浅析湘南地区锰矿矿源物质来源     

李雪 《湖南地质》2003,22(1):19-23

简述湘南地区表生氧化锰矿矿源层的分布及岩性特征，讨论矿源层与构造及岩相古地理的关系。  相似文献   

深厚软土中超大型“悬浮”基坑水泥土重力式挡土墙位移控制措施     

陈学文 《湖南地质》2003,22(1):51-53,57

本文就珠海某基坑水泥土重力式挡土墙的位移及其控制进行分析探讨，论述了应用轻型钢管支撑对基坑位移控制的可行性，并详细阐述了其计算方法及施工工艺。  相似文献   

The Paleo－Environmental Significance of Sr and Ca Contained in Acid－Soluble Fraction of Plateau Loess Deposits in Xining Basin     

谭红兵  马海州  鹿化煜  张西营  魏海珍 《中国地球化学学报》2003,22(2):156-163

The Xining Basin,located on northeastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,is adjacent to the Qaidam Bsim and Gobi-desert.Therefore,thick,integrated deposits of loess or paleo-sol sequence were well developed.As is well known,there is much paleo-environmental information recorded in loess and plaeo-sol.So if we deal with paleo-environmental index from different an gles ,especially from loess geochemistry,some important and detailed paleo-environmental evolutional information will be acquired.Based on this,the authors determined the contents of Sr and Ca contained in acid-soluble fraction from the bottom to the top of the Panzishan section.This section was obtained through making a well about 17 m in depth,including S1 paleo-sol that was developed during the last interglacial period.According to the results,it is found that variations in contents of Sr and Ca are well correlated with conversion of loess and paleo-sol.In loess deposits,the contents of Sr and Ca are higher than those in paleo-sol deposits.It is known that loess was deposited under cold-dry climate conditions and paleo-sol was developed during warm-humid climate episodes.It is concluded that due to their mobile behaviors,under cold-dry climate conditions,Sr and Ca are stagnant during weak weathering,but under warm-humid climate conditions,Sr and Ca are easily leached and transported in aqueous solution.Therefore,they can be utilized as indicatiors of climate changes.Moreover,variations in contents of Sr and Ca are more sensitive than susceptibility.The mobile behaviors of Sr and Ca contained in acid-soluble fraction can serve as a new quantitative index to evaluate paleo-environmental changes on the plateau.  相似文献   

Noble Gases in the Lunar Regolith     

邹永廖  徐琳  欧阳自远 《中国地球化学学报》2003,22(4):361-368

The most fundamental character of lunar soil is its high concentrations of solar-wind-implanted elements, and the concentrations and behavior of the noble gases He, Ne, Ar, and Xe, which provide unique and extensive information about a broad range of fundamental problems. In this paper, the authors studied the forming mechanism of lunar regolith, and proposed that most of the noble gases in lunar regolith come from the solar wind. Meteoroid bombardment controls the maturity of lunar soil, with the degree of maturation decreasing with grain size; the concentrations of the noble gases would be of slight variation with the depth of lunar soil but tend to decrease with grain size. In addition, the concentrations of noble gases in lunar soil also show a close relationship with its mineral and chemical compositions. The utilization prospects of the noble gas ^3He in lunar regolith will be further discussed.  相似文献   

抽放瓦斯定向钻孔施工技术的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郝世俊 《探矿工程》2003,30(4):50-52

介绍了抽放瓦斯定向钻孔施工技术的主要设备、钻具及仪器，组合钻具及钻进工艺参数，并通过几个工程实例，说明了该项技术的应用效果。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地中部油气聚集区带地球化学特征研究     

孙长青赵克斌  陈昕华 《地质与勘探》2003,39(6):46-48

鄂尔多斯盆地中部存在明显的、东西方向的地球化学异常区带，异常区带有异常范围大、强度高和分布有序等特征，是地下油气信息的反映。从化探烃类指标浓度变化、比值特征和三维荧光图谱特征等方面对异常进行了研究，并结合本区的构造特征和石油地质条件对异常的形成进行了分析，证实了化探异常的形成与盆地中部的大型东西向构造带和东西向气聚集区具有密切的关系，对天然气的勘探具有参考价值。  相似文献   

金沙江上游某巨型复合型滑坡的基本特征及稳定性分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

石豫川  冯文凯  叶志平  胥良 《地质灾害与环境保护》2003,14(4):11-15,42

在对西南某水电站库区一特大型、多期复合型滑坡所处的工程环境条件、自身结构及各期次滑坡体物质组成特征认真调查和研究的基础上．结合ESR测龄试验研究，对该滑坡的变形破坏机制及形成年代进行了综合分析，并对其稳定性进行了定性评价。  相似文献   

变频调速器在齐鲁石化供排水厂的推广与应用          下载免费PDF全文

张彦华 《地质找矿论丛》2003,18(Z1):155-158

近年来低压变频器已得到广大企业用户的认可,并显示出它的节能效果,文章介绍了变频器在齐鲁石化水厂的应用,对比改造前后的工作状况和在节能、节电、提高自动化水平及电路设计等方面的功能和特点.  相似文献   

黄土湿陷性的微结构不平衡吸力成因论   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

汤连生 《工程地质学报》2003,11(1):30-35

分析了黄土粒间吸力的基本特性及其湿陷的微观过程,探讨了黄土在应力状态作用下由于浸水增湿而产生的微结构单元体滑移动力和阻力随饱和度、上覆土压力的变化规律,提出了微结构与广义吸力综合效应的湿陷性控制机理---微结构不平衡吸力成因论及其定量模型,从理论上分析了湿陷性与增湿水量、压力及深度的关系,揭示了土湿陷效应的内在规律。文中认为,湿陷过程就是水的楔入导致小孔隙广义吸力的逐渐丧失和大孔隙湿吸力的逐渐增大引起的微结构重建动力与重建阻力间的动态对抗过程。最后,讨论了湿陷的基本条件及影响因素。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地陆梁隆起不整合面与油气运聚关系   总被引：33，自引：4，他引：33       下载免费PDF全文

陈中红  查明  朱筱敏 《古地理学报》2003,5(1):120-126

准噶尔盆地陆梁隆起不整合面十分发育，且与油气运聚关系非常密切：二叠系、三叠系底不整合面是该区侏罗纪末成藏的主控因素，侏罗系底不整合面是深部油气进入该系的有利通道，而白垩系底不整合面又是油气顺利从侏罗系进入白垩系的必要条件。研究区的不整合面有褶皱、断褶、超覆、削截、平行5种类型，各种类型的不整合面对研究区油气运聚作用也有着差异，其中断褶不整合面对油气的垂向运移与聚集作用最大，是研究区最为典型的油气成藏方式。不整合面的分布具有差异性、继承性、迁移性，三性对油气的演化和分配有着影响作用。  相似文献