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赵丽华  张勤  王庆良 《大地测量与地球动力学》2010,30(6):37-41

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The structural,geometric and volumetric changes of a polythermal Arctic glacier during a surge cycle: Comfortlessbreen,Svalbard          下载免费PDF全文

Owen King  Michael J. Hambrey  Tristram D. L. Irvine‐Fynn  Tom O. Holt 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2016,41(2):162-177

Various parameters of the most recent surge of the polythermal glacier Comfortlessbreen in northwest Svalbard, have been assessed through a combination of remote sensing and ground observations. Analysis of a digital elevation model time‐series shows a marked change in the geometry of the glacier from quiescence (1990 and earlier) into the late surge phase (2009). The transfer of 0.74 km³ of ice caused up to 80 m of surface drawdown in the reservoir area, above the equilibrium line, whilst ice built up in a spatially concentrated manner in the receiving zone, below the equilibrium line. A ramp of ice, c. 100 m above quiescent level, developed in the lower reaches of the glacier late in the surge. Also in the lower reaches of the glacier, structures attributable to the passage of a kinematic wave are identified and the migration of a surge front on the glacier is thus inferred. In a conceptual model, we consider that a bend in the valley, in which the glacier resides, and convergence with tributary glaciers, to be significant factors in the style of surge evolution. Their flow‐restrictive interference results in slow initial mass‐transfer and the growth of a surge front within 3–4 km of the terminus. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于层次匹配的面状要素几何匹配方法研究     

张旗升  王艳慧 《地球信息科学学报》2016,18(8):1043-1051

空间数据增量信息提取是空间数据库增量更新的基础,而要素几何匹配则为空间数据增量信息提取的关键流程之一。针对面状要素几何匹配时所产生的单一匹配算子匹配准确度低,以及多算子加权匹配算法匹配效率低、冗余度高、结果不准确等情况,本文提出一种基于多层次匹配的面状要素几何匹配算法。该算法以反映面状要素位置、大小、形状特征的质心匹配算子、面积重叠度算子以及转向角函数匹配算子为基础,并按各算子复杂度进行层次匹配规则设计,以提高算法效率、保证匹配的准确性。本文通过2种方法进行对比实验,结果表明：层次匹配算法匹配完整度和准确度均能达到90%以上,可以很好地进行面状要素几何匹配;与加权匹配方法相比效率更高,代价更小,且所得匹配结果比加权匹配方法所得结果更加准确。  相似文献   

基于人工神经网络的多特征因子路网匹配算法     

郭宁宁  盛业华  黄宝群  吕海洋  张思阳 《地球信息科学学报》2016,18(9):1153-1159

在综合考虑多个特征因子的线要素匹配时,根据经验知识确定各特征因子的权值会造成人为误差。针对该问题,本文提出了基于人工神经网络的多特征因子路网匹配算法,根据线要素的几何和拓扑特性选取长度、方向、形状、距离及拓扑5个特征因子的相似度作为路网匹配参考因子。首先,分别在参考图层和待匹配图层中选取样本数据组成样本对,计算样本数据的5个特征因子相似度,用样本数据的5个特征因子相似度和样本的匹配度组成学习模式对;然后,利用BP神经网络的误差反向传播机制自动学习调整各神经层之间的连接权值;最后,输入全部数据,计算参考图层的弧段和待匹配图层的弧段间的匹配度,实现综合多特征因子的路网匹配。实验结果表明,利用人工神经网络进行综合多特征因子的路网匹配可以提高匹配效率和匹配准确度。  相似文献   

弯曲结构面几何条件的图解方法及其应用     

袁广祥  张路青  杨志法 《岩土工程技术》2009,23(1):5-8

分析岩体和山体稳定性的主要问题也就是确定结构面及临空面之间的相对位置关系及组合方式。坐标投影作图法是一种以正投影为基础,以分析岩石工程中结构面的几何关系及由其切割出来的块体的稳定性为目的的图解方法。对于弯曲结构面,采用“以直代曲”的原理,将其简化为有限个小平面的集合体进行分析。以蛇蟠岛国际旅游度假村清风洞室群1号洞为例,采用坐标投影作图法对弯曲结构面进行分析,来解决弯曲结构面几何条件的描述和确定问题。  相似文献   

Point- and curve-based geometric conflation     

C. López-Vázquez  M.A. Manso Callejo 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(1):192-207

Geometric conflation is the process undertaken to modify the coordinates of features in dataset A in order to match corresponding ones in dataset B. The overwhelming majority of the literature considers the use of points as features to define the transformation. In this article we present a procedure to consider one-dimensional curves also, which are commonly available as Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) tracks, routes, coastlines, and so on, in order to define the estimate of the displacements to be applied to each object in A. The procedure involves three steps, including the partial matching of corresponding curves, the computation of some analytical expression, and the addition of a correction term in order to satisfy basic cartographic rules. A numerical example is presented.  相似文献   

基于PixelGrid系统的弱交汇和稀少控制点区域卫星影像纠正方法的研究     

舒畅  孙玉凤  汲旭生 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(12):199-200,203

介绍了弱交汇条件下利用PixelGrid系统实现稀少控制点区域的卫星影像的）L4＊--r~,t正方法。阐述了操作流程以及每个步骤的注意事项,对纠正后的影像做出精度检测并给出分析评价。  相似文献   

Improving georeferencing accuracy of Very High Resolution satellite imagery using freely available ancillary data at global coverage     

《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(10):1055-1069

ABSTRACT

While impressive direct geolocation accuracies better than 5.0?m CE90 (90% of circular error) can be achieved from the last DigitalGlobe’s Very High Resolution (VHR) satellites (i.e. GeoEye-1 and WorldView-1/2/3/4), it is insufficient for many precise geodetic applications. For these sensors, the best horizontal geopositioning accuracies (around 0.55?m CE90) can be attained by using third-order 3D rational functions with vendor’s rational polynomial coefficients data refined by a zero-order polynomial adjustment obtained from a small number of very accurate ground control points (GCPs). However, these high-quality GCPs are not always available. In this work, two different approaches for improving the initial direct geolocation accuracy of VHR satellite imagery are proposed. Both of them are based on the extraction of three-dimensional GCPs from freely available ancillary data at global coverage such as multi-temporal information of Google Earth and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission 30?m digital elevation model. The application of these approaches on WorldView-2 and GeoEye-1 stereo pairs over two different study sites proved to improve the horizontal direct geolocation accuracy values around of 75%.  相似文献   

多基线数字近景摄影平面地表测量可行性研究     

李天子  邹友峰  刘昌华 《测绘科学》2013,38(5):25-27

以非量测性的数码相机高精度几何标定技术和多基线数字近景摄影测量技术为基础,本文设计出用于平面地表测量的可靠方法,经过理论研究和实验分析,验证了近景摄影测量用于平面地表测量的精度和可行性,为平面地表的地面近景摄影测量提供了便捷、可靠的途径,并为地面变形监测提供了有价值的参考方案。  相似文献   

利用几何网络提取河网径流节点的方法研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘晓  王雷  高佩玲 《测绘科学》2011,36(5):85-86,72

本文分析了河网径流节点的基本特征及分类,论述了基于ArcGIS水文分析模块提取河网径流的方法,并在此基础上提出了基于几何网络提取河网径流节点的方法.该方法提取得到的径流节点,除能表达其位置信息外,属性表中还记录了径流节点类型、汇流等级情况信息.实例表明该方法原理简单,易于操作实现,提取效果与实际地貌情况基本相符,可以广...  相似文献