Global calibration of a novel,branched GDGT-based soil pH proxy     

《Organic Geochemistry》2015

Recently, 6-methyl branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) were separated from 5-methyl brGDGTs, which are used in brGDGT-based proxies. Here we analyzed brGDGTs in 27 soil samples along the 400 mm isoline of mean annual precipitation in China by using tandem 2D liquid chromatography. The fractional abundance of 6-methyl brGDGTs showed a positive correlation with soil pH, while that of 5-methyl brGDGTs decreased with increasing soil pH. The abundance ratio of 6-/5-methyl brGDGTs, namely the isomerization of branched tetraethers (IBT), was calculated. The correlation of IBT with pH (pH = 6.33 − 1.28 × IBT; R² 0.89; root mean squared error, RMSE, 0.24) was much stronger than that of the traditionally used cyclization index of branched tetraethers (CBT) with pH (R² 0.52; RMSE 0.49) and comparable with that of CBT′ with pH (R² 0.88; RMSE 0.25). Compiling all available data from 319 soil samples resulted in a global calibration: pH = 6.53 − 1.55 × IBT (R² 0.72; RMSE 0.65), which has a better correlation than the CBT_5ME-pH proxy (R² 0.63; RMSE 0.78), but a weaker correlation than the CBT′-pH proxy (R² 0.85; RMSE 0.52). Our result suggests that the IBT is a promising indicator for soil pH, particularly in cases when some compounds in the CBT′ index cannot be determined.  相似文献   

一种改进的全球对流层天顶延迟模型   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

姚宜斌  胡羽丰  余琛 《测绘学报》2015,44(3):242-249

顾及文献[16]所建立的全球对流层天顶延迟模型GZTD的时间分辨率为24h,为进一步提高GZTD模型的时间分辨率,利用GGOS atmosphere的2002—2009年全球天顶对流层延迟格网时间序列按照其6h的时间分辨率分别建模,再采用三次样条插值计算任意时刻的天顶对流层延迟估值,由此构建了一种时间分辨率更高(6h)的改进的GZTD模型(GZTD-6h)。经过两种模型内符合检验对比分析表明,GZTD-6h模型内符合精度(bias:0.17cm,RMS:3.9cm)优于GZTD(bias:0.17cm,RMS:4.4cm)。使用全球IGS站进行外符合检验,统计结果表明GZTD-6h模型(bias:-0.22cm,RMS:4.05cm)相比GZTD(bias:-0.45cm,RMS:4.51cm)改善明显。  相似文献   

SPOT6卫星图像处理关键技术研究     

马世斌  杨文芳  张焜 《国土资源遥感》2015,(3)

从正射纠正、图像融合及波段选择与组合等关键技术入手,对2012年9月获取的SPOT6卫星图像进行处理,初步研究结果表明:在正射纠正中,在辅助信息相同且精度较高的前提下,利用有理函数模型(rational function model,RFM)和严格物理模型(rigorous physical model,RPM)纠正的图像均能达到1∶1.5万比例尺正射影像图的制图精度,但RPM方法的纠正精度明显优于RFM的,且对地面控制点数量需求上,RPM最少需要8个,而RFM仅需要3~4个;在图像融合中,Pan Sharp变换法融合的图像在信息量、光谱特征和边缘特征等方面具有综合优势;在波段选择及组合中,若以信息提取为目的,认为B4(R)B1(G)[(B2+B3)/2](B)波段组合最优,若以制图为目的,选择B3(R)B2(G)B1(B)波段组合效果更佳。  相似文献   

超高阶重力场模型EIGEN-6C2适应性分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

范宏涛  郭春喜  王小华  王夏莉  王维 《测绘科学》2015,(9):18-22

为了证明EIGEN-6C2是目前较优的超高阶重力场模型,该文将我国全部的共计13个沿海省市的陆地和岛礁上2 917个GNSS水准点的实测高程异常,分别与近几年国际上公布的比较优秀的EGM2008、EIGEN-6C、EIGEN-6C2、GO_CONS_GCF_2_DIR_R4和GOCO03S5个重力场模型的不同截断阶次模型高程异常之差进行外部精度检验,最后得出了到目前为止EIGEN-6C2重力场模型与我国沿海省市实测高程异常符合性最好的结论。  相似文献   

基于6S模型的山区环境星影像大气校正研究     

韩杰  杨磊库  李家国  孟庆岩  李慧娜 《测绘信息与工程》2011,(5):4-7

针对山区地形复杂,高程变化较大的特点,利用6S辐射传输模型建立查找表,结合研究区DEM对影像进行了大气校正。试验结果表明,校正后的影像清晰度、对比度提高了,消除了大气对NDVI的负面影响。  相似文献   

Cr6+胁迫对水花生(Alternanthera philoxeroides)愈伤组织多胺代谢的影响     

田秀丽  施国新  徐君  贾荣  乔绪强  徐小颖  杨海燕  王娟 《湖泊科学》2011,23(6):955-960

利用植物组织培养技术培养水花生愈伤组织并以此为实验材料,研究了不同Cr6+浓度(0、0.1、0.3、0.6、0.9 mmol/L)对水花生愈伤组织中腐胺(putrescine,Put)、亚精胺(spermidine,Spd)、精胺(spermine,Spm)、脯氨酸(Pro)含量及精氨酸脱羧酶(ADC)、鸟氨酸脱羧酶(...  相似文献   

一种反演气溶胶光学厚度的改进方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

何涛  赵凤生 《应用气象学报》2011,22(6):663-672

该文提出了一种简单快速反演气溶胶光学厚度的方法,该算法对地表反照率的处理与MODIS V5.2算法相同,但气溶胶谱分布假定为Junge谱,设置了新的气溶胶参数。应用2006年9月6日—2008年6月10日太湖MODIS观测资料和2008年5月20日—2009年7月6日香河MODIS观测资料进行反演,并将反演结果与AERONET (AErosol RObotic NETwork) 站点资料进行对比,以检验算法的适用性和精度。对比结果显示:该算法在太湖的反演结果与AERONET太湖站反演结果对比的标准偏差为0.429,而MODIS卫星AOD产品与AERONET太湖站反演结果对比的标准偏差为0.693;相应在香河的两种反演结果与地面观测对比的标准偏差分别为0.493和0.542。该算法的反演误差小于MODIS现行算法,反演结果合理,具有较好的适用性,说明这种方法在这两个区域具有更高的反演精度。  相似文献   

Uncertainties in gas exchange parameterization during the SAGE dual-tracer experiment     

Murray J. Smith  David T. HoCliff S. Law  John McGregorStéphane Popinet  Peter Schlosser 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2011,58(6):869-881

A dual tracer experiment was carried out during the SAGE experiment using the inert tracers SF₆ and ³He, in order to determine the gas transfer velocity, k, at high wind speeds in the Southern Ocean. Wind speed/gas exchange parameterization is characterised by significant variability and we examine the major measurement uncertainties that contribute to that scatter. Correction for the airflow distortion over the research vessel, as determined by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling, had the effect of increasing the calculated value of k by 30%. On the short time scales of such experiments, the spatial variability of the wind field resulted in differences between ship and satellite QuikSCAT winds, which produced significant differences in transfer velocity. With such variability between wind estimates, the comparison between gas exchange parameterizations from diverse experiments should clearly be made on the basis of the same wind product. Uncertainty in mixed layer depth of ∼10% arose from mixed layer deepening at high wind speed and limited resolution of vertical sampling. However the assumption of equal mixing of the two tracers is borne out by the experiment. Two dual tracer releases were carried out during SAGE, and showed no significant difference in transfer velocities using QuikSCAT winds, despite the differences in wind history. In the SAGE experiment, duration limitation on the development of waves was shown to be an important factor for Southern Ocean waves, despite the presence of long fetches.  相似文献   

下一代边界网关协议测试研究     

丁雪莲 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,26(5):549-554

为了促进互联网协议第6版的顺利部署和提高第4+版边界网关协议实现的准确性和可靠性,对边界网关协议第4+版进行了协议一致性测试研究。通过分析该协议的工作机制,为其选择了相应的测试方法,然后针对协议的特点组建了测试实验网、开发了相应的测试系统、提出了边界网关协议第4+版的一致性测试规范,最后在Red Hat Linux 9.0环境下对边界网关协议第4+版的协议实现进行一致性测试,所获得的测试结果对第4+版边界网关协议产品的开发具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地郑庄油区长6储层孔隙结构特征及影响因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈魏巍  王华  符迪  孙佩 《四川地质学报》2011,31(2):176-179,184

采用铸体薄片、扫描电镜,高压压汞等多种技术手段,对鄂尔多斯盆地郑庄油区长6储层的孔隙结构进行了分析和研究.该储层具有低孔、特低孔-特低渗的特征,以剩余原生粒间孔和次生孔隙为主,长石、岩屑及浊沸石胶结物的溶解是形成次生孔隙的主要原因.中孔和小孔是油气的主要储集空间,细喉、微细喉、微喉是长6的基本渗流通道.铸体薄片、扫描电...  相似文献