岳池县土地利用景观格局动态变化分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李婷  赖华  张世熔 《地理空间信息》2011,(4):111-113

在ERDAS IMAGINE 9.0和ArcGIS 9.3软件平台下,以岳池县1993年、2001年和2007年的TM遥感影像为基础数据源,采用监督分类方法以及景观指数分析法,对岳池县景观格局的变化进行了分析。结果表明：岳池县近15年来旱地、林地、建筑用地和水体面积呈增加趋势,其中旱地和建筑用地增幅最大,分别增加了11...  相似文献   

Macroalgal diversity along the Baltic Sea salinity gradient challenges Remane's species-minimum concept     

Schubert H  Feuerpfeil P  Marquardt R  Telesh I  Skarlato S 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(9):1948-1956

Remane’s species-minimum concept, which states that the lowest number of taxa occurs at the horohalinicum (5-8 psu), was tested by investigating macroalgal diversity on hard substrates along the natural salinity gradient in the Baltic Sea. Field data on species occurrence and abundance were collected by SCUBA diving along 10 transects of the Finnish, Swedish and German coasts, covering a salinity range from 3.9 to 27 psu. Macroalgal species numbers declined steadily with salinity, decreasing until 7.2 psu was reached, but in the horohalinicum, a marked reduction of species number and a change in diversity were indicated by the Shannon index and evenness values. The non-linear decrease in macroalgal diversity at 5-8 psu and the lack of increase in species numbers at salinities below 5 psu imply a restricted applicability of Remane’s species-minimum concept to macroalgae.  相似文献   

Distribution of Methane and Methanogen Populations in the Qilian Mountain Permafrost, Qinghai Province, China     

LIU Haodong  SU Xin  JIAO Lu  PANG Shouji 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):998-998

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A New Mesopsychid (Mecoptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Northeastern China     

SHIH ChungKun  QIAO Xiao  Conrad C. LABANDEIRA  REN Dong 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(5):1235-1241

The family Mesopsychidae Tillyard,1917 presently consists of ten described genera from the Early Permian to the Early Cretaceous of Australia,China,Kyrgyzstan,Russia,South Africa,Tajikistan,and Ukraine.Herein,a new genus and a new species of fossil mesopsychid,Epicharmesopsyche pentavenulosa gen.et sp.nov.,is described from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Inner Mongolia,China,supplementing the family-level diversity.The well-preserved,new material reveals many characters,including antennae,wing venation,shape and genitalia that increase our morphological understanding of the family,although unfortunately the mouthparts and most of the legs are not preserved.Diagnosis of the Mesopsychidae is emended to include a four-or five-branched MP in both the fore-and hind wings.This is the first documentation of a wing coupling structure in the Mesopsychidae,consisting of three to four frenula bristles on the humeral lobe at the base of the costal margin of both hind wings.Asymmetrical shape and size of the left and right wings on a specimen of E.pentavenulosa gen.et sp.nov.,seems to be a common condition for mesopsychid taxa from northeastern China.  相似文献   

环嵩山地区9000～3000aB.P.聚落演替模式及其与地形的关系     

鲁鹏  田燕 《第四纪研究》2013,33(5)

不同生产方式、生产水平、社会结构与组织形态对区域环境的选择与适应使得环嵩山地区9000～3000aB.P.聚落演替模式在时间上具有差异性.表现在裴李岗时期向仰韶时期演替过程中,为放弃原来聚落的位置,转而迁移至别的区域兴建新的聚落的“迁移型”演替模式;仰韶时期向龙山时期演替过程中,为在保留原有聚落的基础上,向周边进行扩散,寻找新的区域兴建新的聚落的“扩散型”演替模式;龙山时期向夏商时期演替过程中,为在原有聚落的基础上,面积不断扩大,规模不断扩张的“膨胀型”演替模式.这种聚落演替模式的差异性与区域环境,尤其是地形条件存在联系.生产方式的转变使得仰韶先民放弃裴李岗时期的近山台地聚落,转而迁移至更适合农业生产的山前平原兴建新的聚落.社会的稳固发展与聚落数量的增长迫使龙山先民在仰韶聚落的基础上寻求环境条件较好的区域新建聚落,以缓解人口增长带来的压力.社会形态与组织方式的变化使得夏商时期聚落在龙山时期聚落的基础上,面积不断膨胀,并最终导致聚落规模等级差异特征的形成.环嵩山地区早期聚落传承模式的差异性说明不同的社会形态与发展阶段是在一定的生产水平与特定的社会组织结构基础上对不同环境选择与适应的结果.  相似文献   

栉孔扇贝BI-1基因的克隆与表达分析     

苗国英  亓海刚  李莉  阙华勇  张国范  胡晓丽 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(6):1251-1257

本研究采用RT-PCR和RACE技术首次获得了栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)BI-1基因(Cf BI-1)c DNA全长序列,长度957bp,5′和3′非编码区长度分别为48bp和195bp,开放阅读框为714bp,预测编码一个含有237个氨基酸的蛋白质,分子量为27k Da;结构预测显示,Cf BI-1蛋白包含6个跨膜结构域。同源和分子进化聚类分析显示,Cf BI-1蛋白序列与其他一些物种中的BI-1蛋白序列相似性很高,表明BI-1具有很高的保守性。通过荧光定量PCR的方法检测了Cf BI-1 m RNA在栉孔扇贝正常组织中和在干露、脂多糖以及扇贝急性病毒性坏死症病毒刺激之后的表达水平的变化。结果表明,Cf BI-1在栉孔扇贝各组织中广泛分布,其中闭壳肌中的表达量最高,血淋巴中的表达量最低。在干露和病毒刺激以后,Cf BI-1基因表达水平较对照组都有显著上调(P0.05),表明Cf BI-1基因可能参与了干露刺激和急性病毒性坏死症病毒感染后的细胞应激响应及其诱导的细胞凋亡过程。综合上述分析,我们认为Cf BI-1基因在栉孔扇贝细胞凋亡调控过程中可能起到重要作用,可为栉孔扇贝凋亡相关基础研究提供参考。  相似文献   

东海南部海域头足类群落结构特征及其与环境关系   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

朱文斌  薛利建  卢占晖  徐汉祥  徐开达 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(2):436-442

根据2008年春(5月)、夏(8月)、秋(11月)、冬(2009年2月)四季东海区桁杆拖虾网调查期间所采集的头足类资料,分析了东海南部海域头足类种类组成及优势种,采用生态多样性指数分析了群落物种多样性,并运用典范对应分析法研究了头足类群落变化与主要环境因子的关系。结果表明:东海南部海域共捕获头足类22种,隶属于3目6科8属,优势种主要有神户乌贼(Sepia kobiensis)、双喙耳乌贼(Sepiola birostrata)、短蛸(Octopus ocellutus)和杜氏枪乌贼(Loligo duvaucelii)等;种类丰富度指数D变化范围为0—1.30,多样性指数H′变化范围为0—1.69,均匀度指数J变化范围为0.02—1.00,t检验表明,各群落多样性指数四季之间的差异均不显著(P0.05);根据典范对应分析认为,底层水温为影响调查海域头足类种类组成的主要环境因子。  相似文献   

香鱼(Plecoglossus altivelis)养殖群体遗传多样性的AFLP分析及性别特异性分子标记筛选     

闫松松  苗亮  李明云  范慧慧  胡谋  陈炯  史雨红 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(2):395-399

采用扩增片段长度多态性(AFLP)技术分析了香鱼(Plecoglossus altivelis)养殖群体的遗传多样性,并筛选性别特异性分子标记。结果表明,15对选扩引物组合共扩增到889个位点,其中多态性位点380个,多态率为42.74%;群体Nei氏遗传多样性指数为0.1454,Shannon氏指数I为0.2174。香鱼养殖群体的遗传多样性较丰富,处于中等偏上水平。仅引物组合E-ATG/M-CTG扩增到1条雄性特异性条带,长度为139bp。以该雄性特异性AFLP条带的DNA序列为模板,设计1对特异的PCR引物并在10尾已知性别的香鱼(雌雄各5尾)中扩增检验,结果显示5尾雄鱼均可扩增到目的条带而5尾雌鱼均无扩增。表明该序列是雄性特异性分子标记,可用于鉴别香鱼的遗传性别,并为香鱼的性别决定机制和性别控制研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

扇贝(Chlamys farreri)多肽通过EGFR抑制受紫外线B(UVB)诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡     

樊洁  王岩  孙秀萍  韩彦弢  王春波 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(2):328-334

利用Hoechst 33258荧光染色法检测紫外线B(UVB)辐射诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡率。结果表明,扇贝多肽(Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)可以剂量依赖性抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡;表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂AG1478能明显抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡。采用3’-RACE法构建EGFR的cDNA片段,克隆测序检测突变位点。结果表明,UVB照射后EGFR发生碱基突变A→G,A→G,T→C,G→A,G→A;预加入5.69mmol/L的PCF,产生部分抗突变作用,1,2,3突变位点处未发生碱基的突变。  相似文献   

Infaunal macrobenthos of the oxygen minimum zone on the Indian western continental shelf     

Thadickal V. Joydas  Rayaroth Damodaran 《Marine Ecology》2014,35(1):22-35

The Arabian Sea is characterized by a mid‐depth layer of reduced dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration or oxygen minimum zone (OMZ ‐DO concentration <0.5 ml·l^?1) at ~150–1000 m depth. This OMZ results from the flux of labile organic matter coupled with limited intermediate depth water ventilation. Generally, benthic animals in the OMZ have morphological and physiological adaptations that maximize oxygen uptake in the limited oxygen availability. Characteristics of OMZ benthos have been described from only a few localities in the Arabian Sea. We measured the bottom water DO and studied the characteristics of infaunal macrobenthos of the Indian western continental shelf by collecting samples at 50, 100 and 200 m in depth from 7° to 22° N. The DO values observed at 200 m (0.0005–0.24 ml·l^?1) indicated that this area is lying within an OMZ. Five major taxa, namely Platyhelminthes, Sipunculoidea, Echiuroidea, Echinodermata and Cephalochordata were absent from the samples collected from this OMZ. In general, declines in total macrobenthic density and biomass and polychaete species richness and diversity were observed in this OMZ compared with the shallower depths above it. Community analyses of polychaetes revealed the dominance of species belonging to families Spionidae, Cirratulidae and Paraonidae in this OMZ. Low oxygen condition was more pronounced in the northern continental shelf edge (≤0.03 ml·l^?1), where the majority of spionids including Prionospio pinnata and cirratulids were absent; whereas amphipod, isopod and bivalve communities were not impacted.  相似文献