黄河下游泥沙淤积的经验统计关系   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

许炯心 《地理研究》1997,16(1):23-30

以黄河下游历年实测水文泥沙资料为基础,运用多元回归分析方法,建立了下游河道淤积量与淤积强度的经验统计关系。揭示了不同粒径组泥沙的来量和它们在全沙中所占的比率对下游河道淤积特征的影响。同时,研究了高含沙洪水及清水基流对下游河道淤积的影响。  相似文献   

Frequency-dependent relocation of the 1992 Nicaragua slow earthquake: an empirical Green's function approach     

Pierre F. Ihmlé 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,127(1):75-85

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Recent Advances in Prediction and Processing of Strong Ground Motions     

Alexei G. Tumarkin  Ralph J. Archuleta 《Natural Hazards》1997,15(2-3):199-215

We present an overview of our recent results on utilizing small earthquakes in the earthquake engineering practice. Site-specific ground motion time-histories of large earthquakes can be successfully simulated using recordings of small earthquakes which are often referred to as 'empirical Green's functions' in seismology. Another important practical problem is whether and how these observations can be used in seismic risk studies which are based on empirical attenuation relations for ground motion parameters. We study a possibility of extrapolating attenuation relations for small earthquakes, to larger magnitudes using the data from the Garner Valley downhole array in Southern California. Finally we introduce efficient ground motion processing techniques in frequency- and time-domains and apply them to site response estimation.  相似文献   

流体在同心环状空间中流动时的压力损失     

张祝新  程晓新  夏圣强 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1997,(2)

同心环状空间是工程上较常见到的流体流动空间，在此空间中流体流动情况的分析较复杂。工程上对其流动情况的分析常常是引用流体力学中的分析结果，但往往由于对环状空间结构的条件重视不够，引用时很容易出毛病。经过仔细推导分析，指出其应用条件，并有助于对同心环状空间中流体流动时压力损失的分析与计算  相似文献   

Pall型摩擦阻尼支撑内力计算方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吴斌  张纪刚  欧进萍 《世界地震工程》2004,20(2):6-11

从Pall摩擦阻尼器四连杆机构的几何非线性变形特征出发，分析框架位移、支撑刚度、阻尼器摩擦力、阻尼器大小、支撑倾角、支撑屈曲力等对一种改进的Pall摩擦阻尼器-T形芯板摩擦阻尼器支撑的受力特点，拟合出可供设计人员使用的实用计算公式。  相似文献   

变降深抽水附近地下水非稳定运动的积分方程解     

阿里木·吐尔逊  买买提·艾斯尔 《地下水》2004,26(3):172-174

根据完整井变流量抽水附近地下水运动的解析解,利用积分方程的方法,推导出了水井水位降深以任意一种函数关系随时间变化时含水层中地下水非稳定运动积分方程形式的解,并提出了该积分解相应的近似计算方法.最后通过一个实例验证了该方法的实用性.  相似文献   

Blown‐sand transport rate     

Jinren Ni  Zhenshan Li  Cesar Mendoza 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2004,29(1):1-14

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几种空气质量预报方法的预报效果对比分析   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

朱玉强 《气象》2004,30(10):30-32

目前应用于我国各个城市空气质量预报业务的预报方法主要有三种 :数值模式预报、统计预报和综合经验预报。这几种预报方法都有其各自的优势 ,同时也存在一些不足。应用以上方法对天津市市区进行空气质量业务预报 ,通过实测资料与预报结果进行对比分析 ,给出这几种方法在天津市区空气质量预报中的预报效果客观评价。  相似文献   

高速公路沉降计算中e-lg p法修正探讨   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

王志亮  涂许杭  殷宗泽 《岩土力学》2004,25(5):719-722

利用已有的高速公路土工试验资料，通过大量的非线性有限元计算得出一个与路堤填筑高度及路基土体压缩系数相关的沉降综合修正式，使得单向 e-lgp 法的计算结果修正后能够考虑土体侧向变形。实例验证表明：经此式修正后的沉降值误差较小，不但比规范法更合理，而且与实测值以及有限元法结果很接近，具有一定的工程参考价值和借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Fitting the Linear Model of Coregionalization by Generalized Least Squares   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Bernard Pelletier  Pierre Dutilleul  Guillaume Larocque  James W. Fyles 《Mathematical Geology》2004,36(3):323-343

In geostatistical studies, the fitting of the linear model of coregionalization (LMC) to direct and cross experimental semivariograms is usually performed with a weighted least-squares (WLS) procedure based on the number of pairs of observations at each lag. So far, no study has investigated the efficiency of other least-squares procedures, such as ordinary least squares (OLS), generalized least squares (GLS), and WLS with other weighing functions, in the context of the LMC. In this article, we compare the statistical properties of the sill estimators obtained with eight least-squares procedures for fitting the LMC: OLS, four WLS, and three GLS. The WLS procedures are based on approximations of the variance of semivariogram estimates at each distance lag. The GLS procedures use a variance–covariance matrix of semivariogram estimates that is (i) estimated using the fourth-order moments with sill estimates (GLS₁), (ii) calculated using the fourth-order moments with the theoretical sills (GLS₂), and (iii) based on an approximation using the correlation between semivariogram estimates in the case of spatial independence of the observations (GLS₃). The current algorithm for fitting the LMC by WLS while ensuring the positive semidefiniteness of sill matrix estimates is modified to include any least-squares procedure. A Monte Carlo study is performed for 16 scenarios corresponding to different combinations of the number of variables, number of spatial structures, values of ranges, and scale dependence of the correlations among variables. Simulation results show that the mean square error is accounted for mostly by the variance of the sill estimators instead of their squared bias. Overall, the estimated GLS₁ and theoretical GLS₂ are the most efficient, followed by the WLS procedure that is based on the number of pairs of observations and the average distance at each lag. On that basis, GLS₁ can be recommended for future studies using the LMC.  相似文献