一种基于MAD改进的GNSS高程时间序列粗差探测方法     

鲁铁定  何锦亮  徐华卿  贺小星 《大地测量与地球动力学》2022,42(4):349-354

针对GNSS高程时间序列中不可避免地含有粗差,以及在非线性、不平稳性的高程时间序列中粗差难以探测的问题,在传统MAD方法基础上,构建一种引入小波分析的WT-MAD粗差探测方法.利用模拟数据和LHAZ、BJFS、TWTF三个IGS站的实测高程数据进行实验,将WT-MAD法与基于最小二乘的3σ法、IQR法和MAD法进行对比...  相似文献   

北方农牧交错区干旱特征变化及其对植被总初级生产力的影响     

周温存  刘正佳  王坤  邹时林  钟会民  陈芳鑫 《地球信息科学学报》2023,25(2):421-437

北方农牧交错区地处半湿润/半干旱生态脆弱过渡带,干旱是影响该区植被生产力的关键因素之一。探究干旱对植被总初级生产力的影响,对深刻理解气候变化下生态系统生产力变化响应特征及优化区域碳水循环具有重要意义。为了更好地了解水分限制区不同干旱特征对GPP影响,本研究以北方农牧交错区为例,基于长时间序列的标准化降水蒸散发指数(SPEI3,1900—2020年)和植被总初级生产力(GPP,1982—2018年)等数据,首先采用小波分析明确SPEI3与GPP强相关周期,在此基础上利用游程理论识别干旱特征,进而分析了北方农牧交错区干旱特征与GPP的变化趋势,最后厘定了不同干旱特征对GPP的影响。结果表明:(1) 1982—2018年北方农牧交错区SPEI3与GPP在半年周期和年周期存在显著相关关系,滞后效应随时间变化而变化;年际分析能够减弱滞后效应对SPEI3与GPP相关性的影响;(2) 1900—2020年北方农牧交错区干旱历时、干旱烈度和烈度峰值均呈现显著增加趋势,干旱烈度随着干旱历时和烈度峰值的增加而加剧,干旱特征高值区往往具有更强的增加趋势;(3) 1982—2018年北方农牧交错区GPP总体呈...  相似文献   

基于多普勒频移的单频载波相位周跳探测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任永超  汪顺喜  方荣新 《测绘信息与工程》2010,35(1):8-10

阐述了多普勒探测周跳的原理,利用了静态和车载动态高频数据的L1上的载波和多普勒观测值,试验探测了其周跳。  相似文献   

GPS相位平滑伪距差分定位中若干问题的探讨     

张勇  李岳峰  徐立东 《全球定位系统》2010,35(2):22-25

伪距差分定位方法是利用基准站的伪距差对流动站的观测伪距进行改正,得到流动站改正后的伪距观测值后再解算流动站坐标。而利用载波相位历元间的差值对伪距进行平滑,可以减少测量噪声从而提高定位精度,但这都需要在一定的条件下才能得到保证。比如粗差的探测与周跳修复（算法中要利用载波相位观测量）等问题,介绍了自行编制的软件对相关问题的处理方法,并通过试验验证了方法的有效性。  相似文献   

改进型数据加窗法的高程粗差剔除研究     

罗柏文  樊宏亮  韩振兴  刘文锋  谭志军 《测绘科学》2010,35(4):17-19

利用摆动式单波束探测水下微地形时,因掠射角、底质特性等因素对回波信号的影响,导致数字高程粗差产生。本文根据摆动式单波束的探测原理和工作特点,对多波束测量中的数据加窗法进行改进:将回波能量作为探测点的内在属性参与确定起始加窗点;加窗点采用实测点,并要求起始加窗点尽可能靠近整条测线上实测点的高程均值。由此提高了高程粗差剔除的准确性。在实际应用中,随机微地形的高程粗差被成功剔除。  相似文献   

地面三维激光扫描地形测量数据粗差剔除算法及实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李亮  吴侃  刘虎  郝刚 《测绘科学》2010,35(3)

本文基于地面三维激光扫描技术用于地形测量时点云数据的特点,得到引起结果存在粗差的障碍物上的点云具有坡度大于实际地形上坡度的特征,并据此提出了一种实用的粗差提取算法。对算法的原理、实现过程和其中重要参数的确定进行了分析,并编程实现了算法。最后,应用实例对粗差提取效果进行了检验,证明了算法的可行性和可靠性。  相似文献   

统计检验抗差估计新方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑勇波  周命端  文鸿雁 《测绘科学》2010,35(5):72-73

20世纪60年代数学家重新从广泛的意义上提出非最小二乘估计问题,并已在抗差估计中取得重要的进展。从1980年起,抗差估计理论开始被引入测量领域,并出现了许多方案。本文依据统计检验,结合IGG1区间划分的部分思想,提出了一种全新的定权思路,给出了一个简要数学模型。利用MATLAB编程,将本文提出的方法与经典的IGG1方法进行了比较,对它的抗差效果进行了总结分析,通过一个经典算例,表明新方法具有准确定位粗差的优点。  相似文献   

Analysis of Stock Market Development and CO2 Emissions on OECD Countries via an Empirical Model     

Zhigang Li  Wei‐Ting Chen  I‐Chia Chang  Joe‐Ming Lee 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2020,48(4)

Accompanying economic growth, CO₂ emissions have polluted the natural environment worldwide. This study highlights the special problems with stock market development and CO₂ emissions in 25 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries during 1971–2007 to trace the trend of CO₂ emissions while countries grow their economies. A panel‐data model is applied to analyze the relationships between stock market (SM) development, energy consumption, gross domestic product (GDP), and CO₂ emissions in 25 OECD countries. Low‐GDP countries show different results from high‐GDP countries in the trends of SM development and CO₂ emissions, and dynamic effects occur in SM development and CO₂ emissions under various GDP conditions. There is a negative relationship between SM development and CO₂ emissions if countries enjoy high economic growth, which means that these countries avoid CO₂ emissions through SM development. However, a positive relationship is found between SM development and CO₂ emissions if countries experience low economic growth, which means that SM development does not show the boycott‐effect relationship with CO₂ emissions when countries experience low levels of economic development. This study shows a correlation between SM development and CO₂ emissions among OECD countries.  相似文献   

Using triple oxygen isotopes and oxygen-argon ratio to quantify ecosystem production in the mixed layer of northern South China Sea slope region     

Zhuoyi Zhu  Jun Wang  Guiling Zhang  Sumei Liu  Shan Zheng  Xiaoxia Sun  Dongfeng Xu  Meng Zhou 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(6):1-2

Quantifying the gross and net production is an essential component of carbon cycling and marine ecosystem studies.Triple oxygen isotope measurements and the O_2/Ar ratio are powerful indices in quantifying the gross primary production and net community production of the mixed layer zone,respectively.Although there is a substantial advantage in refining the gas exchange term and water column vertical mixing calibration,application of mixed layer depth history to the gas exchange term and its contribution to reducing indices error are unclear.Therefore,two cruises were conducted in the slope regions of the northern South China Sea in October 2014(autumn) and June 2015(spring).Discrete water samples at Station L07 in the upper 150 m depth were collected for the determination of δ~(17)0,δ~(18)O,and the O_2/Ar ratio of dissolved gases.Gross oxygen production(GOP) was estimated using the triple oxygen isotopes of the dissolved O_2,and net oxygen production(NOP) was calculated using O_2/Ar ratio and O_2 concentration.The vertical mixing effect in NOP was calibrated via a N_2O based approach.GOP for autumn and spring was(169±23) mmol/(m~2·d)(by O_2) and(189±26) mmol/(m~2·d)(by O_2),respectively.While NOP was 1.5 mmol/(m~2·d)(by O_2) in autumn and 8.2 mmol/(m~2·d)(by O_2) in spring.Application of mixed layer depth history in the gas flux parametrization reduced up to 9.5% error in the GOP and NOP estimations.A comparison with an independent O_2 budget calculation in the diel observation indicated a26% overestimation in the current GOP,likely due to the vertical mixing effect.Both GOP and NOP in June were higher than those in October.Potential explanations for this include the occurrence of an eddy process in June,which may have exerted a submesoscale upwelling at the sampling station,and also the markedly higher terrestrial impact in June.  相似文献   

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周访滨  朱建军  陈永奇 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(4):92-95

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