环境空气中的气溶胶污染的影响分析     

常凤池 《矿产与地质》2005,19(6):728-729,731

环境空气中气溶胶粒子是由极性气体凝聚而成,呈三峰型分布.对其空气中溶胶粒子,特别是可吸入粒子的成分,气溶胶态、粒径大小、浓度等对人体健康危害进行了分析研究.  相似文献   

金沙江下游云南小江流域山地灾害综合区划   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢洪  钟敦伦  何一平  崔鹏 《山地学报》2007,25(5):622-628

在分别完成云南小江流域泥石流危险度区划、滑坡危险度区划和土壤侵蚀强度分区的基础上,对小江流域山地灾害进行综合区划。结果为,共分为三个不同等级的山地灾害综合区:(1)一级(高危险度)山地灾害综合区,(2)二级(次高危险度)山地灾害综合区和(3)四级(低危险度)山地灾害综合区;无三级(中危险度)山地灾害综合区。其中一级(高危险度)区面积1 425.34 km2,有泥石流沟84条,占区划区域泥石流沟总数的60.0%,有滑坡137个,占区划区域滑坡总数的77.4%,土壤侵蚀强度以轻、中度为主;二级(次高危险度)区面积756.79 km2,有泥石流沟35条,占区划区域泥石流沟总数的25.0%,有滑坡34个,占区划区域滑坡总数的19.2%,土壤侵蚀以轻、中度为主;四级(低危险度)区面积863.20 km2,有泥石流沟21条,占区划区域泥石流沟总数的15.0%,有滑坡6个,占区划区域滑坡总数的3.4%,土壤侵蚀以轻度为主。  相似文献   

陕蒙交界地区碎屑岩风化成因浅析     

董恒笔  张清盛  孔文年  朱永宏 《陕西地质》2007,25(2):36-43

陕蒙交界地区基岩均具强风化,由此造成当地环境恶化、下游地区生态破坏和灾害积累。其形成机理应与岩石本身的物质组成、自然地理环境、地质构造状况、水文地质条件及其物理化学条件有关。而南部地区,由于上述诸因素的差别,基岩风化微弱。  相似文献   

Brazilian health regions and scales: A geographical perspective     

Raul Borges Guimarães 《New Zealand geographer》2007,63(2):97-105

Abstract:  This paper offers a geographical perspective on the way in which health regions have been defined and established in São Paulo as part of overall Brazilian health policy. To accomplish this, I first situate the Brazilian case in the international debate over the regionalization of health services. Second, I examine health regionalization in the case of São Paulo and show how the process is dynamic and complex, involving geographical scales that go well beyond the administrative boundaries of Brazilian municipalities.  相似文献   

The evolving role of voluntarism in ageing rural communities   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mark W. Skinner  Alun E. Joseph 《New Zealand geographer》2007,63(2):119-129

  相似文献   

基于UML和面向对象方法的GIS应用模型设计与实现     

吴自兴  潘懋  丛威青  李光辉 《地理与地理信息科学》2007,23(3):38-41

应用分析模型是面向专业应用领域GIS的关键模块之一,其设计和实现应具备良好的可扩展性和可移植性,从而达到软件复用、降低系统维护成本的目标。采用面向对象方法,对辽宁省鞍山市地质灾害评价预警系统中地质灾害危险性区划分析模型模块进行分析和设计,提出分别封装表达地质灾害分析模型方法的抽象类(class CModel)、描述灾害评价因子的抽象类(class CFactor),以及描述灾害分析单元格的抽象类(class CGridLayer)的设计方案,达到模块划分的“高内聚、低耦合”要求,便于模块的修改和扩展。以描述单元格的抽象类(class CGridLayer)作为模块与GIS平台的中间层,面向模块屏蔽不同GIS平台的实现细节,使得模块具备良好的可移植性。最后,以MapGIS 6.5为平台,按上述设计方案构建鞍山市地质灾害评价预警系统并投入实际应用。  相似文献   

四川古蔺县蒿枝湾滑坡灾毁土地整理可行性研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴树仁  田震远  吴锡浩  石菊松  雷伟志  范树应  胡江  孙应举 《水文地质工程地质》2002,29(4):21-23

在野外调查四川省古蔺县近年来滑坡灾毁土地情况和特征的基础上，以蒿枝湾滑坡为例，分析蒿枝湾滑坡基本特征和灾毁土地现状，并从滑坡潜在稳定性、工程技术条件和社会经济效益等方面探讨滑坡灾毁土地整理的可行性。  相似文献   

福建省矿山开采引发的地质灾害及防治建议     

饶如龙  赵云华 《福建地质》2001,20(3):137-140

福建省矿产资源较丰富，各种规模矿山14000多座，为我省经济建设发挥了重要作用，由于粗放型开采，也引发了矿山地质灾害，造成多起伤亡事故和严重经济损失，同时引发社会安定问题。为此提出防治建议。  相似文献   

地貌灾害预测预报的基本问题——以泥石流预测预报为例   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

刘希林  莫多闻 《山地学报》2001,19(2):150-156

从地貌灾害的定义入手，阐述了地貌灾害预测预报需要解决的四个基本问题、解决这四个问题的二种途径，以及进行预测预报的四种方法。以泥石流为例，论述了泥石流预测预报的现状及其热点、难点和可能的突破点，以及目前和今后一段时期的切人点和研究重点。综述了国内外对泥石流小尺度空间预测，规模预测，时间预测，包括重现期预测、降雨预测和危险度预测的一系列有实用价值的经验公式及其在应用中存在的问题。阐明了灾害评价和预测预报在灾害学研究中的重要地位。  相似文献   

Formation and failure of volcanic debris dams in the Chakachatna River valley associated with eruptions of the Spurr volcanic complex, Alaska   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Christopher F. Waythomas 《Geomorphology》2001,39(3-4)

The formation of lahars and a debris avalanche during Holocene eruptions of the Spurr volcanic complex in south-central Alaska have led to the development of volcanic debris dams in the Chakachatna River valley. Debris dams composed of lahar and debris-avalanche deposits formed at least five times in the last 8000–10,000 years and most recently during eruptions of Crater Peak vent in 1953 and 1992. Water impounded by a large debris avalanche of early Holocene (?) age may have destabilized an upstream glacier-dammed lake causing a catastrophic flood on the Chakachatna River. A large alluvial fan just downstream of the debris-avalanche deposit is strewn with boulders and blocks and is probably the deposit generated by this flood. Application of a physically based dam-break model yields estimates of peak discharge (Q_p) attained during failure of the debris-avalanche dam in the range 10⁴<Q_p<10⁶ m³ s⁻¹ for plausible breach erosion rates of 10–100 m h⁻¹. Smaller, short-lived, lahar dams that formed during historical eruptions in 1953, and 1992, impounded smaller lakes in the upper Chakachatna River valley and peak flows attained during failure of these volcanic debris dams were in the range 10³<Q_p<10⁴ m³ s⁻¹ for plausible breach erosion rates.Volcanic debris dams have formed at other volcanoes in the Cook Inlet region, Aleutian arc, and Wrangell Mountains but apparently did not fail rapidly or result in large or catastrophic outflows. Steep valley topography and frequent eruptions at volcanoes in this region make for significant hazards associated with the formation and failure of volcanic debris dams.  相似文献