低信噪比下短波授时信号的去噪方法研究     

谢亮 《天文学报》2019,60(3):54-61

提出一种基于经验模态分解与改进型谱减法相结合的低信噪比短波时号语音增强方法,解决在复杂噪声环境下短波时号无法用于定时的问题.该方法的核心思想是利用希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)算法对带噪短波时号进行经验模态分解,通过最大相关度筛选出含有短波时号的固有模态分量进行重构,再对重构之后的信号进行谱减,从而达到降噪的目的.实验表明:该方法的降噪效果优于传统方法.  相似文献   

基于Poynting矢量行波分离的最小二乘逆时偏移          下载免费PDF全文

王晓毅  张江杰  许宏桥  田宝卿 《地球物理学报》2021,64(2):645-655

因为在逆时偏移中基于双程波动方程构建震源波场和检波器波场,所以在波场延拓过程中地震波遇到波阻抗界面时,背向发育的反射波会与正常传播的波场互相关产生较强振幅的低频噪声.这一特点使得以逆时偏移为基础的最小二乘偏移方法在梯度计算时同样存在着低频噪声的干扰,从而导致反演收敛的速度减慢.考虑到计算量和存储成本的因素,本文借助Poynting矢量良好的方向指示性实现波场的上下行波分离,并在早期迭代的梯度计算中只保留震源波场和检波器波场沿不同垂直方向传播的组分之间的互相关,有效避免了成像噪声的干扰,提高了算法收敛的速率.数值算例验证了方案的有效性.  相似文献   

元胞自动机的遥感影像混合像元分类   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王旭红  郭建明  贾百俊  张宇坤 《测绘学报》2008,37(1):42-48

通过对元胞自动机理论的研究,提出元胞自动机的遥感影像混合像元分解模型。利用多波段遥感数据验证混合像元分解算法的可行性,并将结果与线性分解模型进行比较。结果表明,元胞自动机混合像元分解模型在分解的准确性方面,明显优于一般线性模型的精度。最后,将分类结果与传统的监督分类算法比较,得出元胞自动机的混合像元分解模型明显优于监督分类精度的结论。  相似文献   

目标分解技术在植被覆盖条件下土壤水分计算中的应用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

施建成  李震  李新武 《遥感学报》2002,6(6):412-415

目标分解技术利用协方差距阵的特征值和特征矢量，将极化雷达后向散射测量值分解为单向散射，双向散射和交叉极化散射三个分量，并建立了植被覆盖地表的一阶物理离散散射模型。通过分解的各分量与该模型的比较，建立重轨极化雷达测量数据估算土壤水分的方法，采用Washita‘92实验区多时相全极化L波段JPL/AIRSAR图像雷达测量数据，利用分解的散射测量值，我们评估了在同一入射角，单频（L波段），多路条件下，分解理论在进行土壤水分估计时减少植被影响的能力。结果表明利用目标分解理论和重轨极化雷达数据可以估算植被覆盖区域土壤水分的变化情况。  相似文献   

内蒙古达莱滨湖、兴安里、阿里河、克一河镇地区重力场的分解及位场转换     

王向丽  张文博  王守兴  李宁  李冶  刘强 《吉林地质》2013,(4):92-95

重力场是一个高度叠加的场,任何重力异常都是目标物与其旁侧的和深部的地质体重力异常的叠加,后者即成为目标物重力异常的背景场。重力场的分解和位场转换在重力资料的解释中起到了非常重要的作用。  相似文献   

天然气水合物气体组成分析的样品前处理技术     

贺行良  刘昌岭  王江涛  孟庆国 《岩矿测试》2013,32(2):284-289

天然气水合物仅在相对低的温度和高压条件下稳定存在,一旦脱离其稳定条件就将分解成气体和水而不复存在,因此水合物样品的储存与制备等相关前处理过程对其气体组成的准确测定十分重要.本文实验研究了天然气水合物在常压条件下的最佳储存温度、最佳分解方法、分解气的最佳收集与储存方式,以及非水合物气体的排除等样品前处理技术.结果表明:天然气水合物在常压下低于-100℃储存为妥;样品在进行分解脱气时,“顶空法”和“注射器法”适用性较广,“排水法”不适用于含CO2的水合物样品,且样品分解前最好于-80℃放置片刻以去除表面吸附的非水合物气体.水合物分解气体的储存应尽量避免使用铝塑气袋,建议采用丁基橡胶塞密封的玻璃顶空瓶,并于5天内完成气体组成测定为佳.  相似文献   

Leaf litter degradation in highly turbid transitional waters: preliminary results from litter-bag experiments in the Gironde Estuary     

A. Fuentes-Cid  E. Chauvet  H. Etcheber  E. De-Oliveira  A. Sottolichio  S. Schmidt 《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(1):60-66

The rates of decomposition of oak (Quercus robur) leaves have been examined using litter bags in a very high turbidity macrotidal estuary, the Gironde Estuary (S.W. France). The first experiments show a marked decrease in the decomposition rate of oak leaves at the water-sediment interface (mud-contact: anoxic conditions, reduced physical fragmentation) in comparison to the water column. The results point out the impact of hydrodynamic conditions on leaf litter degradation in such fluvio-estuarine systems. Regarding the aquatic-terrestrial linkage, our observations suggest direct changes in leaf decomposition kinetics and then, a potential delay on the recycling and transport processes of coarse particulate organic matter, especially in a context of modification of the natural water flow, due to global and land use changes.  相似文献   

A) A.I.H.S.—I.A.S.H.     

Sergio E. Serrano 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(1):177-205

Abstract

Mathematical models are the means to characterize variables quantitatively in many groundwater problems. Recent advances in applied mathematics have perfected what is now called Adomian's decomposition method (ADM), a simple modelling procedure for practical applications. Decomposition exhibits the benefits of analytical solutions (i.e. stability, analytic derivation of heads, gradients, fluxes and simple programming). It also offers the advantages of traditional numerical methods (i.e. consideration of heterogeneity, irregular domain shapes and multiple dimensions). In addition, decomposition is one of the few systematic procedures for solving nonlinear equations. By far its greatest advantage is its simplicity of application. It may produce simple results for preliminary simulations, or in cases with scarce information. The method is described with simple applications to regional groundwater flow. Many applications in groundwater flow and contaminant transport are available in the literature.

Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Associate editor Xi Chen

Citation Serrano, S.E., 2013. A simple approach to groundwater modelling with decomposition. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 58 (1), 1–9.  相似文献   

Derivation of water and power operating rules for multi-reservoirs     

Yanlai Zhou  Shenglian Guo  Pan Liu  Chong-yu Xu  Xiaofeng Zhao 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(2):359-370

ABSTRACT

Water operating rules have been universally used to operate single reservoirs because of their practicability, but the efficiency of operating rules for multi-reservoir systems is unsatisfactory in practice. For better performance, the combination of water and power operating rules is proposed and developed in this paper. The framework of deriving operating rules for multi-reservoirs consists of three modules. First, a deterministic optimal operation module is used to determine the optimal reservoir storage strategies. Second, a fitting module is used to identify and estimate the operating rules using a multiple linear regression analysis (MLR) and artificial neural networks (ANN) approach. Last, a testing module is used to test the fitting operating rules with observed inflows. The Three Gorges and Qing River cascade reservoirs in the Changjiang River basin, China, are selected for a case study. It is shown that the combination of water and power operating rules can improve not only the assurance probability of output power, but also annual average hydropower generation when compared with designed operating rules. It is indicated that the characteristics of flood and non-flood seasons, as well as sample input (water or power), should be considered if the operating rules are developed for multi-reservoirs.