城控网的精度指标和准则矩阵的确定     

周世健 《华东地质学院学报》1991,14(1):82-87,93

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斑石鲷早期发育的异速生长模式   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王雨福  肖志忠  刘清华  翟介明  庞尊方  马文辉  马道远  徐世宏  肖永双  李军 《海洋科学》2016,40(5):43-48

为研究斑石鲷(Oplegnathus punctatus)早期发育阶段的生长规律及重要器官的异速生长模式,作者运用实验生态学方法,测定了斑石鲷仔稚幼鱼(0~70日龄)全长和体质量随日龄的变化规律。结果显示,全长、体质量与日龄的关系均符合Cubic函数,随日龄的生长曲线表现为S型。斑石鲷全长和体质量的生长可分为3个阶段,不同阶段的生长率存在显著差异(P0.05)。斑石鲷的头长、眼径、吻长、口裂、体高、尾鳍长等重要外部形态学指标均存在异速生长规律,其生长拐点依次为35日龄(全长20.32 mm)、22日龄(全长13.17 mm)、29日龄(全长16.63 mm)、30日龄(全长15.50 mm)、32日龄(全长19.79 mm)、32日龄(全长19.79 mm)。相对于全长,头长、吻长、口裂在拐点前后由正异速生长变为等速生长;眼径、尾鳍由正异速生长转为负异速生长;而体高在0~70日龄为正异速生长,但拐点之后已明显变缓。研究表明斑石鲷通过异速生长,确保与其基本生存能力相关的功能器官优先发育,以适应复杂多变的生存环境,并相应地提高了仔稚鱼的存活率,对鱼苗培育具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

Redundancy and diversity of functional reef fish groups of the Mexican Eastern Pacific          下载免费PDF全文

Rosalia Aguilar‐Medrano  Luis Eduardo Calderon‐Aguilera 《Marine Ecology》2016,37(1):119-133

Coral reefs are in crisis worldwide. Fish play a key role in the resilience of reefs because most of the biomass of the ecosystem flows through them. Evidence indicates that the response to stressors will vary markedly depending on the resilience of the ecosystem. In order to assess the functional groups of reef fishes, morphometric and ecomorphological analyses were carried out on the shape and diet of 117 reef fish species from the Mexican Eastern Pacific (MEP) from 23°N to 15°N, spanning the years 2009–2012. Six trophic groups were identified and subdivided into 19 functional groups: (A) detritus and plants consumers, three morphologies; (B) plants and zoobenthos consumers, four morphologies; (C) zoobenthos consumers, two morphologies; (D) zoobenthos and zooplankton consumers, three morphologies; (E) zooplankton and nekton consumers, three morphologies; and (F) nekton consumers, four morphologies. Our main conclusions are: (i) fish communities of the MEP have a high degree of ecological redundancy; (ii) fish diversity is not related to the coral cover; and (iii) the combination of using both morphology and diet produce a more effective classification of functional groups. Future studies such as these will allow a deeper understanding of environment and it will help illuminate the effects of fish morphology and diet on population structure.  相似文献   

Latent spatio-temporal activity structures: a new approach to inferring intra-urban functional regions via social media check-in data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ye Zhi  Haifeng Li  Dashan Wang  Min Deng  Shaowen Wang  Jing Gao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2016,19(2):94-105

Abstract

This article introduces a novel low rank approximation (LRA)-based model to detect the functional regions with the data from about 15 million social media check-in records during a year-long period in Shanghai, China. We identified a series of latent structures, named latent spatio-temporal activity structures. While interpreting these structures, we can obtain a series of underlying associations between the spatial and temporal activity patterns. Moreover, we can not only reproduce the observed data with a lower dimensional representative, but also project spatio-temporal activity patterns in the same coordinate system. With the K-means clustering algorithm, five significant types of clusters that are directly annotated with a combination of temporal activities can be obtained, providing a clear picture of the correlation between the groups of regions and different activities at different times during a day. Besides the commercial and transportation dominant areas, we also detected two kinds of residential areas, the developed residential areas and the developing residential areas. We further interpret the spatial distribution of these clusters using urban form analytics. The results are highly consistent with the government planning in the same periods, indicating that our model is applicable to infer the functional regions from social media check-in data and can benefit a wide range of fields, such as urban planning, public services, and location-based recommender systems.  相似文献   

氟利昂R12及其替代物的分子构型和特征光谱研究     

李静  刘玉柱  程启源  陈飞  林华  秦朝朝 《南京气象学院学报》2016,8(4):327-332

采用密度泛函理论对氟利昂R12及其替代物R134a在B3LYP/6-311G++（d,p）基组水平上进行结构优化和特征光谱计算.首次在该高精度基组下优化得到了R12和R134a的键长、键角和二面角等分子构型参数,且通过进一步的计算,得到了这两种分子的红外光谱和拉曼光谱.其中R12红外光谱的计算结果与美国国家标准局数据库（NIST）提供的实验结果基本吻合,说明了计算结果的准确性.另外通过从头算CIS方法对能量进行计算,得到了R12和R134a的紫外可见吸收光谱.计算结果可为进一步保护大气臭氧提供有用的数据参考.  相似文献   

A simple predator-prey model of exploited marine fish populations incorporating alternative prey     

Spencer  Paul D.; Collie  Jeremy S. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1996,53(3):615-628

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浙江乐清湾海岸带功能区划分与海洋产业发展   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李春平  张灵杰  董丽晶 《海洋通报》2003,22(5):38-43

乐清湾为浙江省重点海湾之，资源的多宜性与不同行业开发利用的矛盾冲突是当前海湾可持续发展面I临的主要障碍。本文从乐清湾海岸带地区的自然环境与社会经济条件出发，探讨了开展海岸带功能区划的必要性，提出了区划的基本方案。在分析乐清湾海岸带地区海洋产业发展现状与问题的基础上，运用层次分析法研究了该湾近期海洋产业的发展方向与主导产业。最后，讨论了实现海洋产业协调发展的若干对策与建议。  相似文献   

南沙群岛微型与超微型真核藻类遗传多样性的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

袁洁  邵鹏  陈月琴  蔡创华  屈良鹄 《海洋科学》2003,27(7):43-47

用分子生物学方法建立了南沙海域5号采样点附近海域的微型、超微型真核藻类18S rDNA库，采用RFLP和基因测序的手段对其遗传多样性进行了初步探讨。研究表明南沙海域的微型、超微型藻类的遗传多样性十分丰富，而且尚有大量未获培养的、分类位置未知的物种有待研究。  相似文献   

Limiting similarity, niche filtering and functional diversity in coastal lagoon fish communities     

David Mouillot  Olivier Dumay  Jean Antoine Tomasini 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,71(3-4):443-456

The fundamental idea behind the study of biodiversity patterns is the presumed connection between the shape of species assemblages and the functional ways in which they are organized, this functional organization referring to how species are related to one another, as competitors or members of a web of interactions and to how species are facing similar environmental constraints. Amongst the different facets of biodiversity, functional diversity is certainly a key for ecosystem processes in coastal areas. However, surprisingly, patterns of functional diversity have received little attention until now. After presenting a common framework linking functional diversity patterns to species coexistence theories, the aim of our study was twofold: (1) to seek assembly rules in brackish lagoon fish communities drove by functional traits. To this aim we used null models to examine the influence of two opposing forces acting on community structure: interspecific competition that might prevent the coexistence of the most similar species, and environmental filters that might result in the most similar species to coexist. (2) To seek relationships between fish functional diversity and environmental gradients, if any. Fish sampling was carried out in two coastal lagoons where stations differ considerably in terms of physicochemical parameters. Using morphological functional traits, functional diversity of fish communities was estimated using two recently published indices as well as a new proposed index. Firstly our study was not able to demonstrate a limitation of similarity in coexisting lagoon fishes due to interspecific competition. Conversely our results support the niche filtering hypothesis preventing species too dissimilar from one another to co-occur at the same station. Secondly, salinity was positively related to the functional diversity of fishes in both lagoons suggesting that within species assemblages near the channel species are less redundant than at stations far from the channel where species tend to be functionally similar (benthic and eating zooplankton).  相似文献   

N阶中立型泛函微分方程新的振动准则     

夏青 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,31(3):448-454

作者对一类N阶中立型泛函微分方程给出了新的区间振动准则。文中的结果推广和改进了由Lalli等人得到的广义Kamenev型准则及其它已知结果。  相似文献