裂隙岩体力学参数的弱化处理     

陈志坚  孙英学 《江苏地质》2000,24(1):36-38

合理确定含裂隙岩体力学参数是岩土工程设计和岩体数值分析的基础和关键,在众多裂隙岩体力学参数弱处理方法中,Ｈｏｅｋ－Ｂｒｏｗｎ准则表现出很好的适用性,尤其适用于深厚覆盖层以下的岩体。结合小浪底水利柜纽工程和镇江－扬州长江公路大桥对弱化方法予以介绍和探讨。  相似文献   

边坡加固处治新技术的研究与应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张远明  李梦华 《四川地质学报》2000,20(4):281-286

边坡加固处治是公路、铁路施工时经常遇到的问题。随着科技进步及施工条件的发展,一些新技术、新方法如预应力锚索、滑带土注浆处治技术得以推广应用。本文对这些新技术的应用作了介绍与探讨。  相似文献   

Effects of pH, alkalinity and bedrock chemistry on metal concentrations of springs in an acidified catchment (Ecker Dam, Harz Mountains, FRG)     

M. Frei  U. Bielert  H. Heinrichs   《Chemical Geology》2000,170(1-4):221-242

Thirty-four springs were sampled on five different source rocks in the upper Ecker watershed of the Northern Harz Mountains (Germany) four times during the course of 1995. The analyses included 41 cations and the major anions. Approximately 90% of the rocks in the upper Ecker watershed are low in basic cations, which inhibit the neutralisation of hydrogen-ion loading. As a consequence, the concentrations of Al, Fe, Mn, Zn, Pb, Y, Ce, As, La, Nd, Cd, Be, Co, Sb, Pr, Gd, Dy, Yb, Er, Sm, U, Tl, Ho and Tb of the Ecker dam water (pH=5.1) exceed those of the nearby Söse Dam water (pH=6.5) by almost one order of magnitude or more. With the exception of the spring waters on gabbro (pH up to 7.7) all waters on the highly siliceous rocks (quartzite, granite and gneiss) are dominated by sulfate anions with a pH range of 4–6. The concentrations of major conservative ions show a progressive increase with decreasing catchment elevation and decreasing average precipitation. Trace elements such as Sr, Be, Zn, Cd, Ba, Y, La, lanthanides, U, Li, Ni, Al, Mn, Co, Cu, Pb, As, Sb and Tl are increased in the low acid neutralizing capacity (ANC_(aq)) spring waters. The behaviours of Sr, Be, Zn, Cd, Ba, Y, La, lanthanides and U resemble that of the major cations. The highest concentrations of Li and Ni are found on quartzite. Al, Mn, Co and Cu exhibit no clear correlation with catchment elevation and one particular bedrock. The concentrations of V and Cr show a distinct increase in high ANC_(aq) spring waters on gabbro. Pb, As, Sb and Tl are characterized by being found in relatively high concentrations on granite at higher altitudes. Pb, As and Sb are affected by contaminated soils. The extreme variability of trace element concentrations of low ANC_(aq) spring waters cannot be explained by the rock data. It is mainly controlled by the topography-dependent weathering rates of the different rock-types and the decreasing dilution with decreasing catchment elevation.  相似文献   

直方图的作法及平滑化处理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡小荣 《地质与勘探》2000,36(1):75-77,91

基于判断直方图好坏的３条准则,提出了一个构造最佳直方图的定量判据－－最大相对信息居,并利用线性规划方法探讨了直方图的平滑化处理。  相似文献   

桩基施工中岩溶地质危害的治理   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

姜明和 《地质与勘探》2000,36(2):19-21

结合在岩溶地区进行桩基施工的实践 ,以典型工程实例介绍在桩基施工中岩溶地质危害的治理方法。  相似文献   

Application of the Clean Development Mechanism in the Sanitation Sector: “Proof of Concept”     

Alexander Meneses  Walter Vergara  Keisuke Hanaki  Mickiel Doorn  Eudes Hernández  Marcos Gryshek  Alfred Grunwaldt  Alejandro Deeb 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2008,36(9):788-797

Greenhouse gas emissions from the waste sector account for only 4% of the total production, with wastewater management accounting for accurately 8 to 10% of this contribution. Wastewater disposal and treatment activities, mainly contributes to non‐CO₂ gases such as methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide (N₂O). Capturing or avoiding these emissions is thus both a concern and an opportunity. The clean development mechanism (CDM) offers an instrument to internalize global climate concerns into the design of wastewater treatment facilities. Properly designed facilities could improve effluent quality and optimize the abatement of greenhouse gas emissions, thus ensuring additional revenues to pay for capital, operation and maintenance costs and possibly justify higher levels of wastewater treatment. This document summarizes the experience of the “Rio Frio CDM project” in Colombia, as an example of what is achievable through the CDM application in wastewater treatment upgrade in developing countries. This document summarizes the scope of the project, the methodology used to establish current greenhouse emissions and future reductions, and the estimated financial results.  相似文献   

高速公路连拱隧道中墙治理方案研究     

赵东平  王明年 《岩土力学》2008,29(3):828-832

针对某高速公路连拱隧道中墙混凝土强度不足问题,采用有限元数值计算方法对连拱隧道中墙进行了计算,发现中墙的安全性不能满足规范要求。为了保证隧道中墙的安全使用,分别对全部凿除中墙和部分凿除中墙的治理方案进行了研究。结果表明：采用分段部分凿除的方案对中墙进行治理时,对初期支护影响较小,未凿除的中墙内力略有增大,对隧道整体结构影响很小;而采用全部凿除方法对中墙进行治理时,对初期支护影响较大。对施工进尺长度的研究表明,在Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级围岩区段隧道中墙治理时,一次凿除长度分别取为12 m和9 m是较为合理的。修复后的连拱隧道中墙安全性满足规范要求。  相似文献   

模拟沙地干旱环境研究电场对两种沙生植物抗旱性的影响   总被引：12，自引：5，他引：7  

那日  杨生  杨体强  包斯琴高娃 《中国沙漠》2005,25(1):113-117

用不同电场条件处理沙生植物柠条（Caragana intermedia）和沙蒿（Artemisia songarica Schrenk）种子,采用人工模拟干旱试验方法,研究电场处理后这两种植物种子萌发和生物量对土壤干旱胁迫的响应。结果表明,电场处理缓解了两种植物随干旱程度加重出现的负效应,不同处理条件,种子萌发和生物量对干旱胁迫的适应性的影响不同,电场处理能够提高种子在干旱胁迫条件下的发芽率和发芽势,提高两种沙生植物生物量干重和鲜重。这些变化缓解了干旱胁迫对柠条和沙蒿种子的伤害,提高了对干旱胁迫的适应性。  相似文献   

软基上堤坝加宽工程性能有限元分析     

吕鹏  庞巍  杨广庆  张保俭  赵玉 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z2):171-175

为适应坝内水位升高变化及提高防洪标准、对堤坝进行加宽改造,新加宽部分会引发堤坝的工后不均匀沉降和地基侧向位移、对其稳定性产生影响。采用有限元方法,分析了加宽宽度、地基处理、土工格栅性能及铺设方式对加宽堤坝工程性能的影响。由计算结果可见通过上述方法可提高加宽堤坝的稳定性、减小工后沉降和侧向位移。相应结论可供类似工程参考。  相似文献   

软基处理中的扁铲侧胀试验研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

向先超  汪稔  朱长歧 《岩土力学》2005,26(11):1849-1852

在厦门海沧大道软基加固过程中,运用扁铲侧胀试验来获取软土力学指标,并与其他常用原位试验方法进行了比较,结果表明扁铲试验（DMT）具有操作简单、对土体扰动小、测试参数多、准确快捷等特点。通过对两种不同处理方法加固后的软基进行扁铲试验,发现袋装砂井超载预压法明显提高了软土的力学性能,其加固效果随深度增加而减弱,而从较长时间来看,粉喷桩对该地区软土本身力学性质没有太大改变。  相似文献