Swimming endurance of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus L.) at prolonged and sustained swimming speeds, and its role in their capture by towed fishing gears     

Breen  Mike; Dyson  Jamie; O'Neill  Finbarr G.; Jones  Emma; Haigh  Michael 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2004,61(7):1071-1079

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Evaluating fishery impacts using metrics of community structure   总被引：8，自引：14，他引：8  

Rice  Jake C. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2000,57(3):682-688

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Management implications of interactions between fisheries and sandeel-dependent seabirds and seals in the North Sea   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

Furness  Robert W. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2002,59(2):261-269

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Time changes in fishing power in the Danish cod fisheries of the Baltic Sea     

Marchal  Paul; Nielsen  J. Rasmus; Hovgard  Holger; Lassen  Hans 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2001,58(1):298-310

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Modelling effects of fishing in the Southern Benguela ecosystem   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Shannon  Lynne J.; Cury  Philippe M.; Jarre  Astrid 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2000,57(3):720-722

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Comparison of Drags on Fish Cages of Different Shapes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

詹杰民 苏炜李毓湘  贾晓平黄武林 《中国海洋工程》2006,20(3):457-471

1 .Introduction Commercial fishfarming in net cages is becoming widespread around the world as an importantsource of food.In PRChina ,mostfishfarmingtakes placeincalmcoastal areas .Fishcages work wellat these sites becausethe environmental forces are usua…  相似文献   

海洋作业渔船管理系统的设计与运行试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王立华  李继龙  黄其泉  邓伟  郭海波  沈永福  李彦 《海洋通报》2005,24(4):73-79

对渔政管理指挥系统建设项日中的业务软件部分渔船管理系统的设计方案进行了介绍。根据我国渔洋作业渔船的实际管理模式，提出了渔船管理系统设计方案。系统通过网络化的业务处理和管理流程，规范渔船建造、审批、登记以及捕捞许可证发放等管理业务，实现渔船控制指标的统一分配，以控制捕捞业发展规模和保护我国的渔业资源。系统以Microsoft VB6．0，Delphi6．0开发，在Window98／2000／XP环境下运行。通过运行试验，对系统运行环境进行了评估，为渔政管理信息化的建设、系统升级提供了经验和技术依据。  相似文献   

The recreational fishery off Majorca Island (western Mediterranean): some implications for coastal resource management   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Morales-Nin  Beatriz; Moranta  Joan; Garcia  Cristina; Tugores  Maria Pilar; Grau  Antoni Maria; Riera  Francisco; Cerda  Margalida 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2005,62(4):727-739

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Diversity and community structure of epibenthic invertebrates and fish in the North Sea   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

Callaway  R.; Alsvag  J.; de Boois  I.; Cotter  J.; Ford  A.; Hinz  H.; Jennings  S.; Kroncke  I.; Lancaster  J.; Piet  G.; Prince  P.; Ehrich  S. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2002,59(6):1199-1214

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Comparative assessment of Japan's long-term carbon budget under different effort-sharing principles     

Takeshi Kuramochi  Jusen Asuka  Hanna Fekete  Kentaro Tamura  Niklas Höhne 《Climate Policy》2016,16(8):1029-1047

This article assesses Japan's carbon budgets up to 2100 in the global efforts to achieve the 2?°C target under different effort-sharing approaches based on long-term GHG mitigation scenarios published in 13 studies. The article also presents exemplary emission trajectories for Japan to stay within the calculated budget.

The literature data allow for an in-depth analysis of four effort-sharing categories. For a 450?ppm CO₂e stabilization level, the remaining carbon budgets for 2014–2100 were negative for the effort-sharing category that emphasizes historical responsibility and capability. For the other three, including the reference ‘Cost-effectiveness’ category, which showed the highest budget range among all categories, the calculated remaining budgets (20th and 80th percentile ranges) would run out in 21–29 years if the current emission levels were to continue. A 550?ppm CO₂e stabilization level increases the budgets by 6–17 years-equivalent of the current emissions, depending on the effort-sharing category. Exemplary emissions trajectories staying within the calculated budgets were also analysed for ‘Equality’, ‘Staged’ and ‘Cost-effectiveness’ categories. For a 450?ppm CO₂e stabilization level, Japan's GHG emissions would need to phase out sometime between 2045 and 2080, and the emission reductions in 2030 would be at least 16–29% below 1990 levels even for the most lenient ‘Cost-effectiveness’ category, and 29–36% for the ‘Equality’ category. The start year for accelerated emissions reductions and the emissions convergence level in the long term have major impact on the emissions reduction rates that need to be achieved, particularly in the case of smaller budgets.

Policy relevance

In previous climate mitigation target formulation processes for 2020 and 2030 in Japan, neither equity principles nor long-term management of cumulative GHG emissions was at the centre of discussion. This article quantitatively assesses how much more GHGs Japan can emit by 2100 to achieve the 2?°C target in light of different effort-sharing approaches, and how Japan's GHG emissions can be managed up to 2100. The long-term implications of recent energy policy developments following the Fukushima nuclear disaster for the calculated carbon budgets are also discussed.  相似文献