全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3299篇 |
免费 | 286篇 |
国内免费 | 775篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 56篇 |
大气科学 | 120篇 |
地球物理 | 469篇 |
地质学 | 1528篇 |
海洋学 | 1433篇 |
天文学 | 282篇 |
综合类 | 240篇 |
自然地理 | 232篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 75篇 |
2021年 | 84篇 |
2020年 | 87篇 |
2019年 | 103篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 103篇 |
2016年 | 115篇 |
2015年 | 106篇 |
2014年 | 144篇 |
2013年 | 254篇 |
2012年 | 123篇 |
2011年 | 173篇 |
2010年 | 166篇 |
2009年 | 224篇 |
2008年 | 235篇 |
2007年 | 257篇 |
2006年 | 230篇 |
2005年 | 191篇 |
2004年 | 171篇 |
2003年 | 151篇 |
2002年 | 138篇 |
2001年 | 114篇 |
2000年 | 162篇 |
1999年 | 129篇 |
1998年 | 122篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 84篇 |
1995年 | 71篇 |
1994年 | 67篇 |
1993年 | 57篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4360条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
152.
S. Gamito 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1997,6(2):145-173
The Ria Formosa lies in southern Portugal, extending for about 55 km. It is a true barrier island system, comprising mainland,
backbarrier lagoons, inlet deltas, barrier islands, barrier platforms and shoreface. Of the Ria Formosa system, which covers
a total area of 163 km2, 20 km2 are occupied by salinas and aquaculture ponds. The main water reservoir of thesalinas and the extensive aquaculture ponds behave like small lagoons where there are one or more openings to a tidal channel. These
small lagoons have the advantage of being easy to study and to model.
An ecological model was developed to estimate the potential production of the gilthead seabream in the Ria Formosa, in an
extensive aquaculture regime. This model was based on information concerning chemical and physical factors (forcing functions)
and secondary production estimates from four sites in the Ria Formosa with different environmental conditions, where extensive
aquaculture is practised. Published information on optimal growth parameters of the gilthead was used to build the model,
which was based on some assumptions concerning the detrimental effect of an excessive increase of salinity and other environmental
factors both on gilthead growth (one state variable) and on prey production (divided into two state variables), which is essentially
benthic macrofauna.
Reservoirs with low water renewal undergo large environmental fluctuations. The growth of gilthead or other fish can be difficult,
not only because of the adverse environmental conditions but also because of the low secondary production. The maximum yield
of fish is predicted to be less than 6 g m−2. In reservoirs where the water exchanges on almost every tide, the maximum yield of gilthead can be in excess of 22–25 g
m−2. Nevertheless, the high productivity of these sites in terms of secondary production of benthos and fish, as well as primary
production, can lead to oxygen depletion during the night or at day-break. An attempt to further improve fish production by
fertilisation or by adding food could provoke a rapid deterioration of the water quality and endanger all production. 相似文献
153.
狐狸山金矿区,在无蚀变作用参与的韧性变形过程中,岩石化学成分发生了明显的变化。但大多数微量元素含量变化不大,稀土元素配分模式基本不变,它们可以反映原岩的特点。蚀变糜棱岩型矿体与围岩相比,稀土配分模式、亲硫元素Au、Ag、Cu和两性元素As、Sb含量差别显著,尤其是Au含量,前者是后者的百倍~几万倍,金的成矿作用主要与韧性变形后期富金流体的蚀变作用关系密切。 相似文献
154.
Characteristics of Volcanic Rocks in the Shoshonite Province, Eastern China, and Their Metallogenesis 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Wang Dezi Ren Qijiang Qiu Jiansheng Chen Kerong Xu Zhaowen Zeng Jiahu Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 《《地质学报》英文版》1996,70(3):246-259
The shoshonite province in eastern China is characterized by extensive distribution (ca. 80000 km2) of Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (165-100 Ma) shoshonite series with subordinate high-K calc-alkali series. It was formed in a dominantly tensile stress field. In comparison with their analogues in island arcs and active continental margins in other countries, the volcanic rocks in the shoshonite province have their specific characteristics in petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry as well as related mineralization association, which are the comprehensive reflection of the special composition and structure of the mantle and crust of the province and the special Mesozoic regional tectonic setting. 相似文献
155.
Magmatic arc metamorphism: petrology and temperature history of metabasic rocks in the Coastal Cordillera of northern Chile 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
We investigated the metamorphic cooling history of underplated magmatic rocks at midcrustal depth. Granulites and amphibolites occur within the Jurassic magmatic belt of the Coast Range south of Antofagasta in northern Chile between 23°25' and 24°20' S. The protoliths of the metamorphic rocks are basic intrusions of Early Mesozoic age. They are part of the magmatically formed crust, and the essentially dry magmas were emplaced in an extensional regime. The granulites (clinopyroxene–orthopyroxene–plagioclase) show all stages of fabric development from magmatic to granoblastic fabrics. Pyroxene compositions were reset at temperatures around 800° C independent of the stage of textural equilibration. The granulites were partially amphibolitized at upper amphibolite facies temperatures of 600–700° C. Following cooling, a possible reheating to greenschist facies temperatures around 500° C is indicated by prograde zoning in magnetite–ilmenite pairs. Mineral assemblages are not suitable for barometry, but a conservative estimation of the garnet-in reaction at given whole-rock compositions suggests maximum pressures in the granulite facies of around 5 kbar, and similar pressures are indicated by phengite barometry for the greenschist facies. The P–T path of granulite–amphibolite metamorphism is one of slow cooling from magmatic temperatures with heterogeneous deformation. The thinning of the pre-Andean (Precambrian–Triassic) crust was apparently compensated by the magmatic underplating and this special tectonomagmatic setting caused the prolonged residence of the accreted rocks at midcrustal levels. 相似文献
156.
滇西南澜沧群多硅白云母的多型和化学成分特征及其意义 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从理论、实验及实际观察的结果都表明,随着压力的增加白云母中绿鳞石的含量显著地增加,可以认为在多期变质作用过程中,尤其是在变质压力不同的多期变质作用下,形成的多硅白云母,其化学成分就会打上不同的烙印。77个多硅白云母化学成分的统计结果表明,澜沧群低级变质岩中的多硅白云母有两种成因。在Na-Mg相关图上,反映了高压和中压变质特征,高压变质的多硅白云母约占70%。这与用多硅白云母b0值鉴别的高压和中压变质是相吻合的。多硅白云母的多型为3T和2M1型,以2M1型为主 相似文献
157.
江西永平铜矿金属矿物化学成份及矿物包体特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
永平铜矿黄铁矿、黄铜矿的化学成份特征以及矿物测温和石英包体成份分析特征表明成矿经历了一个较低温度阶段,但所反映的后期成矿作用的改造特征也非常明显,特征是闪锌矿,其化学成份具明显的后期改造成矿特征,是岩浆热作用的产物。黄铁矿的同生成矿较为明显,闪锌矿的后期改造成矿特征更为明显,而黄铜矿具有明显的沉积改造特征。 相似文献
158.
地质符号的计算机图形学定义 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
萨贤春 《物探化探计算技术》1997,19(1):90-96
地质符号一般均有其特定的图形特征和表示意义,用以表达地质制图中所涉及的具体或抽象的地质对象。本文对地质符号(尤其是岩性符号)的有关计算机图形学方法进行了分析和比较,并在对各种地质符号的分析研究基础上提出了一种地质符号(岩性符号)的计算机图形学定义的新的综合性方法—图元组合法及其分区编码方案 相似文献
159.
Marin Bachvarov 《GeoJournal》1997,43(3):215-224
Although a constant trickle of outmigrants and several larger waves (mostly to Turkey) are characteristic for the modern history of Bulgaria, its ethnic composition was relatively stable. The ethnic Bulgarians are a clear majority, the largest minority groups being in descending order the Turks, Roma (Gypsies), the Muslim Bulgarians and several much smaller groups. The geographical patterns of distribution have been analysed. Over time, the policies of the Bulgarian state towards the minority groups have been varying between benevolence and restriction measures. The ethnocultural communities have worked out moduses of co-existence preventing the escalation of conflicts at the local level. 相似文献
160.