胶东金青顶金矿钾长石化岩相学特征及形成温度的估算   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

曹晖  李胜荣  姜文  李青  海东婧  王真 《地学前缘》2013,20(3):94-103

金青顶金矿是胶东东部一个特大型石英脉型金矿床,其探测深度已达约1 340 m,含矿石英脉的围岩主要为黑云二长花岗岩。文中对蚀变围岩中钾长石、斜长石和石英等主要矿物的结构与形态特征进行了详细观察及成因分析,发现热液成因钾长石大量存在于近矿围岩中,且深部钾长石化强度和范围都有加大的趋势,并大量出现由正长石和石英组成的团块状似伟晶岩。关于热液钾长石的形成温度,目前尚无可靠的测试数据。文中运用二长石温度计对蚀变岩中条纹长石平衡温度进行了估算,获得似伟晶岩中条纹长石平衡温度为433~482 ℃,而钾长石化叠加弱黄铁矿化花岗岩中条纹长石平衡温度为362~419 ℃。从似伟晶岩到钾长石化花岗岩、钾长石化叠加黄铁绢英岩化花岗岩中条纹长石平衡温度的渐次降低,反映了成矿流体与围岩反应逐渐弱化的特征。  相似文献   

山东玲珑九曲金矿床地质特征及流体包裹体研究     

秦丹鹤  王可勇  常亮  韦烈民  邓志平  王永祥 《世界地质》2013,32(3):505-514

山东玲珑九曲金矿床位于金矿田的东部,属石英脉--蚀变岩型金矿床,矿化分为4 个阶段,黄铁矿--石英脉阶段,石英--黄铁矿阶段,多金属硫化物阶段和石英--碳酸盐阶段。流体包裹体研究表明,九曲金矿床主成矿阶段石英中发育气液两相和含CO2 三相包裹体,也可见少量的富气相包裹体。气液两相包裹体均一温度范围为133. 5 ℃ ～ 325. 7 ℃,峰值为290 ℃ ～ 310 ℃,盐度为2. 80% ～ 17. 82% NaCl; 含CO2 三相包裹体均一温度范围为236. 5 ℃ ～ 315 ℃,出现两个峰值,为230 ℃ ～ 240 ℃和310 ℃ ～ 320 ℃,盐度为0. 41% ～ 8. 92%NaCl; 富气相包裹体均一温度范围为222. 1 ℃ ～ 236. 4 ℃,峰值为230 ℃ ～ 240 ℃,盐度为7. 71% ～ 9. 98%NaCl。综合地质条件、矿床特征和包裹体显微测温结果认为: 九曲金矿床成矿流体为中温、中低盐度的NaCl --H2O --CO2 型体系,矿床属中温岩浆热液成因类型。  相似文献   

关于“小岩体为什么有利于成矿”的探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张旗 《甘肃地质》2013,22(4):1-7

2012年在西安召开了一次学术会议,系统地总结了小岩体成大矿的现象和理论。笔者从另一个方面探讨小岩体成矿的理论问题．但是仅涉及与花岗岩有关的小岩体成矿问题,不涉及镁铁和超镁铁质小岩体成矿的问题。关于岩体与成矿的关系,可以从3个层面上去探讨：第一个层面是小岩体成大矿。小岩体成大矿是事实,也是特殊的事实。绝大多数小岩体不成矿,少数小岩体成小矿,个别小岩体成大矿。第二个层面是小岩浆大流体成矿,基本思想是：小岩浆无流体不成矿,小岩浆有小流体成小矿,小岩浆有大流体成大矿。因此,笔者认为成矿的根本在于流体的大小。第三个层面是流体成矿。如果不考虑岩体的因素,只要有大流体即可成大矿。文中指出,从小岩体成大矿,到小岩浆大流体成矿,到流体成矿。表明成矿的本质在流体,无流体不成矿,有流体才可能成矿。流体是成矿的必要条件．温度是成矿的充分条件,二者缺一不可,只有满足了这两个条件才能成矿。  相似文献   

一个储量可再生的石油地质模型     

崔永强  马广宇  杨丰瑞 《化工矿产地质》2013,(3):157-161,174

最新石油地质基础研究表明,目前正在开采的油气藏可能存在大规模的油气补充,以往勘探地质模型、开发地质模型、三次采油地质模型都没有考虑到储量可增长的因素,可能需要修正。建议国家有关部门设立专项研究,以期为油气勘探开发部署和后期调整提供可靠的地质依据。  相似文献   

保德区块中低阶煤层压裂施工砂堵原因分析及技术对策          下载免费PDF全文

师伟  李孟  樊洪波 《探矿工程》2016,43(12):12-17

针对保德区块中低阶煤储层压裂过程中容易出现砂堵影响储层改造效果的问题,根据研究区块的地质条件,结合水力压裂时裂缝在煤层中的扩展规律,分析了保德区块煤层水力压裂出现砂堵的4类主要原因,分别为煤储层裂隙相对发育造成压裂液滤失量增加、压裂沟通高渗透性的顶底板、煤储层本身有效厚度大滤失量增大及多层合压造缝不充分。在此基础上,提出了相应的技术对策,使用清洁压裂液、适当提高并稳定施工排量及优化压裂施工设计,为现场的水力压裂施工和提高煤储层改造效果提供重要指导。  相似文献   

Factors Controlling Precipitation of Barite and Witherite and Genesis of the Ankang–Xunyang Barium Deposits, Shaanxi, China     

WU Shenghu  LIU Jiajun  ZHAI Degao 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(3):836-851

The barium deposits in Ankang and Xunyang counties,Shaanxi Province,China,occur in the northernmost part of the world-class barium metallogenic belt in south Qinling.The deposits are hosted by the Lower Silurian carbonaceous siliceous rocks,with a unique combination of barite and witherite.The homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions in the barite are mainly concentrated between 135 and 155 ℃,whereas those from the witherite have two peaks of 165-175 ℃,and 215-225℃,respectively.Laser Raman analysis of fluid inclusions indicates that the vapor phase of fluid inclusions in barite is dominated by H_2O,although some contains N_2,H_2S,and CH_4.The compositions of the vapor and liquid phases of fluid inclusions in witherite can be divided into two end-members,one dominated by H_2O without other volatiles,and the other containing CH_4,C_2H_6,C_3H_8,C_2H_4,and C_6H_6 in addition to H_2O.CO_2,H_2S,and some CH_4 are interpreted as products of chemical reactions during mineralization.Organic gases(CH_4,C_2H_6,C_3H_8,C_2H_4,and C_6H_6) in the fluids were critical in the formation of barium sulfate versus carbonate.The δ~(34)S values of barite range from 38.26‰ to54.23‰(CDT),the δ~(34)S values of sulfides coexisting with barium minerals vary from 22.44‰ to25.11‰(CDT),and those in the wall rock from 11.60‰ to 19.06‰(CDT).We propose that the SO_4~(2-)generally experienced bacterial sulfate reduction in seawater before mineralization,and some SO_4~(2-)also experienced thermochemical sulfate reduction in hydrothermal system during mineralization.The δ~(13)C values of witherite range from-27.30‰ to-11.80‰(PDB),suggesting that carbon was sourced from organic substances(like CH_4,C_2H_4,and C_2H_6).The formation of witherite was possibly associated with thermochemical sulfate reduction,which caused the consumption of the organic gases and SO_4~(2-) in the hydrothermal solutions,consequently inhibiting barite formation.The important conditions for forming witherite include high fluid temperatures,high Ba~(2+) concentrations,CO_2 in the fluids,low HS~- concentrations,and the subsequent rapid diffusion of H_2S during thermochemical sulfate reduction of the fluids.  相似文献   

Experimental Study Optimizing Hole Cleaning-Cuttings Transport in Oil Drilling Engineering     

IbrahimAA MusaTA 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(2):182-189

With a clear understanding of the drilling fluid techniques and the cutting-taking mechanism, a new advanced model is set up for analyzing field data and quantitative forecast of cutting-taking mechanism. Therefore, a number of values affecting the drilling rate and the hole cleaning are studied over a wide range of parameters. Drilling data obtained under high-borehole-pressure conditions are analyzed to determine the causes of the reduction in rate of penetration (ROP) as the borehole pressure increases, which in some cases is caused by the buildup of rock debris under the bit. The theoretical achievement and testing conclusions can be very instructional for horizontal well drilling. Much higher annular velocities are required for effective hole cleaning in directional wells than in vertical wells. Highviscosity muds are observed to provide better transport than low-viscosity muds.  相似文献   

The Felsic Vein within the Garnet Pyroxenite from Shenglikou, North Qaidam:Episodic Fluid Flow During the Exhumation of the Rock   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

CAO Yuting  LIU Liang  CHEN Danling  WANG Chao  YANG Wenqiang  KANG Lei  ZHU Xiaohui 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):439-440

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地震微裂群区与岩浆热液成矿     

王铁军 《地质找矿论丛》2013,28(4):535-539

岩浆热液矿床是在地壳浅部形成的,恰好位于浅源地震的震源深度范围.文章将地震机制中的微裂隙群区理论引入到岩浆热液矿床成矿过程中,地震组合模式中闭锁带必须在下一次断裂滑动之前破坏,所以这个带为微裂群区和它相关的震源区的核心.文章认为微裂群区理论不但揭示了孕震机制,同时也揭示了岩浆热液矿床形成过程,岩浆热液侵位与断裂形成过程中微裂群区的形成发展密切相关,成矿期矿体范围内应力场与区域应力场呈共轭关系.微裂群区即为岩浆热液矿床的矿化富集场,控矿的隐爆角砾岩带也与微裂群区密切相关.  相似文献   

Morphology characteristics and chemistry composition of pyrite of Laowangzhai gold deposit in the Ailaoshan orogenic belt, SW China     

ZHAO K  YANG Lq  LI P  XIONG Yq 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):844-844

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