论鄂尔多斯盆地长7段优质油源岩在低渗透油气成藏富集中的主导作用: 地质地球化学特征   总被引：88，自引：3，他引：85  

杨华  张文正 《地球化学》2005,34(2):147-154

鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世长7期发育了一套半深湖-深湖相优质油源岩,其有机质含量是延长组生油岩中最高的,这套油源岩分布面积达5×104km2,单层厚度一般为5～25 m,累计厚度大都在10～50 m之间,最厚可达80 m以上.详细的有机地球化学分析资料表明,长7段优质油源岩形成于水体较深、盐度不高、水体分层不明显、还原的沉积环境,有机质来源以贫13C的湖生低等生物--藻类为主,干酪根类型为Ⅰ-Ⅱ1型,有机质丰度很高,残余有机碳含量一般为6%～14%,最高可达30%以上.并且有机质已达到成熟-高成熟演化阶段.油源岩相对较低的S1 S2含量、沥青"A"含量、饱/芳比值,说明其经过了强烈的排烃作用.这套优质油源岩的厘定对于在这一地区进一步开展石油勘探和深化认识低渗透储层的油藏成藏机理具有十分重要的意义.  相似文献   

Parasites in tarakihi (pisces: Cheilodactylidae) from three areas around New Zealand     

C. M. Vooren  D. Tracey 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3):499-509

The parasite faunas of tarakihi Cheilodactylus macropterus (Bloch & Schneider) from East Cape, Tasman Bay, and the Chatham Islands were compared. A total of seven parasite species were found of which four were recorded in tarakihi for the first time: Nybelinea sp., Hepatoxylon trichiuri (Holten), Echinorhynchus sp. and Clavellodes sp. The last two of these were new records for New Zealand. The other parasites were: Contracaecum sp., Anisakis sp. and Aethon garricki Hewitt. The nematode Anisakis sp. and the copepods Aethon garricki Hewitt and Clavellodes sp. were the commonest parasites.

Incidence and intensity of Anisakis sp. were high off the Chatham Islands, moderate off East Cape, and low in Tasman Bay. These differences in infestation were truly regional and were only partially caused by differences in age composition of the fish samples. Intensity of infestation with Anisakis sp. was related to age of fish off the Chatham Islands, but not in the other two areas, and this probably reflects regional differences in the diet of the tarakihi.

Incidence of Clavellodes sp. was low in Tasman Bay. This parasite was absent from the other two areas, which either may indicate a true regional difference in the distribution of the parasite or may be caused by differences in the age composition of the samples.

Incidence of Aethon garricki was moderate in Tasman Bay and off East Cape, but this parasite did not occur in the Chatham Islands tarakihi. Thus, tarakihi populations from three widely separated areas differed from each other in the incidence and intensity of at least one of the three commonest parasites.  相似文献   

Seasonal variation in the reproductive activity and biochemical composition of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) from the Marlborough Sounds,New Zealand     

Jeffrey S. Ren  Islay D. Marsden  Alex H. Ross  David R. Schiel 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(1):171-182

Reproductive cycles of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) from the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand, were followed between June 1998 and January 2000. Histological examination of the gonad confirms an annual cycle with a winter inactive period followed by rapid gonad development and a single short spawning period. The population gonad index correlated with seawater temperature and changes in tissue dry weight, condition index, and biochemical components. In winter, few individuals with early gametogenic stages were present and rapid development of primary oocytes (diam. 11 μm) occurred during spring (September‐November). The developmental rate and the diameter of mature oocytes (37 μm) was similar for the 1998 and 1999 seasons. For a standard 110‐mm‐length oyster, maximal tissue body weight and condition index were recorded in December. Rapid weight loss in January was length dependent and was attributed to spawning. Temperature was the environmental variable which best correlated with the timing of gametogenesis. Food availability (phytoplankton biomass) may have been responsible for inter‐annual variations. The biochemical composition (% glycogen, lipid, protein) of separated gonad and somatic tissues were variable seasonally and annually. Gametogenesis (oocyte diameter) was associated with increased gonad protein and glycogen and a decrease in lipid concentrations. These changes are similar to those in Pacific oyster populations from other parts of the world.  相似文献   

海相优质页岩的形成环境及发育模式——以中扬子地区秭归新滩剖面五峰—龙马溪组页岩为例          下载免费PDF全文

韩京  蔡全升  黎洋  李旭文 《古地理学报》2019,21(4):661-674

运用地球化学和岩石学方法,从古盐度、古气候、古生产力、海域封闭性以及氧化还原条件等方面,分析中扬子地区秭归新滩剖面上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组海相优质页岩的形成环境,并探讨了优质页岩发育的控制因素及模式。结果表明:中扬子地区五峰—龙马溪组优质页岩以硅质页岩为主,主要发育在五峰组至埃隆阶底部;优质页岩主要形成于温暖潮湿、低盐度—正常盐度、弱封闭—半封闭的缺氧环境中,并且具有较高的古生产力;海相优质页岩的发育是构造活动、海平面升降以及陆源—生物硅质供应等多因素综合作用的结果,而在埃隆期之后,随着扬子板块的持续向西北推进,海域面积不断萎缩,生物硅质供应降低,陆源碎屑供应迅速增加,优质页岩不再发育。最后,总结了海相优质页岩的发育模式。  相似文献   

高密度电法探测地下牡蛎礁(滩)的实验     

蔡运胜 《物探与化探》2009,33(6)

通过对天津滨海地区牡蛎个体组成成分的分析与研究,根据其与围岩间明显的电阻率差异,采用高密度电法进行探测.相比其他方法而言,高密度电法具有有效、快速、准确的特点,对其探测结果采用少量钻孔进行验证,可以达到大面积普查和节省大量勘查费用的双重效果.  相似文献   

东营凹陷博兴洼陷沙四上亚段滩坝优质储层形成机理与分布特征     

贾艳聪  操应长  林畅松  王健 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2018,48(3):652-664

综合运用岩心观察、铸体薄片鉴定、扫描电镜分析、岩石物性测试以及试油结果等分析方法,对东营凹陷博兴洼陷沙四上亚段滩坝中深部储层基本特征进行了研究。结果表明：滩坝中深部储层主要为低孔低渗储层,储集空间表现为原生孔隙和次生孔隙并存发育;研究区优质储层的形成机理主要有沉积作用、地层超压、油气充注、酸性溶蚀和绿泥石颗粒包壳;坝主体和滩脊距泥岩层较远部位储层分选好,抗压实能力强,由于酸性溶解对储层的改造以及油气充注对胶结作用的抑制,中深层仍发育大量原生孔隙和次生孔隙,储层物性较好,并在异常超压和绿泥石颗粒包壳的保护下保存至今并成为有效优质储层;坝主体和滩脊距泥岩层较近部位储层,由于早期强烈的碳酸盐胶结作用并形成致密胶结壳,导致现今储层物性极差,主要发育无效储层;坝侧缘以及滩席储层原始沉积条件差,杂基含量高,在埋藏过程中以压实作用和泥质碳酸盐胶结作用为主,溶解作用微弱,现今物性差,从浅层到深层基本全为无效储层。博兴洼陷沙四上亚段滩坝优质储层主要分布在厚层坝主体和滩脊砂体的中部位置。  相似文献   

鲍及牡蛎内脏可溶物培养球等鞭金藻的效果     

黄世玉  张丽莉 《海洋学研究》2015,33(4):70-76

在培养基中添加鲍及牡蛎内脏团可溶物来培养球等鞭金藻Isochrysis galbana,测定了藻细胞密度、藻细胞叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量。结果表明,适宜添加量的鲍及牡蛎内脏可溶物对金藻生长具有促进作用,发酵过的内脏团比不发酵的促进效果更好。1∶1 000比例添加的发酵牡蛎内脏可溶物促进金藻生长的效果最好,其次是1∶100比例的发酵鲍鱼内脏可溶物;这2组的藻细胞叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量显著低于其它组。按1∶100比例添加的牡蛎内脏可溶物对金藻生长有抑制作用。  相似文献   

四川南江地区灯影组白云岩优质储层的形成与演化   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

王东  王国芝 《现代地质》2011,25(4):660-667

南江地区震旦系灯影组白云岩优质储层主要为潮坪或粒屑滩环境成因的藻白云岩、粒屑白云岩和重结晶成因的粉-细晶白云岩,现存储集空间都是与溶解作用和重结晶作用相关的晶间（溶）孔、粒间溶孔、特大溶孔、缝合线溶孔和残余岩溶孔洞等。通过对原生和后生控制因素研究表明,灯影组优质储层是经过5个演化阶段后的最终产物,主控因素为表生期大气淡水岩溶作用及深埋期埋藏溶蚀作用。原始的沉积微相和岩石类型控制着岩溶作用的强度,埋藏溶蚀作用主要是对岩溶孔洞进行溶蚀扩大或充填破坏。  相似文献   

The formation mechanism of high-quality dolomite reservoir in the deep of Puguang Gas Field   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,(Z1)

The discovery of Puguang Gas Field provides the exploration of China deep marine carbonate rock with important references.In Puguang Gas Field,the dolomite reservoirs discovered in the deep are the best in the present of China,which present big thickness and wide-range distribution,and develop abundant secondary porosity.The researches show that Puguang Gas Field bears the characteristics of early gas-filling time,deep burial,high matured organic matter and long-term interaction of hydrocarbon(oil and gas)-water-rock(carbonate reservoir).The developments of secondary pores in this area are affected by multiple diagenesis and their formation mechanisms are complicated.Through the research on depositional environment,sedimentary facies and reservoir porosity characters of Changxing and Feixianguan Formations,it is thought that high-quality dolomite reservoirs of Puguang Gas Field form on the favorable sedimentary facies belts,which are the integrate result affected by several factors including superficial corrosion,burial corrosion,overpressure and tectonic movement,among which burial corrosion of TSR to reservoir and overpressure formed by thermal evolution of organic matter have great effect on the formation of secondary porosity of Changxing and Feixianguan Formations.  相似文献   

中国南方下古生界海相页岩气“优质层段”识别方法与应用     

葛明娜  任收麦  郭天旭  王胜建  周志 《岩矿测试》2020,39(3):350-361

"优质层段"是页岩气勘探开发的重点和热点,国内外学者在相关领域作了诸多探索并取得重要进展,但在选区参数阈值、定性-定量系统分级评价及模板建立方面有待进一步完善。为掌握中国南方下古生界海相页岩气发育的"优质层段",本文以上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组和寒武系牛蹄塘组为研究对象,对页岩气富集高产"优质层段"的识别要素进行分析,优选出中国南方下古生界海相具有页岩气商业勘探价值的区域。通过资料调研和数据分析,①遴选出页岩气"优质层段"三定性(沉积相、构造保存、岩性组合),八定量(含气量、压力系数、有机碳含量、有机质成熟度、孔隙度、脆性、有效厚度、埋深)识别参数;②按照"定性参数圈定有利区-定量参数识别优质层段"叠加递进判别原则,分析了参数获取方法和阈值,建立了中国南方海相五峰—龙马溪组和牛蹄塘组页岩气"优质层段"定量识别模板;③将该方法应用于贵州正安—务川地区,优选出7个页岩气有利区,识别出1个页岩气"优质层段"(安场向斜五峰—龙马溪组),并得到后期钻探成功验证。该方法对中国南方海相页岩气"优质层段"识别有一定的参考意义。  相似文献