光在胃组织中传输特性的蒙特卡罗模拟研究     

姜永清  马君 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,39(2)

利用蒙特卡罗方法模拟研究405和632 nm波长的高斯光束和均匀光束照射胃正常和肿瘤组织时,光在组织内的传输特性.得到漫反射率和透射率随径向半径r的分布规律和组织内能流率随组织厚度z和径向半径r的二维变化关系及等值线分布.模拟结果表明:632 nm波长光照射时,漫反射率和透射率以及穿透深度均>405 nm波长的值;相同功率和光束半径下,高斯光束的径向传播范围比均匀光束小,中心光场附近光能量集中但衰减较快,穿透深度小于均匀光束;对于632 nm激发光,光在胃正常组织中的穿透深度小于在肿瘤组织中的穿透深度,而对于405 nm激发光,光在胃正常组织中的穿透深度大于在肿瘤组织中的穿透深度.  相似文献   

广东省顺德肝癌多发区病因探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

林杰藩  赖启宏 《物探与化探》2004,28(3):268-269,272

根据顺德肝癌病多发区与周边正常区土壤、水地球化学特征对比,结合病区人文景观探讨顺德肝癌病因,分析认为病区水中NH₄⁺, NO₂^-, NO₃-的显著异常(高含量)是主要病因。  相似文献   

Investigation of esophageal cancer with medical geology aspect in Golestan Province, lran     

Mostafa Raghimi Maryam Ramezani Mojaveri 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):58-59

Background ＆ objective： Medical geology is a discipline of environmental health dealing with the impacts of geological relationship between loess deposits and certain endemic diseases such as esophagus cancer. This article deals with loess deposits with medical geology aspect toward diagnosis and prognosis. Materials ＆ Methods： In this study sampling from loess deposits from East towards West has been done. Collected samples have been undergone X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and Energy dispersive X-ray analysis （EDAX） for determination of minerals, surface morphology of minerals and chemical analysis for further studies, respectively. Results： In mineralogical studies dominated minerals are quartz, feldspar and calcite. Clay minerals are illite and chlorite, which are about 9.3%. The amount of quartz is variable from 56.3 to 45.4. The grains sizes are decreasing from northeast to southwest. Chemical analysis showed that loess deposits contain Si, Al, K and Ca, which are related to the presence of quartz, feldspar, calcite, illite and chlorite minerals. Conclusions： According to medical geology evidence, loess deposits of Gloestan Province could be closely related to the incidence of esophagus cancer due to effect of clay minerals on biochemical cycle, direct relation of grain size with the incidence of esophagus cancer and chemical composition of loess deposit for its high silica are also taken into consideration. As the esophagus cancer belt coincides with the loess deposits belt of the world.  相似文献   

A perusal on the correlation of pesticide application on tobacco growing in the districts of NWFP-Pakistan and cancers incidence     

Jehangir Shah Abdur Rahman Mumtaz Khan Khan 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):187-188

Tobacco is an important cash crop in Pakistan. It is a sensitive plant prone to many bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases. It is also attacked by several species of worms, beetles and moths. Therefore high levels of pesticides are used to grow tobacco. The obvious benefits from the use of the pesticides are so spectacular that some of the problems associated with their use are not recognized. However, many of these pesticides are highly toxic and have impacts on tobacco workers, especially occupational exposures, which are the direct victims of pesticides poisoning. The victims include many children, pregnant women and elders who all participate in tobacco production. Pesticides either cause or exacerbate a number of illnesses in farmers and farm workers when they are exposed to them. So, occupational exposure is probably one of the most important impacts on tobacco farmers, since they and their families are exposed constantly to a large amount of pesticides. This exposure can lead to many serious problems. No study has been done to identify the effects of tobacco pesticides on human health especially on farmers health in Pakistan. The objective of this paper is to establish a correlation of pesticides application on tobacco crop with cancer incidence in the tobacco growing districts of NWFP- Pakistan.  相似文献   

基于数据挖掘探析经方治疗晚期肺癌的辨治规律          下载免费PDF全文

赵鼎  刘杰  马金凤 《应用海洋学学报》2024,40(2):37

目的：探讨经方治疗晚期肺癌的辨治规律及处方用药。方法：收集中国知网（CNKI）中运用经方治疗晚期肺癌的病案,通过Medcase V5.2仓公诊籍国医脉案数据记录挖掘系统,运用频数分析与关联规则分析,从临床症状、舌象、脉象、病机、处方用药等多方面对经方治疗晚期肺癌的病案进行数据挖掘。结果：晚期肺癌的主要临床表现有咳嗽、疲倦乏力、食欲不振、胸闷、易醒、入睡困难等;频数较高的舌象有舌质暗红、舌质红、舌质淡红、舌质淡、苔薄白、苔黄腻;频数较高的脉象有细、弦、滑、沉、数、弱;病机主要为癌毒郁肺、肺脾气虚、肺失宣肃、肝郁化火、痰热壅肺、水饮停肺;常用药物有茯苓、法半夏、炙甘草、大枣、桂枝、柴胡等;通过关联规则分析,得到30组关联症状、28组关联病机、30组病机与临床症状关联。结论：应用数据挖掘法能够反映经方治疗晚期肺癌的辨治规律,具有一定的临床指导意义。  相似文献   

HRCT及螺旋CT增强扫描在周围型小肺癌诊断中的价值   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐春林  刘伟  王建国  彭磊  张雪梅  康苏平 《CT理论与应用研究》2003,12(3):26-30

目的:探讨HRCT及螺旋CT增强扫描在周围型小肺癌诊断中的价值。方法:搜集经手术或穿刺病理证实的周围型小肺癌(直径≤3cm)46例,全部行HRCT扫描,分析其各种CT征象。25例行螺旋CT增强扫描,对病灶强化前后CT值增幅特点进行分析。结果:HRCT表现:①分叶征(91.3%);②毛刺征(87%);③胸膜凹陷征(78.3%);④血管集束征(54.3%);⑤空气支气管征及空泡征(34.8%);⑥棘状突起(32.6%);⑦磨玻璃样密度(10.9%);⑧钙化(8.7%)。强化前后CT值增幅20~30HU占16%,30~65HU占76%,>65HU占8%。结论 :HRCT及螺旋CT增强扫描是周围型小肺癌诊断中重要的检查手段。同时具备3个及其以上CT征象,尤其是前5个征象中2个以上即可确诊,其正确率为91.3%。强化前后CT值增幅在20~65HU之间,对于肺癌诊断更加可靠,正确率达92%。  相似文献   

食道癌的X线钡餐造影与CT诊断探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄绍权  覃江成  陈书科  龙海丹 《CT理论与应用研究》2003,12(3):31-33

目的：探讨食管癌的X线及CT诊断价值。材料和方法：45例经病理证实的食管癌患者，行X线钡剂检查和CT扫描。结果：45例中，颈段1l例，胸上段8例，胸中段10，胸下段12例。本组病变最长llcm，管理全周或局部不规则增厚，管腔不同程度狭窄或闭塞，食管癌侵犯周围组织。结论：X线和CT检查对食管癌的诊断准确率较高，CT判断食管癌对周围组织的侵犯较X线更准确，两者的结合有利于全面了解食道癌病变的程度和范围，便于指导临床采取相应的治疗措施。  相似文献   

中国癌症与土壤环境中溴元素的关系     

曾昭华  曾雪萍 《四川地质学报》2003,23(3):170-173

利用土壤环境中溴元素资源 76 7个数据和癌症死亡调查资料 7870 80例 ,研究了癌症死亡率与人群生存区土壤环境中溴元素的关系。结果表明 ,食道癌、肝癌、宫颈癌、鼻咽癌死亡率与溴元素有相关性 ,等级相关系数分别为- 0 4 333(P <0 0 1) ,0 4 837(P <0 0 0 5 ) ,- 0 4 0 4 7(P <0 0 2 5 ) ,0 5 2 0 7(P <0 0 0 2 5 )。  相似文献   

中国癌症与土壤环境中钒元素的关系   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

曾昭华  廖苏平  曾雪萍 《吉林地质》2002,21(3):93-98

利用土壤环境中钒元素资料 32 335个数据和癌症死亡调查资料 7870 80例 ,研究了癌症死亡率与人群生存区土壤环境中钒元素的关系。结果表明 ,仅胃癌、大肠癌死亡率与钒元素有相关性 ,等级相关系数分别为 - 0 476 9(P <0 0 0 5) ,- 0 31 79(P <0 0 5)。  相似文献   

经肝动脉灌注鸦胆子油乳注射液联合碘油栓塞治疗中晚期原发性肝癌的临床研究          下载免费PDF全文

李欣依  王其美  邓湘生 《应用海洋学学报》2020,36(8):5

目的：观察鸦胆子油乳注射液联合碘油栓塞介入治疗中晚期原发性肝癌的临床疗效及毒副作用。方法：将196 例中晚期原发性肝癌患者按照随机分组原则分为治疗组和对照组,每组各98例。治疗组采用经肝动脉灌注鸦胆子油乳注射液联合碘油栓塞治疗,对照组采用经肝动脉灌注吉西他滨、顺铂注射液联合碘油栓塞治疗。比较2组患者的实体瘤疗效、中医证候积分、生活质量评分及不良反应发生情况。结果：瘤体总有效率和疾病控制率治疗组分别为17.35%（17/98）和74.49%（73/98）,对照组分别为16.33%（16/98）和74.49%（73/98）,组间比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,说明2组瘤体疗效相当。治疗组治疗后中医临床证候积分、生活质量评分及不良反应分度情况均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.01或 P<0.05）。结论：鸦胆子油乳注射液联合碘油介入栓塞治疗原发性肝癌,临床实体瘤疗效与介入化疗栓塞相当,但前者不良反应轻、安全可靠,且在改善患者临床症状、生活质量等方面明显优于传统化疗药物,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献