全文获取类型
收费全文 | 50014篇 |
免费 | 8921篇 |
国内免费 | 11629篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4537篇 |
大气科学 | 6435篇 |
地球物理 | 10269篇 |
地质学 | 29432篇 |
海洋学 | 6042篇 |
天文学 | 2425篇 |
综合类 | 3561篇 |
自然地理 | 7863篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 130篇 |
2023年 | 488篇 |
2022年 | 1332篇 |
2021年 | 1550篇 |
2020年 | 1626篇 |
2019年 | 1830篇 |
2018年 | 1578篇 |
2017年 | 1798篇 |
2016年 | 1952篇 |
2015年 | 2144篇 |
2014年 | 2675篇 |
2013年 | 2696篇 |
2012年 | 2942篇 |
2011年 | 3219篇 |
2010年 | 2702篇 |
2009年 | 3324篇 |
2008年 | 3337篇 |
2007年 | 3664篇 |
2006年 | 3561篇 |
2005年 | 3114篇 |
2004年 | 2925篇 |
2003年 | 2772篇 |
2002年 | 2452篇 |
2001年 | 2154篇 |
2000年 | 2015篇 |
1999年 | 1857篇 |
1998年 | 1604篇 |
1997年 | 1458篇 |
1996年 | 1315篇 |
1995年 | 1125篇 |
1994年 | 1157篇 |
1993年 | 966篇 |
1992年 | 759篇 |
1991年 | 532篇 |
1990年 | 479篇 |
1989年 | 365篇 |
1988年 | 287篇 |
1987年 | 179篇 |
1986年 | 129篇 |
1985年 | 92篇 |
1984年 | 43篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 28篇 |
1978年 | 39篇 |
1977年 | 25篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
T. H. BELL S. E. JOHNSON B. DAVIS A. FORDE N. HAYWARD C. WILKINS 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1992,10(3):295-307
Extensive examination of large numbers of spatially orientated thin sections of orientated samples from orogens of all ages around the world has demonstrated that porphyroblasts do not rotate relative to geographical coordinates during highly non-coaxial ductile deformation of the matrix subsequent to their growth. This has been demonstrated for all tectonic environments so far investigated. The work also has provided new insights and data on metamorphic, structural and tectonic processes including: (1) the intimate control of deformation partitioning on metamorphic reactions; (2) solutions to the lack of correlation between lineations that indicate the direction of movement within thrusts and shear zones, and relative plate motion; and (3) a possible technique for determining the direction of relative plate motion that caused orogenesis in ancient orogens. 相似文献
72.
73.
讨论了应用曲面拟合技术和利用离散的重力观测点的重力变化对特定研究区的重力场变化进行数值模拟以获取该区重力变化空间梯度场图像的具体方法;并应用该方法获得了2004年3月福建安溪3.6级地震前的重力变化空间梯度场图像,发现空间梯度场图像能清晰地反映出地震前重力场群体性变化的差异性;利用此方法对2005年6月~2006年3月间台湾海峡西岸重力场变化进行数值模拟,获得其空间梯度场图像。 相似文献
74.
75.
介绍了J2EE架构和多层体系结构的发展,在B/S三层架构的基础上给出了包含应用服务器中间件的多层分布式应用体系结构,并把此体系结构应用于电信氽业的有价卡管理系统项目中。分析了此项同的功能结构和体系结构,采用J2EE开发平台和技术设计实现了由浏览器、Web服务器、应用服务器、数据库服务器组成的多层体系架构。 相似文献
76.
77.
We present new 1.45-1.75 μm spectra of Europa's dark non-ice material with a spectral resolution (λ/δλ) of 1200, obtained by using adaptive optics on the Keck telescope to spatially separate the spectrum of the non-ice material from that of the surrounding ice-rich regions. Despite the great increase in spectral resolution over the previous best spectra of the non-ice material, taken with Galileo's near-infrared mapping spectrometer (NIMS) with λ/δλ=66, no new fine-scale spectral structure is revealed. The smoothness of the spectra is inconsistent with available laboratory spectra of crystalline hydrated salts at Europa temperatures, but is more consistent with various combinations of non-crystalline hydrated salts and/or hydrated sulfuric acid, as have been matched to the lower-resolution NIMS spectra. 相似文献
78.
蛤蜊科3种贝类16SrRNA基因片段及ITS2核苷酸序列分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用PCR技术分别扩增连云港及启东沿海蛤蜊科的西施舌(Coelomactra antiquata)、中国蛤蜊(Mactra chinensis)和四角蛤蜊(Mactra veneriformis)3种双壳贝的16SrRNA基因片段和ITS2核苷酸序列.测序后用DNAstar软件分析了核苷酸差异。结果显示:三种贝类16SrRNA基因片段长度相同,均为306bp(去除引物).核苷酸存在多态性。共有45个变异位点,54个核苷酸发生了变异。全部为碱基置换。西施舌与中国蛤蜊此片段核苷酸的同源性为88.9%.与四角蛤蜊的同源性为88.6%.中国蛤蜊与四角蛤蜊的同源性为90.6%。三种蛤蜊ITS2序列分别为390bp(西施舌)、441bp(四角蛤蜊)和466bp(中国蛤蜊)。存在长度多态性.ITS2核苷酸差异分析结果显示.西施舌与中国蛤蜊的同源性为70.9%-71.1%,西施舌与四角蛤蜊的为70.5%-71.0%。中国蛤蜊与四角蛤蜊的同源性为88.1%-88.8%。ITS2序列分析结果与16SrRNA基因片段分析结果一致.2种分子分析法均显示中国蛤蜊与四角蛤蜊的亲缘关系近。 相似文献
79.
The response of natural vegetation to climate change is of global concern. In this research, an aggregated Holdridge Life Zone System was used to study the possible response of life zones in China under doubled atmospheric CO2 concentration with the input climatic parameters at 0.5×0.5° resolution of longitude and latitude from NCAR regional climate model 2 (RegCM2) coupled with the CSIRO global climate model. The results indicate that the latitudinal distribution of life zones would become irregular because of the complicated climate change. In particular, new life zones, such as subtropical desert (SD), tropical desert (TDE) and tropical thorn woodland (TTW), would appear. Subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest (SEBF), tropical rainforest and monsoon forest (TRF), SD, TDE and TTW zones would appear in the northeastern China. Cool-temperate mixed coniferous and broadleaved forest (CMC) and warm-temperate deciduous broadleaved forest (WDBF) zones would appear at latitudes 25–35°N. The temperate desert (TD) in the western China would become Tibetan high-cold plateau (THP), SEBF, WDBF and temperate steppe (TS), and a large part of THP would be replaced by TRF, TDE, SEBF, TS and TTW. The relative area (distribution area/total terrestrial area) of CMC, TRF, TDE and TTW zone would increase about 3%, 21%, 3% and 6%, respectively. However, the relative area of SEBF, TS, TD and THP would decrease about 5%, 3%, 19% and 4%, respectively. In all, the relative area of forests (CCF, CMC, WDBF, SEBF, TRF) would increase about 15%, but the relative area of desert (TD, SD, TDE, and TTW) and THP would decrease about 9% and 4%, respectively. Therefore, responses of different life zones in China to climate change would be dramatic, and nationwide corridors should be considered for the conservation of migrating species under climate change. 相似文献
80.
MENGLi-li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(2):190-192
The exploitation and utilization of the tour resources of tournament athletics, including skiling, boat sail-ing, archery, ice engraving, snow engraving, has become a new trend of the development of Chinese tourism. Due tothe unique cold climate and superior geographic location, Harbin is a promising city for developing tour resources of tourna-ment athletics. Based on the analysis of the superiority and peculiarity of Harbin, the speculation on development of tour resources of tournament athletics in Harbin is proposed as follows : 1 ) Harbin should develop its special tour resources of tournament athletics associated with needs of market; 2) Harbin should take the advantages of rich resources and devel-op ice and snow entertainment in winter and travel for sight-seeing and spending summer;, 3) the adjustment of the layoutof ice and snow resources should be based on the idea of taking Harbin as the center and all-side opening at the largescale in the way of radiation; 4) tourism should be developed by the combined efforts of various departments to make feasi-ble plan, and the organizers should pay much attention to ensuring the safetv of tourists. 相似文献