基于水动力性能的TLP结构选型研究     

钱佳煜  孙丽萍  宋林峰 《海洋工程》2015,33(5):97-104

为了解决四种典型结构型式的张力腿平台在中国南海荔湾气田极端海况条件下的选型问题,采用新的相似原则以保证平台的设计拥有相同的相似条件。这些相似条件确保了四种平台具有相似的水动力性能和系泊性能。考虑平台和系泊系统包括顶张紧式立管(TTRs)、钢悬链式立管(SCRs)及筋腱之间的耦合效应,运用动态时域耦合分析方法计算得到平台的动力响应,并通过对比不同结构型式的平台在作业、极限及生存工况下的运动响应以得到最优水动力性能平台。文中还分别对四种张力腿平台的动态响应、筋腱受力、气隙分析和动晕环境条件进行对比分析,分析结果为实际工程提供参考。  相似文献   

Hirnantian (Late Ordovician) δ13C HICE excursion in a North Gondwanan (NE Spain) periglacial setting and its relationship to glacioeustatic fluctuations     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2015,75(3):335-343

In the Iberian Chains of northeastern Spain, the Hirnantian Orea Shale comprises three erosive glaciogenic unconformities punctuating two transgressive glaciomarine sequences. These sequences represent ice retreat episodes of grounded ice on a North Gondwanan region of 50–60°S of estimated palaeolatitude. In contrast, the same formation recorded in the Hesperian Chains repeated episodes of extensional tectonic activity: diamictites were associated with slope-related debris flows and slumps commonly interrupted by truncating discontinuities.An analysis of δ¹³C_org in the Orea Shale has revealed that the lower Orea sequence displays isotopically light baseline values (∼ −27‰) punctuated by minor (2–3‰) shifts. In distal parts, the upper sequence is characterised by a rapid rise in δ¹³C_org values, which mark a positive excursion, in the range of 2.5‰ to 7‰ over 40 cm of thickness. The stratigraphic gap involved in the intra-Orea erosive unconformity appears to be greater both in proximal exposures and slope-related (Hesperian) areas, where the chemostratigraphic shift was not recorded. Upsection in the three studied sections, the δ¹³C values display upsection a sharp return to baseline values of −26‰ to −28‰.The Hirnantian strata of the Iberian and Hesperian Chains have recorded three major correlatable events: (i) a the karstic surface that caps upper Katian limestones and reflects the maximum glacial extension; (ii) a single δ¹³C_org positive peak of ∼6‰ that is recognisable in distal ramp settings, marking the beginning of the second ice retreat episode and probably representing the late Hirnantian HICE shift; and (iii) the erosive unconformity marked by the progradation of the Los Puertos shoreline complexes.  相似文献   

泾阳5.2级地震的前兆异常     

王卫东  张永志  王璇  孟智民 《地球科学与环境学报》2006,28(4):78-80

研究了泾阳5.2级地震前的地壳形变、地下水化学参数、地震分布图象和地震波速比的变化特征,结果表明,在震前该区地壳形变、地下流体和地震活动表现出长期、中期和短期的不同特征,具有一定的前兆异常,作出地震预测是可能的。  相似文献   

云南地区强震前的应变面积异常     

钱晓东  刘祖荫 《地震研究》2000,23(3):339-345

详细计算和分析了云南省几个地区的五次ＭＬ≥６．５级强震前的应变面积。结果表明,在震前５～８年的时间内,归一化为４级地震的Ｓｔ值会出现明显异常变化。Ｓｔ值空间分布表现为二种特征：（１）未来震中区域从Ｓｔ值变小,周转地区增大,形成空区。（２）Ｓｔ值有由零星分布逐渐向震中区收缩、集中、增强的趋势。此外,从Ｓｔ值空间动态变化图像的演化规律得出结论,强震前５～８年中小地震活动是由时间稍长的平稳、随机分布到时  相似文献   

1954年山丹地震破裂带初步考证   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

董治平  何文贵  戴华光 《地震工程学报》2000,22(1):47-47

计算和分析了云南地区 5次ML ≥ 6 .5强震前的应变扰动εi 值 .结果表明 ,地震前 5 ～ 8年 ,归一化为 4级的地震的εi出现明显的高值异常 ;未来震中区域εi值变小 ,周围地区增大 ,形成空区 ;εi 值有由零星分布逐渐向震中区收缩、集中并增强的趋势 .  相似文献   

树冠形状对孔隙率及叶面积指数估算的影响分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

尹高飞  柳钦火  李静  曾也鲁  徐保东 《遥感学报》2014,18(4):752-759

叶片在树冠尺度的聚集是森林场景中的重要聚集形式,模型中常假设树冠为规则的几何形体(椭球、圆锥、圆锥+圆柱等)。对树冠形状归属进行判断时界限并不明显,从而具有很强的主观性。本文首先扩展了Nilson的森林孔隙率模型,使其适用于椭球、圆锥、圆锥+圆柱等3种常见形状的树冠,并基于该模型分析了孔隙率、聚集指数对树冠形状的敏感性。同时,本文还分析了树冠形状对叶面积指数(LAI)地面间接测量精度的影响。基于不同形状树冠的模拟数据分析发现,树冠的体积、投影面积是树冠形状产生作用的主要因子,在冠层底部椭球形树冠和圆锥+圆柱形树冠的平均孔隙率、聚集指数都非常接近,而圆锥形树冠与两者存在较大差异。树冠形状的错误设置在极端情况下可导致估算的真实LAI误差超过25%。  相似文献   

桃山-诸广铀成矿带成岩成矿年代学研究进展及存在问题     

吴佳  巫建华  刘晓东 《矿床地质》2022,41(2):241-254

桃山-诸广铀成矿带位于钦杭结合带以南的华夏地块西部,属华东南铀成矿省,是中国最重要的花岗岩型铀成矿带.文章收集了该成矿带近十年获得的118组岩浆岩同位素年龄数据和41组铀成矿同位素年龄数据,通过遴选可信度较高的年龄数据,厘定成岩成矿年龄,并探讨岩浆岩活动与铀成矿时代的关系.结果表明:桃山-诸广铀成矿带的岩浆岩是加里东期...  相似文献   

Abnormal disappearance of Duoqing Co lake between November 2015 and April 2016, due to far-field aseismic creeping of the southern Yadong-Gulu rift of Tibet,triggered by the 2015 Ms 8.1 Nepal earthquake     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(18):2313-2327

ABSTRACT

Duoqing Co is a 60 km² outflow lake in the N-trending Pagri graben, located at the southern end of the Yadong-Gulu rift in Tibet. The water in this lake suddenly disappeared between November 2015 and April 2016, closely following the Ms 8.1 (Mw 7.8) Nepal earthquake in April 2015. Both, geomorphological and remote sensing data indicate the existence of blind faults striking NNE along the east boundary of Duoqing Co lake. There were also several nearly NE-trending extensional cracks preserved in the dried lakebed, apparently formed in response to creeping deformation of the underlying rock. Based on field studies and analysis of meteorological and remote sensing data, it is suggested that this phenomenon cannot be explained by evaporation linked to climate change nor can it be related to human activity. Instead, it is considered that the lake water drained through the extensional cracks formed in the lakebed as it responded to the far-field effects of the 2015 Nepal earthquake. It is proposed that a shift in regional tectonics occurred as a result of the Nepal earthquake, causing a sharp increase in stress accumulation along the seismically locked Bhutan–Sikkim zone on the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT) fault, which was accommodated by the extension of the Pagri graben in the southern Yadong-Gulu rift. It is believed that the crust may have reached a critical stress-state that resulted in strain hardening and brittle failure throughout the region along the Bhutan–Sikkim segment of the MHT. If so, considering the high potential for tectonic activity along the segment of the MHT, it may be worth paying attention to deformational changes and potential geomorphological precursors that might appear in the seismically locked Bhutan–Sikkim gap to predict future earthquakes.  相似文献   

2019年广西北流—广东化州M_S 5.2地震前活动性参数异常分析     

郑永通  刘愫昀  全建军  张年明 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,42(3):39-45

2019年10月12日,广西北流—广东化州交界发生M_S 5.2地震,选取广西北流—广东化州区域2010年1月1日—2019年12月31日M_L≥2.0地震目录,对震前地震活动性参数进行时空扫描,并进行地震空区分析,发现部分地震活动性参数异常,且震前存在孕震空区。分析结果如下：震前b值时间扫描曲线长期位于均值线之上,持续时间一年以上;b、C、D值空间扫描均存在异常,其中震前b值异常范围为1.0—2.0,C值异常范围为0.04—0.32,D值异常范围为0.01—0.09;2016年4月至2019年9月,震中附近出现孕震空区,后在空区边缘发生此次M_S 5.2地震。  相似文献   

协同创新对企业创新差距的影响机制——以高技术产业为例     

俞立平  王冰  陈钰芬 《地理科学》2021,41(8):1364-1370

以高技术产业数据为例,深入研究协同创新对企业创新差距的影响机制,借助面板回归模型、面板门槛模型和面板向量自回归模型,分析协同创新与企业创新差距之间的互动关系。研究结果表明：协同创新对企业创新差距的作用总体并不显著;协同创新对企业创新差距的作用存在区域异质性;协同创新水平较高时有利于缩小企业创新差距;创新差距较大时,协同创新能够缩小企业创新差距;协同创新与企业创新差距存在互动关系。  相似文献