (GAs), i.e., binary coded and real coded, to derive multipurpose reservoir operating rule curves. The curves are assumed to be piecewise linear functions where the coordinates of their inflection points are the unknowns and we want to optimize system performance. The applicability and effectiveness of the proposed methods are tested on the operation of the Shih‐Men reservoir in Taiwan. The current M‐5 operating curves of the Shih‐Men reservoir are also evaluated. The results show that the GAs provide an adequate, effective and robust way for searching the rule curves. Both sets of operating rule curves obtained from GAs have better performance, in terms of water release deficit and hydropower, than the current M‐5 operating rule curves, while the real‐coded GA is more efficient than the binary‐coded GA. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Intelligent control for modeling of real‐time reservoir operation,part II: artificial neural network with operating rule curves     

Ya‐Ting Chang  Li‐Chiu Chang  Fi‐John Chang 《水文研究》2005,19(7):1431-1444

To bridge the gap between academic research and actual operation, we propose an intelligent control system for reservoir operation. The methodology includes two major processes, the knowledge acquired and implemented, and the inference system. In this study, a genetic algorithm (GA) and a fuzzy rule base (FRB) are used to extract knowledge based on the historical inflow data with a design objective function and on the operating rule curves respectively. The adaptive network‐based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is then used to implement the knowledge, to create the fuzzy inference system, and then to estimate the optimal reservoir operation. To investigate its applicability and practicability, the Shihmen reservoir, Taiwan, is used as a case study. For the purpose of comparison, a simulation of the currently used M‐5 operating rule curve is also performed. The results demonstrate that (1) the GA is an efficient way to search the optimal input–output patterns, (2) the FRB can extract the knowledge from the operating rule curves, and (3) the ANFIS models built on different types of knowledge can produce much better performance than the traditional M‐5 curves in real‐time reservoir operation. Moreover, we show that the model can be more intelligent for reservoir operation if more information (or knowledge) is involved. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于矩形图的天然水化学分类和水化学规律研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孙亚乔  钱会  张黎  张钦 《地球科学与环境学报》2007,29(1):75-79

在论述Piper图和Durov图的基础上,推荐一种新的水化学图——矩形图,并详细叙述了矩形水化学图的划分原则和依据。通过银川平原地下水水化学资料分析,证实这种水化学图可用于确定地下水的水化学类型,并进行水文地球化学规律研究。  相似文献   

Simulation of cyclic strength degradation of natural clays via bounding surface model with hybrid flow rule          下载免费PDF全文

Z. Shi  G. Buscarnera  R. J. Finno 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2018,42(14):1719-1740

Strength loss of natural clays subjected to seismic loading is a critical factor contributing to earthquake‐induced ground failure and associated hazards. This work proposes a bounding surface constitutive law to simulate cyclic strength degradation of natural clays resulting from the loss of structure and attendant accumulation of excess pore pressures. The proposed model employs an enhanced plastic flow rule that can simulate accurately the development of pore pressure and explicitly incorporates soil structure effects. The validation of the model with reference to the experimental evidence available for 3 structured clays shows that with a single set of parameters the proposed model can reasonably represent the mechanical behavior of natural clays under various loading conditions (1D compression, monotonic shearing in compression and extension, cyclic loading, and postcyclic shearing). Particularly, its satisfactory performance in terms of quantification of cyclic strength degradation encourages the use of the model in simulating boundary value problems related to the stability of geotechnical facilities under earthquakes.  相似文献   

文本化地质资料Markdown格式规范化方法     

邓吉秋  邹毓  夏晨晨 《江苏地质》2022,46(2):120-135

随着大数据与信息化的发展,海量电子文档涌现。不同格式的文档若采用不同方式解析,会对文档的快速集成与内容理解造成影响。明码文本格式是大数据环境下的首选格式。Markdown格式能记录一定的文档结构特征,利于处理以报告为主的地质资料等行业文本数据,但受文本化技术、地质资料编辑标准、人工等原因的影响,极易出现文档格式不规范问题。从文档格式特征标记的角度出发,对Markdown格式的地质资料的封面、目录、章节、表格、地质剖面介绍等文档的格式特征及格式问题进行归纳总结;定义由正则表达式、优先级、关联条件等构成的文档格式规范特征描述语言;遵循文档格式规范特征描述语言,对不同文档格式规范特征进行计算机存储与解析,生成文本化地质资料文档格式规范。实验表明,该方法对Markdown格式的地质资料能起到很好的规范作用。  相似文献   

金坛储气库阜宁组四段含盐层系沉积特征及成盐模式     

薛辉  韩春元  朱萍  汤小琪  杨经栋  窦连彬 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2022,52(2):363-381

为了解决金坛储气库的安全平稳运行及下一步开发建设等问题,在综合利用岩心、薄片、测井、地震以及分析化验等资料的基础上,对该区含盐层系沉积特征、控制因素及沉积模式进行了研究。结果表明：阜宁组四段含盐层系发育石盐岩、硫酸盐岩、碳酸盐岩、泥岩、粉砂岩5种岩石类型,具有6种层理构造和2种化学成因构造;沉积时气候干旱炎热,盐度较高。研究区含盐层系在测井上表现为箱形、钟形、齿形、漏斗形及平直形5种形态,地震上表现为平行状、杂乱丘状、舌形孤立状3种反射特征;含盐层系属于盐湖沉积,可识别出中心膏盐岩、过渡带碳酸盐岩、边缘带砂泥岩3种亚相及7种微相,含盐层系在不同层序内部沉积特征和分布规律各异,沉积中期高位体系域盐岩厚度最大;古地貌控制含盐层系沉积微相类型和分布特征,水体开放程度控制沉积序列演化和岩性组合,湖平面变化控制含盐层系岩石类型和发育规律。研究区存在局限型和广覆型两种成盐模式,湖盆中心的低洼区域为下一步开发建设的有利区域。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地西北缘中生代油砂储层特征及成矿规律     

马小平  代振龙  孙海怀  范旭东  王璐 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):281-282

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适用于堆石料的分数阶下加载面模型     

李海潮  马博  张升 《岩土力学》2021,(1):68-76

堆石料的应力-应变曲线具有应变硬化和软化的特性,并且体积变形会伴随着剪缩和剪胀现象的发生;此外,应力水平、应力路径和密度等因素均会对堆石料的力学特性产生显著的影响。基于临界状态土力学的理论框架,建立了适用于堆石料的分数阶下加载面模型,该模型为典型的双屈服模型。在平均主应力p-剪应力q平面,剪切过程中堆石料当前应力状态点和参考应力点分别位于下加载面和参考屈服面上,两者之间的相对位置与孔隙比之差ρ相关。相比于状态参量Ψ,ρ能够额外考虑应力路径对堆石料剪胀特性的影响。新模型的另一个显著特点在于能够考虑堆石料塑性流动方向与加载方向之间的差异性。在不引入塑性势函数的情况下,新模型对屈服函数进行Caputo微分并得到分数阶塑性流动法则,进而统一描述相关联和非相关联的塑性流动法则。新模型具有形式简单且参数较少等优点,所包含的7个材料参数均具有明确的物理意义,并且可以采用常规的室内试验结果进行标定。通过将模型计算结果与Tacheng堆石料在不同初始孔隙比和围压条件下的三轴压缩排水试验结果进行对比分析,结果表明新模型能够准确地描述堆石料的应力-应变曲线和体积变形特点;同时,新模型也能够合理地描述初始孔隙比对堆石料在e-lnp平面(e为孔隙比)临界状态线的影响。  相似文献   

退化四叉树格网的全球多分辨率DEM无缝表达     

赵学胜  范德芹  王娇娇  王磊 《测绘学报》2012,41(6):918-925

为了实现全球多分辨率地形快速、高效模拟与可视化表达,本文探讨了基于球面退化四叉树的全球多分辨率DEM无缝建模方法,主要内容包括：提出了一种基于球面退化四叉树的全球DEM分块建模方法;设计并实现了四叉树块内（相邻节点间相差任意剖分层次）、四叉树块间、四叉树与非四叉树块间的自适应无缝拼接算法;应用VC++语言和OpenGL工具,设计开发了相应的可视化实验系统,结果表明：该模型方法实现了全球多分辨率DEM的无缝表达,并在保证精度的同时有效简化了全球DEM格网的数目,简化效率为66.8%（剖分层次为12）。  相似文献   

基于SURF改进算法的红外序列影像快速配准的方法研究     

吴翰书  余旭初  张鹏强  杨明 《东北测绘》2012,(1):161-163

提出一种基于SURF算子和特征偏移一致性准则的无人飞行器红外序列影像配准的方法。该方法采用SURF算子对特征点进行提取和匹配。SURF算子仅考虑点的局部信息,没有考虑特征点集的几何信息。本文采用特征偏移一致性准则来剔除误匹配点对,提高特征点对的匹配精度,所得到的特征点集采用LM非线性优化进行单应矩阵求解配准,与其他算法相比,本方法适合于红外序列影像快速拼接,有较好的实用效果和鲁棒性。  相似文献