基于几何变换的图形采集与编辑算法研究     

张亚军  马亚明  陈智勇 《测绘信息与工程》2009,34(3):45-47

分析了解析几何法的符号绘制算法,采用了几何变换实现图形绘制的算法,实现了椭圆弧的采集、编辑及Bezier曲线和椭圆弧外接矩形的算法。  相似文献   

顾及几何特征和拓扑连续性的道路网匹配方法     

秦育罗  宋伟东  张在岩  孙小荣 《测绘通报》2021,(8):55-60

已有的道路网匹配方法需要一定的人为干预和控制,仍无法实现匹配自动化,而且对于具有一定尺度差异的数据而言,受不相关道路对象的影响,匹配结果中会存在较多的误匹配。为此,本文提出一种顾及几何特征和拓扑连续性的由粗匹配到精匹配的分层匹配策略。粗匹配阶段,利用短边中位数Hausdorff距离计算匹配对象的相似度,再以道路网弧段端点的近邻分析结果作为匹配阈值,判断匹配对象是否为同名实体;精匹配阶段,将粗匹配阶段评价结果中离散的同名实体构建为完整的道路Stroke,即以追踪的方式剔除误匹配和添加漏匹配。利用宿城区不同尺度的道路网对所提算法进行验证,结果表明,该算法具有较好的匹配效果,能够实现匹配自动化。  相似文献   

三维激光扫描技术点云数据采集与配准研究     

张亚  山锋  王涛 《地理空间信息》2021,19(3):24-27

点云数据采集与配准的精度决定了建筑物三维建模的精度。围绕建筑物点云数据采集与配准的精度问题,分别采用基于标靶的模式、基于形状匹配的模式和基于测站后视的模式进行建筑物表面点云数据的采集与配准处理,并从配准精度、特征点、特征边3个方面进行了对比分析。结果表明,基于形状匹配的模式的精度较低,其他两种模式克服了"同名点"的问题,在配准精度上有明显优势;而在数据采集与配准整体效率方面,基于测站后视的模式优于其他两种模式。  相似文献   

北京一号小卫星图像镶嵌处理技术研究     

高仉生  赵英俊 《铀矿地质》2010,26(1):60-64

介绍北京一号小卫星数据的特点及应用情况,分析了卫星图像镶嵌处理技术流程,对其中的技术难点,如去条带处理、几何校正、图像拼接及色彩平衡等进行了重点探讨并提出解决办法。利用北京一号小卫星数据将两幅多光谱影像进行了镶嵌处理,得到了一幅覆盖整个研究区的新影像,镶嵌影像色彩丰富、层次感好、信息量大。  相似文献   

单一松软煤层瓦斯抽采工艺数值模拟     

林萌 《中国煤炭地质》2010,(11):18-21,41

借鉴油气藏数值模拟理论、技术和方法,对单一松软煤层的瓦斯抽采工艺进行了研究分析。根据单一松软煤层特点,提出了单一松软煤层的几何模型技术——单直径球型孔隙模型,在此基础上建立了煤层瓦斯抽采的地质和数理模型,并根据网格差分方法推导出数值解。以实际生产数据对新模型及其数值解进行验证,结果表明该模型可以用于指导单一松软煤层瓦斯抽采工艺的确定。  相似文献   

Multidimensional-unified topological relations computation: a hierarchical geometric algebra-based approach     

Linwang Yuan  Zhaoyuan Yu  Wen Luo  Lin Yi  Guonian Lü 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(12):2435-2455

This article presents a geometric algebra-based model for topological relation computation. This computational model is composed of three major components: the Grassmann structure preserving hierarchical multivector-tree representation (MVTree), multidimensional unified operators for intersection relation computation, and the judgement rules for assembling the intersections into topological relations. With this model, the intersection relations between the different dimensional objects (nodes at different levels) are computed using the Tree Meet operator. The meet operation between two arbitrary objects is accomplished by transforming the computation into the meet product between each pair of MVTree nodes, which produces a series of intersection relations in the form of MVTree. This intersection tree is then processed through a set of judgement rules to determine the topological relations between two objects in the hierarchy. Case studies of topological relations between two triangles in 3D space are employed to illustrate the model. The results show that with the new model, the topological relations can be computed in a simple way without referring to dimension. This dimensionless way of computing topological relations from geographic data is significant given the increased dimensionality of geographic information in the digital era.  相似文献   

几何地理要素的相似性度量方法研究     

李媛媛  王俊超  徐立  周汝良 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(3):31-34

几何地理数据相似性是地理数据匹配处理的基础,决定着地理数据匹配结果的成功率和准确率。本文分别从点、线、面3个角度对几何地理数据的相似性进行深入分析,通过对点、线、面三种地理要素特点的深入研究,给出了几何地理数据的相似性算法和度量模型。通过实验,初步验证了所提算法的可行性,为地理数据的相似性匹配研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

线状空间数据传输的几何相似性度量算法与实验分析     

孙金礼  陈杰  邓敏 《地球信息科学学报》2011,13(5):701-706

 同一地物在不同比例尺或者不同来源的地图上通常存在着相似性,对于图形几何形似性度量方法的研究有利于地图编制、查询、匹配、更新。线状地物要素在地图中占有很大的比例,因此,本文以线状空间目标为例,在前人的基础上给出了线状空间数据的几何图形相似性度量模型:(1)以差异距离作为相似性特征的位置相似度;(2)以分形维数作为相似性特征的形状相似度;(3)以长度或者周长作为相似性特征的大小相似度。相对于(3)大小相似度而言,(1)位置相似度、(2)形状相似度综合考虑了几何图形整体统计的方法和局部几何特征结构。完成多尺度传输的线状空间数据几何相似性度量实验,并对数据传输量与几何相似性度量方法进行比较,实验结果表明:基于广义Hausdorff距离模型的中位数Hausdorff距离的位置相似性对于空间数据渐进性传输具有稳定性和可行性。最后,总结了本文的研究成果,并展望了该方向进一步研究的若干问题。  相似文献   

On the exact shape of the horizontal profile of a topographically rectified tidal flow     

L. R. M. Maas  J. T. F. Zimmerman  N. M. Temme 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(2):105-129

Abstract

Starting from the nonlinear shallow water equations of a homogeneous rotating fluid we derive the equation describing the evolution of vorticity by a fluctuating bottom topography of small amplitude, using a multiple scale expansion in a small parameter, which is the topographic length scale relative to the tidal wave length. The exact response functions of residual vorticity for a sinusoidal bottom topography are compared with those obtained by a primitive perturbation series and by harmonic truncation, showing the former to be invalid for small topographic length scales and the latter to be only a fair approximation for vorticity produced by planetary vortex stretching. In deriving the exact shape of the horizontal residual velocity profile at a step-like break in the bottom topography, it is shown that the Lagrangian profile only exists in a strip having the width of the amplitude of the tidal excursion at both sides of the break, and that it vanishes outside that interval. Moreover, in the limit of small amplitude topography at least, it vanishes altogether for the generation mechanism by means of planetary vortex stretching. The Eulerian profile is shown to extend over twice the interval of the Lagrangian profile both for production by vortex stretching and by differential bottom friction. These finite intervals over which the residual velocity profiles exist for a step-like topography are not reproduced by harmonic truncation of the basic equation. This method gives exponentially decaying profiles, indicating spurious horizontal diffusion of vorticity. In terms of orders of magnitude, the method of harmonic truncation is reliable for residual velocity produced by vortex stretching but it overestimates the residual velocity produced by differential bottom friction by a factor 2.  相似文献   

Use of the Geometric Elements in Numerical Simulations     

Stéfan Renner  Bruno Sicardy 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2006,94(2):237-248

We derive the transformations to convert the state vector in cartesian coordinates into geometric orbital elements (and conversely the geometric elements into the state vector) for a test particle moving around an oblate planet. These transformations arise from the epicyclic theory and are accurate to second order in eccentricity and inclination. This paper is written to be directly used for computational purposes, such as the numerical study of ring dynamics.  相似文献