Some geodynamical effects of anisotropic viscosity   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ulrich R. Christensen 《Geophysical Journal International》1987,91(3):711-736

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地球及其形状非对称性的重力学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

方剑  马宗晋 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2005,30(8):748-751

依据卫星重力、大地水准面观测结果,对表示地球形状的大地水准面异常进行了不同阶次的球谐函数计算和分析,发现2~6阶大地水准面异常表现出了地球双重非对称的基本形状,而高于6阶的大地水准面异常只表示了地球形态的局部变化特征。另外,采用阻尼最小二乘方法,利用全球地震层析成像资料和大地水准面异常资料联合反演了三维全球地幔密度异常。结果显示了地幔密度异常不仅在横向上,而且在纵向上也存在着明显的不均匀性。对比分析低阶大地水准面异常和地幔密度异常结果表明,地球形状非对称性主要是由下地幔的物质密度不均匀引起的。  相似文献   

The impact of lateral density variation model in the determination of precise gravimetric geoid in mountainous areas: a case study of Iran     

R. Kiamehr 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,167(2):521-527

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Determination of Geoid over South China Sea and Philippine Sea from Multi-satellite Altimetry Data     

Isaac Dadzie 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(1):27-32

A new computational procedure for derivation of marine geoid on a 2.5′×2.5′grid in a non-tidal system over the South China Sea and the Philippine Sea from multi-satellite altimeter sea surface heights is discussed. Single-and dual-satellite crossovers were performed, and components of deflections of the vertical were determined at the crossover positions using Sand-well's computational theory, and gridded onto a 2.5′×2.5′resolution grid by employing the Shepard's interpolation procedure. 2.5′×2.5′grid of EGM96-derived components of deflections of the vertical and geoid heights were then used as reference global geopotential model quantities in a remove-restore procedure to implement the Molodensky-like formula via 1D-FFT technique to predict the geoid heights over the South China Sea and the Philippine Sea from the gridded altimeter-derived components of deflec-tions of the vertical. Statistical comparisons between the altimeter-and the EGM96- derived geoid heights showed that there was a root-mean-square agreement of ±0.35 m between them in a region of less tectonically active geological structures. However, over areas of tectonically active structures such as the Philippine trench, differences of about -19.9 m were obtained.  相似文献   

长距离跨海高程基准传递方法的研究   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

李建成  姜卫平 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2001,26(6):514-517,532

研究了利用GPS定位技术所确定的相对大地高差,联合精确的大地水准面差距进行高程传递的方法。在洋山岛地区,利用该方法将黄海高程由陆地传递到距离上海芦潮港300km的洋山岛上。传递后的高程与两种独立的潮位观测结果比较差值分别为1cm和6cm,传递后的两段高程差与洋山岛三等水准测量结果的独立高差比较为0．2cm和0．7cm。  相似文献   

虚拟球谐方法逼近市级大地水准面计算分析     

王建强  孙云龙 《大地测量与地球动力学》2022,42(2):115-118

研究了构建市级大地水准面的虚拟球谐方法。首先,选择构建区域的中心点和区域半径对观测值进行数据预处理,并统计分析数值范围和位置信息;然后,将观测值由地理坐标系转换到球冠坐标系,再转换到虚拟球坐标系中;最后,根据虚拟球谐方法构建市级大地水准面。以南昌市为例构建采样点,采用多项式拟合和神经网络方法与本文虚拟球谐方法进行比较分析,结果表明,虚拟球谐方法的RMS值为0.308 cm,拟合效果最好。  相似文献   

基于EGM2008的区域精化适用性研究     

张洪文  张明丽  王洪斌  张晓磊 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(11)

基于EGM2008重力场模型和GPS水准数据,采用“移去－恢复”方法拟合不同地域、不同面积区域似大地水准面,对该方法能够达到的精度情况进行分析,得出在没有似大地水准面精化的区域,且保证高程异常控制点精度及合理分布的情况下,采用基于EGM2008重力场模型的“移去－恢复”的方法可以实现厘米级的GPS点正常高转换。  相似文献   

渤海湾航空重力及其在海域大地水准面精化中的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

孙中苗  翟振和  肖云 《测绘学报》2014,43(11):1101-1108

近海航空重力数据在陆海大地水准面统一中起着重要作用。近3年来,利用我国首套航空重力测量系统(CHAGS)完成了渤海湾地区近20万平方千米的5′×5′格网平均重力异常数据的获取。本文首先介绍了渤海湾地区航空重力测量的概况,给出航空重力测量数据的处理要点;然后,详细讨论了航空重力测量的精度评估方法,其中针对该区域的测线布设特点,提出了"重叠格网比较法"以评估格网平均重力异常的内符合精度。结果表明,对于5′的波长分辨率,交叉点重力异常不符值在抗差后的中误差约为1.5 mGal,重叠格网法获得的5′×5′格网平均重力异常的中误差约为1.6 mGal;5′×5′格网重力异常与卫星测高和船测重力的比较精度优于3.0mGal;由航空重力测量获得的1°×1°格网平均重力异常与GOCE卫星重力位模型的计算值相比较,其系统性差异小于0.5 mGal、中误差约为2.7 mGal。利用航空重力数据后,渤海湾区域大地水准面与16个GPS水准点的比较精度由EGM2008模型的约23 cm提高到约12 cm。  相似文献   

Precision assessment of the orthometric heights determination in northern part of Algeria by combining the GPS data and the local geoid model     

Sid Ahmed Benahmed Daho 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2010,342(2):87-94

The main purpose of this article is to discuss the use of GPS positioning together with a gravimetrically determined geoid, for deriving orthometric heights in the North of Algeria, for which a limited number of GPS stations with known orthometric heights are available, and to check, by the same opportunity, the possibility of substituting the classical spirit levelling. For this work, 247 GPS stations which are homogeneously distributed and collected from the international TYRGEONET project, as well as the local GPS/Levelling surveys, have been used. The GPS/Levelling geoidal heights are obtained by connecting the points to the levelling network while gravimetric geoidal heights were interpolated from the geoid model computed by the Geodetic Laboratory of the National Centre of Spatial Techniques from gravity data supplied by BGI. However, and in order to minimise the discordances, systematic errors and datum inconsistencies between the available height data sets, we have tested two parametric models of corrector surface: a four parameter transformation and a third polynomial model are used to find the adequate functional representation of the correction that should be applied to the gravimetric geoid. The comparisons based on these GPS campaigns prove that a good fit between the geoid model and GPS/levelling data has been reached when the third order polynomial was used as corrector surface and that the orthometric heights can be deducted from GPS observations with an accuracy acceptable for the low order levelling network densification. In addition, the adopted methodology has been also applied for the altimetric auscultation of a storage reservoir situated at 40 km from the town of Oran. The comparison between the computed orthometric heights and observed ones allowed us to affirm that the alternative of levelling by GPS is attractive for this auscultation.  相似文献   

利用GOCE重力场模型确定全球稳态海面地形及表层地转流   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

彭利峰  姜卫平  金涛勇  张胜军 《海洋学报》2003,25(2):15-20

稳态海面地形(MDT)是大地测量学家和海洋学家共同关心的一个重要物理量。该文基于WHU2009全球平均海面高模型和GO_CONS_GCF_2_TIM_R3纯GOCE重力场模型,采用几何法经高斯滤波处理后确定了全球稳态海面地形,与CLS09及DTU10M DTs相比,其差值均方根RMS均小于8 cm,表明该文结果具有较高的精度;根据地转流方程计算了相应的表层地转流,与GRACE重力场模型GGM03S结果相比,GOCE重力场模型所确定的表层地转流在墨西哥湾流、黑潮及厄加勒斯海流等海域均体现了更强的流速和更多的细部特征,验证了GOCE在洋流探测中的优势。  相似文献