辽东潮间浅滩的综合特征   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李光天  符文侠  贾锡钧 《地理学报》1986,(3)

辽东潮间浅滩是我国淤泥质海岸的重要组成部分。因位处海陆结合部,承受海水周期性浸淹,故兼有海洋与陆地的物理、化学和生物学等共同特征。因此,潮间浅滩是一个特定的生态系统,构成完整的自然综合体。  相似文献   

Intertidal macroalgae and macroinvertebrates: Seasonal and spatial abundance patterns along an estuarine gradient     

Morgan N. Hardwick-Witman  Arthur C. Mathieson 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1983,16(2):113-129

Quantitative sampling of the dominant intertidal epibiota was conducted seasonally along an estuarine gradient within the Great Bay Estuary System, New Hampshire, U.S.A. The abundance and zonation of the dominant macroorganisms varied with distance into the estuary. Replacement of marine by estuarine species occurred, and overall abundance and species richness decreased along the estuarine gradient. Zonation patterns within the inner estuary were primarily allied with substrata. Maximum abundance of invertebrates occurred in the mid-intertidal zone where a dense fucoid canopy provided habitat heterogeneity. Densities of epibiotic organisms decreased toward low water, especially in the inner estuary where hard substratum was limiting. Settlement blocks, introduced into the low intertidal zone, were dominated by barnacles and fucoid algae; after 16 months, the species composition on the settlement blocks resembled the adjacent community. Semibalanus balanoides settled in the spring, while Fucus vesiculosus var. spiralis exhibited low but constant settlement. Despite the physical rigors of the estuarine environment, only Semibalanus balanoides, Ilyanassa obsoleta and Spartina alterniflora showed significant seasonal changes in density. Thus, there are predictable and persistent epibiotic species assemblages within the intertidal zone of the Great Bay Estuary System.  相似文献   

¹³⁴Cs: ¹³⁷Cs and ¹⁰⁶Ru: ¹³⁷Cs ratios in intertidal sediments from the Cumbria and Lancashire coasts England     

D.A. Stanners  S.R. Aston 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1981,13(4):409-417

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Food supply and dispersal in the determination of wintering population levels of oystercatchers, Haematopus ostralegus     

William J. Sutherland 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1982,14(2):223-229

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Organic carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in the intertidal sediments from the Yangtze Estuary, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Liu M  Hou LJ  Xu SY  Ou DN  Yang Y  Yu J  Wang Q 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(12):1625-1633

The natural isotopic compositions and C/N elemental ratios of sedimentary organic matter were determined in the intertidal flat of the Yangtze Estuary. The results showed that the ratios of carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes were respectively −29.8‰ to − 26.0‰ and 1.6‰–5.5‰ in the flood season (July), while they were −27.3‰ to − 25.6‰ and 1.7‰–7.8‰ in the dry season (February), respectively. The δ¹³C signatures were remarkably higher in July than in February, and gradually increased from the freshwater areas to the brackish areas. In contrast, there were relatively complex seasonal and spatial changes in stable nitrogen isotopes. It was also reflected that δ¹⁵N and C/N compositions had been obviously modified by organic matter diagenesis and biological processing, and could not be used to trace the sources of organic matter at the study area. In addition, it was considered that the mixing inputs of terrigenous and marine materials generally dominated sedimentary organic matter in the intertidal flat. The contribution of terrigenous inputs to sedimentary organic matter was roughly estimated according to the mixing balance model of stable carbon isotopes.  相似文献   

苏北灌河口潮间带表层沉积物重金属空间分布特征及其环境效应   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

黄家祥  殷勇  徐军  朱小兵 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2007,27(5):23-32

灌河是苏北地区最大、航运条件最好的入海河流。重金属元素分析显示,灌河口表层沉积物中Hg、As和Cu的含量高于背景值;Pb和Zn的含量接近背景值;Cd的含量低于背景值。其中Hg元素出现了中等程度的生态危害性,而Cr、As、Cu、Pb、Zn和Cd等元素的生态危害系数均极低,整个灌河口潮滩地区并没有出现较为严重的重金属生态危害。  相似文献   

南麂列岛附近海域潮间带水环境质量现状评价与分析     

施青松  周青松  张健  魏琳瑛 《海洋学研究》2004,22(4):51-57

利用2003年3月和6月对南麂列岛附近海域潮间带环境质量调查结果,采用环境质量单项评价标准指数法,对该海域潮间带水环境质量现状进行了评价与分析,结果表明:(1)该海域潮间带水质的pH值、溶解氧、化学需氧量和石油类物质均符合一类海水水质标准,春季时无机氮和活性磷酸盐超标较严重,绝大部分海域水质达不到一类海水水质标准,夏季时仅个别站位水质的活性磷酸盐未超标;(2)该海域营养盐结构中N/P值很高,活性磷酸盐是非常敏感的生源要素,它在海水中含量的变化可能会影响整个海域的生态系统。  相似文献   

拟建宁海电厂附近潮间带底栖生物群落生态   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨俊毅  高爱根  陈全震  胡锡钢  杨关铭 《海洋学研究》2004,22(3):48-55

2002年12月对拟建宁海电厂附近海域3条潮间带断面的底栖生物生态进行了调查,共鉴定出潮间带大型底栖生物71种,平均生物量为1753.92g/m2,平均栖息密度为839个/m2。生物多样性指数和K-优势曲线都显示了位于拟建电厂选址区内的潮间带底栖生物群落已经受到了扰动。  相似文献   

关于地平式反射望远镜的CCD平场(英文)     

姚保安  王叔和  唐正宏 《天文学进展》2008,26(4)

现有标准设计的反光望远镜在拍摄CCD平场时,绝大多数都受残留散射光的影响.但是赤道式与地平式反光镜所受影响是不同的.在赤道式上做时间序列较差测光时,只要待测星永远位于CCD的固定像元上,不太准确的CCD平场也能得到高精度的测光结果.当需要0.1%～0.3%精度的平场时,则可以采用夜天平场.地平式的特点是,它的CCD相机必须置于旋转器上,在跟踪天体时不停地旋转,以抵消地球自转的影响.上述用于赤道式的方法失效,因此,在CCD平场时,消除散射光的影响比赤道式更为重要.一个典型的地平式反光镜的例子是NAOC兴隆天文台的EOS 1米镜.虽然该台已附加了防散射光的装置,但是对所有B、V、R、I滤光片,在不同旋转器位置拍摄的CCD平场,仍然有2%～3%的差别(主要是梯度).该文给出了改进的建议,必须满足下面两个条件:Cij=C(r);旋转器的中心与反光镜的光学中心重合.此问题的解决对所有地平式反光望远镜都有普遍意义.  相似文献   

Integrating field and laboratory approaches for ripple development in mixed sand–clay–EPS     

Jaco H. Baas  Megan L. Baker  Jonathan Malarkey  Sarah J. Bass  Andrew J. Manning  Julie A. Hope  Jeffrey Peakall  Ian D. Lichtman  Leiping Ye  Alan G. Davies  Daniel R. Parsons  David M. Paterson  Peter D. Thorne 《Sedimentology》2019,66(7):2749-2768

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