新疆太阳总辐射资料的均一性检验与气候学估算式的再探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

辛渝  赵逸舟  毛炜峄  李元鹏  王晓梅  何亚萍 《高原气象》2011,30(4):878-889

参照新疆105个气象台站＂元数据＂,在对12个辐射站逐月日照百分率与月总辐射资料序列进行质量控制检验的基础上,对无效值与缺测值进行了插补订正,继而以Potter非均一性客观检验方法对资料序列进行了非均一性检测,同时以SNTH方法对产生间断的序列进行了相应的非均一化订正。在均一化的月总辐射与月日照百分率资料序列基础上,探...  相似文献   

三维超声风速仪观测中风向角计算方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

姜明  景元书  郭建侠  王有恒 《气象科技》2011,39(5):615-619

在对三维超声风速仪观测资料处理中,风向角的计算具有一定的技巧性。根据三维超声风速仪自身观测坐标系统与地理坐标系之间的差异,推导出计算地理坐标系下风向角的一种方法,为超声风观测资料的处理和应用提供借鉴。同时利用锡林浩特国家气候观象台2008年全年通量观测资料对风向角进行了计算,并与台站统计资料进行了对比,结果表明两组数据无论从风向角分布趋势还是从相关性来看,均非常吻合（相关系数为0.97）,从而证明了该方法的正确性及可应用性。  相似文献   

隔震悬挂结构体系的单质点等效动力计算模型     

王学庆 《地震工程与工程振动》2011,31(2):118-123

通过研究双质点模型自由振动特性发现,当质量比与刚度比在某一特定范围内时,二阶振型的贡献度远小于一阶振型的.因此,隔震悬挂结构可由双质点模型等效简化为单质点模型进行计算分析.数值计算对比分析结果表明:由等效单质点模型计算的体系基本自振频率与双质点模型的一阶频率非常接近,最多相差0.3% 左右;两种模型计算的被悬挂结构相对...  相似文献   

基于L系统的地震裂隙模拟研究     

张彦敏  董承玮  芮小平  刘真余 《东北地震研究》2011,27(4):8-13

分形技术根据物体的局部自相似特征,突破了以往只能生成较规则图形的局限性,能够利用较少的描述性语句构造出复杂的非规则图形,如树木,河流和地震裂隙等。地震断层的破裂结构具有复杂性与随机性,然而在破裂过程中,总体形态蕴涵着分形的性质,该文研究基于L系统的三维结构建模方法,用以模拟地震断层的破裂。本文通过对地震数据的采集,从整体几何结构出发,并考虑地震断层破裂的规律和岩石的各向异性,提出基于几何可观察性的三维地震断层破裂的L系统构造模型,最后基于OpenGL图形库,实现裂隙的三维可视化仿真。  相似文献   

Variable self‐similar sinuosity properties within simulated river networks     

Cédric Gaucherel  Ludovic Salomon  Jacques Labonne 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(10):1313-1320

River networks have been shown to obey power scaling laws and to follow self‐organization principles. Their self‐similar (fractal) properties open a path to relate small scale and large scale hydrological processes, such as erosion, deposition or geological movements. However, the existence of a self‐similar dimension has only been checked using either the whole channel network or, on the contrary, a single channel link. No study has explicitly addressed the possible spatial variation of the self‐similar properties between these two extreme geomorphologic objects. Here, a new method based on self‐similarity maps (SSM) is proposed to spatially explore the stream length self‐similar dimension D_l within a river network. The mapping principle consists in computing local self‐similar dimensions deduced from a fit of stream length estimations using increasing divider sizes. A local uncertainty related to the fit quality is also computed and localized on every stream. To assess the efficiency of the approach, contrasted river networks are simulated using optimal channel networks (OCN), where each network is characterized by an exponent γ conditioning its overall topology. By building SSM of these networks, it is shown that deviations from uniform self‐similarity across space occur. Depending on the type of network (γ parameter), these deviations are or are not related to Strahler's order structure. Finally, it is found numerically that the structural averaged stream length self‐similar dimension D_l is closely related to the more functional γ parameter. Results form a bridge between the studies on river sinuosity (single channel) and growth of channel networks (watershed). As for every method providing spatial information where they were lacking before, the SSM may soon help to accurately interpret natural networks and help to simulate more realistic channel networks. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Thermodynamic study of the association and separation of copper and gold in the Shizishan ore field, Tongling, Anhui Province, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xiao-chun Xu  Zan-zan Zhang  Qi-neng Liu  Jing-wei Lou  Qiao-qin Xie  Ping-li Chu  Ray L. Frost 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):347-358

The Shizishan ore field is the largest gold–copper ore field in the Tongling ore district of Anhui Province, China. Copper and gold deposits in the district are present as one-commodity deposits or as deposits with both commodities. Copper and gold mineralization are either cogenetic or are temporally and spatially distinct. We present the results of systematic geochemical analysis of fluid inclusions from typical Au–Cu deposits in the Shizishan ore field; these data are used to determine the solubility of Cu and Au in the ore-forming fluids and to ascertain the mechanisms and factors that controlled variations in the association and separation of copper and gold mineralization. Our results indicate that copper in the ore-forming fluids was transported as CuCl₂⁻ and CuCl⁰ complexes and that the solubility of copper was controlled by variations in Cl⁻ concentration. In addition, the precipitation of copper was controlled by changes in temperature, pH, fO₂, and fO₂. In comparison, gold in the ore-forming fluids was transported as Au(HS)₂⁻ and Au₂S(HS)₂²⁻ complexes, and the solubility of gold was controlled by variations in total sulfur concentration; the precipitation of gold was controlled by temperature, pH, fO₂, and fO₂. These differences between the two elements meant that copper and gold in the ore-forming fluids responded in different ways to changes in physicochemical conditions. Copper precipitated under relatively acidic conditions at high temperatures, while gold precipitated under weakly alkaline conditions at relatively low temperatures; this dissociation resulted in the temporal and spatial separation and zonation of copper and gold mineralization in the Shizishan ore field.  相似文献   

基于Micromine软件下地质统计学在甲玛矽卡岩型铜多金属矿储量计算中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑文宝 《地质与勘探》2011,47(4):726-736

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床是在商业性勘查过程中,成矿系列理论指导实践取得的找矿成果,并已成为冈底斯成矿带内目前发现的为数不多的斑岩-矽卡岩-角岩型超大型矿床之一。文章以Micromine软件为操作平台,运用地质统计学方法,通过地质数据库建立→数据分析、特高品位处理→半变异函数分析→克立格品位插值→储量计算等步骤,对甲玛矽卡岩...  相似文献   

基于分形理论的1915—2000年渭河泾河口—潼关段河道演变研究     

潘威 《沉积学报》2011,29(5):946-952

渭河泾河口—潼关段是渭河平面形态中最活跃的部分。运用近百年来的多种地形资料,在调校民国地图测绘误差的基础上重建了1915—2000年本段渭河平面形态的空间矢量数据,使用盒维数法测算了其近百年来的分维D,发现D区间为[1.0432,1.0774]。1915—1958年是本段河型在相对天然环境下的发展过程,D呈现动态平衡态...  相似文献   

Excel在水质分析标准曲线及回归方程截距检验计算中的应用     

杜海波 《水文》2011,31(3):88-89,81

在水质分析标准曲线及回归方程截距检验的统计计算工作中,为解决日常工作中经常遇到的计算容易出错、各种计算方法及过渡数据有效位数的人为取舍对计算结果的一致性影响较大等问题,就如何应用计算机Excel计算模板快速准确地完成上述有关计算工作进行探讨;阐述了应用Excel计算模板的方法原理,介绍了计算模板的建立、验证、应用、保存、借用等实用经验;在相关计算工作的快速准确及提高工作效率等方面得到了满意的结果。  相似文献   

广东庞西垌地区地球化学组合异常识别与提取   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

张焱  周永章  王正海  黄锐  吕文超  王林峰  梁锦  曾长育 《地球学报》2011,32(5):533-540

为了解地球化学元素空间组合分布规律,采用因子泛克里格法构建组合模型用于识别组合地球化学异常,使用分形滤波技术强化弱异常并分离异常与背景.将组合异常模型和分形滤波技术用于钦杭结合带南段庞西垌地区1∶5万水系沉积物地球化学数据进行处理分析,目的在于寻求地球化学致矿异常,寻找未知矿床.研究结果表明,根据组合变量提取出的组合异...  相似文献