青岛大珠山高分异花岗岩地球化学特征与含矿性分析     

刘瑞杨  周瑶琪  周腾飞  陈彤彤  刘汉青  白冰洋  李孙义 《地质论评》2022,68(5):2022102006-2022102006

青岛大珠山位于莱州湾南西,小珠山南西侧,属于中生代晚燕山期酸性侵入花岗岩体,岩性以中粗粒钾长花岗岩和花岗斑岩为主。前人对小珠山地球化学特征已有研究,但大珠山花岗岩地球化学研究尚处空白阶段。对所取的十件样品进行岩相学、全岩主微量及稀土元素、Li同位素、锆石U- Pb测年、斜长石电子探针原位分析。结果显示：岩相学表明研究区花岗岩含有锂辉石,有明显伟晶岩脉,岩石类型为I—S型花岗岩;样品为高硅花岗岩（SiO2=66. 97%~74. 97%）;全碱含量高(Na2O+K2O=8. 70%~10. 73%),属于过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;Eu负异常明显(δEu=0. 25~0. 56)。计算高分异花岗岩常见指数：铝饱和指数(A/CNK=0. 91~1. 01);分异指数(DI)为87. 07~96. 65;锆饱和温度为836. 3~862. 6℃;锆石Ti温度计反映岩浆结晶温度为698. 5~738. 9℃。年代学表明样品年龄为113. 1±0. 36Ma,为早白垩世崂山期花岗岩。研究区花岗岩具有明显稀土元素四分组效应(TE1,3=1. 04~1. 15)和较高氧逸度,表明研究区花岗伟晶岩具有锂矿的成矿潜力。花岗岩分异过程经历斜长石、锆石、磷灰石等矿物的分离结晶。岩浆沿岛弧和大陆碰撞俯冲带裂缝上涌,形成具有成矿潜力的高分异花岗岩。  相似文献   

层状岩质边坡破坏模式及稳定性的数值分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

林杭  曹平  李江腾  江学良  何忠明 《岩土力学》2010,31(10):3300-3304

运用FLAC3D模拟层状岩质边坡的破坏模式,并采用强度折减法分析结构面倾角与稳定性之间的关系。结果表明:①水平层状边坡坡顶变形破坏早于坡面和坡脚,形成拉破坏区。当结构面倾角较小时,顺倾向层状边坡主要发生滑移破坏;当结构面倾角较大时,发生弯折-溃曲破坏。直立层状边坡主要发生弯曲-板间拉裂-塌落破坏。逆倾向层状边坡的破坏形式为对于小倾角为滑移破坏,对于陡倾角为倾倒破坏。②对于顺倾向边坡,整体安全系数随结构面倾角先减小后增大,呈现两头高、中间低的形态,在倾角为30°时安全系数最小;对于逆倾向边坡,曲线呈现增大-减小-增大的态势,并且大部分高于顺倾向边坡曲线,符合实际情况。③所采用的低强度弹塑性单元能够比较真实地模拟软弱结构面的变形。  相似文献   

回注井与矿井水处理     

张路锁  孙国强  刘庆礼  孙贵生  张纯峰 《中国煤炭地质》2010,(11):48-50

为解决矿井水排放对周边环境和地下水水质的污染,对矿区水文地质资料进行了认真分析,认为梧桐庄矿井位于鼓山东南端的停滞区,属基本封闭的地垒块段,含水层基本处于停滞状态,具备回注储存高矿化度矿井水的地质构造条件。在选定区内建凿大口径回注井组,将经地面水处理厂多级处理后达标的矿井水,通过管网系统分级配送利用、回注储存,用于矿井生产、生活及农田灌溉。该工艺技术解放煤炭资源3 900万t,实现了水资源循环利用,达到了节能减排,保护生态环境的目的。  相似文献   

Generation and Evolution of Ore Fluids for Porphyry Cu-Au Mineralization of the Santo Tomas II (Philex) Deposit, Philippines   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Akira IMAI 《Resource Geology》2001,51(2):71-96

Abstract: The Santo Tomas II (Philex) deposit is a porphyry Cu‐Au deposit, located in the southern part of the Baguio mineral district, Benguet Province, northern Luzon, Philippines. The Santo Tomas II deposit is associated with an intrusive complex consisting of four rock types that are distinguished based on petrography. They are 1) post‐ore clinopyroxene‐bearing hornblende andesite porphyry, 2) ore‐generating hornblende andesite porphyry, 3) hornblende quartz diorite porphyry and 4) porphyritic hornblende quartz diorite. K‐Ar age of hydrothermal biotitization was estimated to be 1.5±0.4 Ma. A number of intrusive bodies having broadly similar petrography and K‐Ar age occur in the vicinity of the Santo Tomas II deposit, such as at Clifton, Ligay (Binang), Bumolo (Waterhole) and Philex Main Camp areas. The intrusions at the Santo Tomas II deposit and in the vicinity are characterized by high X_Mg (Mg/[Mg+Fe] atomic ratio, about 0.7 or higher) of mafic silicate phenocrysts such as hornblende, and high sulfur contents (> 0.2 wt% as SO₃) in accessory microphenocrystic apatite, suggesting a highly oxidizing condition. Sulfur is accommodated dominantly as oxidized species since the crystallization of phe‐nocrysts. Sub‐dendritic rim of tremolitic amphibole on hornblende phenocryst in the ore‐generating andesite porphyry at the Santo Tomas II deposit suggests interaction of magma and aqueous fluid(s) exsolved due to decompression during intrusion. Dissemination of magnetite is associated with hydrothermal biotitization and is followed by sheeted and stockwork quartz veinlets having silician magnetite and rare titanohematite instead of Cu‐Fe sulfides. The silician magnetite‐rich quartz veinlet was formed at f_O2 near the hematite‐magnetite buffer at nearly magmatic temperature, where sulfur dominantly existed as oxidized species such as SO₂. Chalcopyrite and bornite, which commonly exhibit micrographic texture often accompanying Pd telluride and native gold/Au‐rich electrum, are associated with subsequent anhydrite (‐quartz) veinlets and stringers. Both intermediate solid solution (iss) and bornite solid solution (bnss) are thought to have coprecipitated primarily at above 500°C based on fluid inclusion microthermometry and sulfur isotope thermometry applied for anhydrite and associated chal‐copyrite and bornite. The initial iss is considered to have converted to chalcopyrite partly replacing bnss during cooling. The hypersaline polyphase fluid inclusions abundantly found in the sheeted and stockwork quartz as well as anhydrite veinlets with scarce gaseous inclusions suggest that they have been trapped in the two aqueous fluid immiscible region. The western Luzon arc associated with porphyry Cu mineralization is characterized by oxidized hydrous magmatism and shallow emplacement, and by the source of sulfur enriched in ³⁴S.  相似文献   

NLS EQUATION OF INTERNAL WAVES IN WEAKLY STRATIFIED OCEAN   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐肇廷  楼顺里  田纪伟 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,14(2):121-127

The NLS (Non-Linear Schr(?)dinger) equation of internal waves in a wekly stratified ocean is der-ived in phase coordnates in terms of the RPM (Reductive Perturbation Method). It was shown thatwhen AB>0 there exist modulation forms of envelope soliton and dn, and tha when AB<0 there arethree modulation forms dark soliton, sn and cn. Only if K~2>B/A(?) . the side-band perturbation is stable,otherwise unstable. For the stable side-band perturbation there ekisis a modulation form of MdV soliton.  相似文献   

Dispersive Particle Transport: Identification of Macroscale Behavior in Heterogeneous Stratified Subsurface Flows     

Ali Fadili  Rachid Ababou  Roland Lenormand 《Mathematical Geology》1999,31(7):793-840

Dispersive mass transport processes in naturally heterogeneous geological formations (porous media) are investigated based on a particle approach to mass transport and on its numerical implementation using LPT3D, a Lagrangian Particle Tracking 3D code. We are currently using this approach for studying microscale and macroscale space–time behavior (advection, diffusion, dispersion) of tracer plumes, solutes, or miscible fluids, in 1,2,3-dimensional heterogeneous and anisotropic subsurface formations (aquifers, petroleum reservoirs). Our analyses are based on a general advection-diffusion model and numerical scheme where concentrations and fluxes are discretized in terms of particles. The advection-diffusion theory is presented in a probabilistic framework, and in particular, a numerical analysis is developed for the case of advective transport and rotational flows (numerical stability of the explicit Euler scheme). The remainder of the paper is devoted to the behavior of concentration, mass flux density, and statistical moments of the transported tracer plume in the case of heterogeneous steady flow fields, where macroscale dispersion occurs due to geologic heterogeneity and stratification. We focus on the case of perfectly stratified or multilayered media, obtained by generating many horizontal layers with a purely random transverse distribution of permeability and horizontal velocity. In this case, we calculate explicitly the exact mass concentration field C(x, t), mass flux density field f(x, t), and moments. This includes spatial moments and dispersion variance ² _x (t) on a finite domain L, and temporal moments on a finite time scale T, e.g., the mass variance of arrival times ² _T (x). The moments are related to flux concentrations in a way that takes explicitly into account finite space–time scales of analysis (time-dependent tracer mass; spatially variable flow through mass). The multilayered model problem is then used in numerical experiments for testing different ways of recovering information on tracer plume migration, dispersion, concentration and flux fields. Our analyses rely on a probabilistic interpretation that emerges naturally from the particle approach; it is based on spatial moments (particle positions), temporal moments (mass weighted arrival times), and probability densities (both concentrations and fluxes). Finally, as an alternative to direct estimations of the flux and concentration fields, we formulate and study the Moment Inverse Problem. Solving the MIP yields an indirect method for estimating the space–time distribution of flux concentrations based on observed or estimated moments of the plume. The moments may be estimated from field measurements, or numerically computed by particle tracking as we do here.  相似文献   

Metallurgy at the Crossroads: New Analyses of Copper-based Objects at Tianshanbeilu, Eastern Xinjiang, China     

LIU Cheng  LIU Ruiliang  ZHOU Pengcheng  LU Chun  YANG Zengxin  A. Mark POLLARD  Peter HOMMEL  MA Jian  CUI Jianfeng  Peter BRAY  TONG Jianyi  Jessica RAWSON 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(3):594-602

Tianshanbeilu is the largest Bronze Age site in eastern Xinjiang, China. Stretching across the entire second millennium BC, it performed a prominent role in connecting the Hexi corridor, Central China and the steppe. A further insight into the metallurgical tradition and the metal supply network is of vital importance to improve our understanding of its multi-connected nature. This paper offers a new set of chemical and isotopic data on the copper-based objects at Tianshanbeilu, including alloying elements, trace elements (impurities) and lead isotopes. Combining the concentrations of arsenic and antimony reveals that arsenic was introduced to copper partially due to the use of specific minerals tethrahedrite-tennantite. Lead isotopes demonstrate that multiple sources of copper were employed at Tianshanbeilu and a majority of them are characterized by common lead, which appears rather different from those of the Central Plains and the Hexi corridor, but highly consistent with local ores. Surprisingly, one object at Tianshanbeilu contains the well-known highly radiogenic lead. This object undoubtedly marks the westernmost boundary of the distribution of the highly radiogenic lead. We also anticipate that more lead isotopic analyses in NW China will further contribute to the study of the highly radiogenic lead in Central China.  相似文献   

龙门山南段宝兴至荥经地区铅锌矿的成矿条件和成矿模式   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

毛玉元  陆彦 《矿物岩石》1994,14(2):55-66

通过龙门山南段宝兴至荥经地区区域地质、铅锌矿化特征的研究，划分矿化类型，着重分析区域成矿地质条件，提出“层─盆─破─热”是本区层控型铅锌矿形成的基本因素。总结出铅锌矿在本区形成时间有“三个高峰期”，空间集中于“一带两弧”的时空分布规律。在分析不同矿化类型成矿模式的基础上，建立了区域综合理想成矿模式，为本区找矿靶区和预测区的确定奠定了坚实基础。  相似文献   

南岭地区高度演化花岗岩类的稀土元素模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴澄宇  朱正书 《地质论评》1994,40(5):406-407

本文应用现有的理论模型和矿物／熔体分配系数讨论南岭地区高度演化花岗岩类的ＲＥＥ模型，包括重稀土富集型和稀土亏损型。在花岗岗岩浆分异演化过程中，副矿物（尤其是稀土矿物）的晶出种类，顺序和物理化学条件是控制ＲＥＥ强烈分馏的关键因素。ＲＥＥ分布型式不能简单地作为鉴别岩石成因的标志。  相似文献   

河道扩散器排放近区稀释度研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王超  吴东敏 《水科学进展》1993,4(4):309-315

稀释度是扩散器排放近区最重要的特性参数.本文借助试验研究的成果,分析河道扩散器排放近区流态特性.运用连续方程、动量和动能守恒原理,推导出回流型流动、无回流型流动及分层流流动三种流态情况下近区稀释度的计算公式.通过试验资料验证计算成果,计算值与实测值吻合较好.  相似文献