A comment on the continuity equation model of slope profile development and its boundary conditions     

Adrian C. Armstrong 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1982,7(3):283-284

The constant base boundary condition used by Kirkby to derive characteristic form solutions to the continuity equation are unlikely in practice. Constant form solutions relying on constant basal erosion are however more probable.  相似文献   

发展方程的非线性计算不稳定问题     

Ji Zhongzhen  Lin Wantao  Yang Xiaozhong 《大气科学进展》2001,18(3):397-403

进一步讨论了有关非线性不稳定的一些问题,其主要内容有： １．考察了有代表性的三类发展方程,指出其对应的差分格式是否出现非线性计算不稳定,与原微分方程解的性质密切相关。 ２．进一步讨论了带周期边条件的守恒型差分格式的非线性计算稳定性问题,总结了克服非线性不稳定的有效措施。 ３．以非线性平流方程为例,着重分析了带非周期边条件的非守恒差分格式的非线性计算稳定性问题,给出了判别其计算稳定性的“综合分析判别法”。  相似文献   

浅埋软弱地层隧道旋喷预衬砌支护技术的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

李远宁  段玉刚吴胜 《探矿工程》2001,(5):58-61

论述了浅埋软弱地层隧道旋喷预衬砌支护的研究背景及国内外研究现状、室内试验、旋喷器具、施工工艺及应用情况,并与其它施工方法进行了对比,效益显著。  相似文献   

镇旬盆地金矿成矿规律研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

史光德  刘新会  张永文  刘爽  张智义 《地质找矿论丛》2005,20(Z1):15-19

文章总结了镇旬盆地金鸡岭复式向斜南北两带金矿的成矿条件、成矿规律、成矿模式、找矿标志,分析复式向斜南北两翼的成矿条件,认为运用北带的成矿规律、成矿模式、找矿标志可以指导在南带及其他地区微细浸染型金矿床的找矿工作.  相似文献   

石英裂变径迹蚀刻条件的对比实验研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘春茹  刘秀明  王世杰  张峰 《地球化学》2007,36(3):323-327

通过 40%的 HF溶液、KOH饱和溶液和 19 mol/L的 NaOH溶液这三种常用方法对大、小颗粒石英进行裂变径迹蚀刻实验的对比发现,用环氧树脂固定的小颗粒石英样品,不宜用 KOH饱和溶液(150 ℃)和 19 mol/L的 NaOH溶液(沸点,约 120 ℃)作为裂变径迹的蚀刻剂,宜用 40%的 HF溶液;三种方法均适宜于大颗粒石英,但不同的蚀刻方法蚀刻效率不同, 40%的 HF溶液(29 ℃)的蚀刻效率最高,且操作简单、安全性高.40%的 HF溶液最佳蚀刻时间为: 温度在 4 ℃左右(冬季)时为 40 min,温度在 29 ℃左右(夏季)时为 30 min,可在全年室内常温条件下操作.  相似文献   

西藏羌塘盆地侏罗系白云岩储层中油砂资源评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周文  邓虎成  伊海生  李勇  谢润成  林家善 《矿物岩石》2007,27(4):85-91

西藏羌塘盆地是一个烃源岩发育厚度大、分布广的大型中生代海相沉积盆地,构造活动对早期形成的油气藏破坏和改造强烈,为油砂富集成矿提供了条件。通过对盆地中发现的隆鄂尼和昂达尔错两个矿点进行勘察。矿点油砂主要富集于中侏罗统布曲组,分析认为其形成和分布受燕山晚期形成的大型古隆起带的控制,早期形成的古油藏带在后期构造过程中遭受破坏和抬升,使顶部布曲组含油白云岩被抬升剥蚀风化形成现今的油砂矿。采用含油率法对油砂矿带进行了资源量的计算,结果表明两个矿带的油砂地质资源总量为93 099.76×104t。通过类比认为整个盆地油砂资源潜力巨大,可以成为油砂资源主要的勘探地区。  相似文献   

高力罕凹陷地浸砂岩型铀成矿条件浅析及远景预测     

黄汉嘉  李元久  姜山  李彦林  李占春 《华东地质学院学报》2007,30(4):316-320

高力罕凹陷为二连盆地乌尼特坳陷的一个组成部分,由有相似构造发育史的分散小湖盆(洼槽)集合而成的沉积盆地。结构复杂,表现出分割性强,多洼槽多沉积中心,岩相变化大的特点。通过对高力罕凹陷的构造特征、结构特征、沉积特征、岩性发育特征及铀成矿条件的分析,认为高力罕凹陷具有良好的铀矿找矿前景。提出该地区的找矿方向,具有一定的参考意义。  相似文献   

Geobiological interpretation of the oxygen-deficient deposits of the Middle Permian marine source rocks in South China:A working hypothesis     

Yan Jiaxin  Liu Xinyu 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(4):431-437

To decipher the origin of oxygen-deficient shelfal deposits is significant for tracing the distribution of marine source rocks and interpreting the evolution of depositional environment. The origin of the Middle Permian Chihsia Formation in South China remains a puzzle for long with its evident oxygen-deficient features but diverse benthos. This paper shows a typical Chihsian depositional rhythm composed of the massive and the laminated limestones with ecological and geochemical features. Massive bioclastic limestone from the rhythm was aerobic in paleoxygenation condition indicated by both the ecological and geochemical features. However, a contradictory oxygenation was inferred for the “laminated” counterpart from the rhythm, with the ecological signal being aerobic and the geochemical one being anoxic. The difference in ecological and geochemical indications was interpreted as the instability of paleoxygenation condition in shelf environments, caused by an enhanced paleoproductivity. Rhythmic occurrence of the oxygen-deficient condition might have been stemmed from paleo-Tethyan paleocurrents flowing across South China. __________ Translated from Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 789–796 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报]  相似文献   

The geochemical study of fluvio-lacustrine aquifers in the Kathmandu Basin (Nepal) and the implications for the mobilization of arsenic     

Jaya K. Gurung  Hiroaki Ishiga  Mohan S. Khadka  Nav R. Shrestha 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(3):503-517

The geochemical analyses of fluvial-lacustrine aquifer sediments of the Kathmandu Valley have been made as a step in assessing the environment for the mobilization of arsenic in groundwater. Elements measured by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) include 4 major oxides (Fe₂O₃, TiO₂, CaO, P₂O₅) and 14 trace elements (As, Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, V, Sr, Y, Nb, Zr, Th, Sc and TS). Elution tests of 15 selected core samples were also carried out to determine the potential leaching of arsenic from the sediments. The XRF results show that average bulk concentrations of the major oxides and trace elements are similar to modern unconsolidated sediments and average upper continental crust. However, the abundance of elements varies with grain size, with higher concentrations in finer-size grades. Variations in elemental abundances within the basin are strongly controlled by sediment facies. The elution tests show that greater amounts of arsenic are generally eluted from the fine sediments, although the rates are variable. The results overall suggest that As concentrations in the bulk sediments are not a controlling factor for elevated As in the Kathmandu Basin groundwater, and the roles of other factors such as redox conditions and organic matter contents are likely to be more significant.  相似文献   

Approaches for modeling longitudinal dispersion in pore-networks     

R.C. Acharya  S.E.A.T.M. Van der Zee  A. Leijnse 《Advances in water resources》2007

The purpose of this study is to quantify the dispersivity in the longitudinal direction by upscaling pore scale mixing over a network domain and to verify the dispersivity with that obtained through the more rigorous upscaling technique, the Brownian particle tracking model (BPTM). We model a porous medium with a network of pore-units that are comprised of pore bodies and bonds of finite volume. Such a pore-unit is assumed to be a mixing cell with the steady state flow condition for a single fluid. Dispersivity can be obtained by solving the mixing cell model (MCM) for the concentration in each pore-unit and by averaging the concentrations for a large number of pore units (as a function of time and space). A minimal size of network that ascertains an asymptotic value of dispersivity was determined and verified with large size pore networks. This numerically computed dispersivity is compared with the results from the BPTM for the same porous medium and flow conditions. We show that the dispersivity obtained from the MCM is equally reliable for the heterogeneous pore-networks and can be estimated as a function of pore size heterogeneity. For homogeneous networks with the MCM, the iteration time step plays an important role. On the other hand, for networks with the BPTM, the assumption of intra-bond velocity profile affects the results.  相似文献