土地利用动态遥感监测中基于IRS-P5/P6影像的融合与评价     

秦晓敏  殷昭国  张文信  杨珍 《山东国土资源》2010,26(6):31-34

数据融合是增强纹理处理的一种方法,是土地利用动态变化监测的重要基础,针对不同的应用目的与数据源应选择不同的融合算法。该文针对IRS-P5/P6影像在土地利用动态遥感监测中的应用,分别应用乘积法、Brovey变换、HIS变换3种常规的融合方法进行了融合试验,并对融合质量从目视分析和定量分析2个方面进行了比较,认为HIS变换比较适合于IRS-P5/P6影像数据的融合。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上三叠统延长组碎屑锆石U-Pb定年及其物源意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙迪  冯乔  刘震  卢朝进  夏鲁 《地质学报》2017,91(11):2521-2544

由于构造位置的特殊性和勘探开发工作的局限性,鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上三叠统延长组6段的物源分析一直存在较大的分歧。本文选取鄂尔多斯盆地西南部里78井、庄33井、演40井以及汭水河地区上三叠统长6段砂岩为研究对象,运用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb方法对样品中的碎屑锆石进行了年代学研究。结果表明,4个样品都存在250~350 Ma、400~660 Ma、920~1200 Ma、1750~1950 Ma和2200~2600 Ma 5个基本相近的年龄区间,与之对应的峰值年龄主要集中在284~330 Ma、430~460 Ma、950~1000 Ma、1850~1915 Ma以及2250~2450Ma。通过与邻区碎屑锆石年龄分布特征对比并结合重矿物资料,对研究区长6段物源的方向、母岩时代及岩性进行了系统全面的分析,认为研究区物源具有多方向、多时期、多岩石类型的特点,主要来自于盆地西南缘、南缘分布的北秦岭西段、北祁连东段及西秦岭的加里东期岩浆岩、晋宁期岩体和位于盆地东北部的古元古代孔兹岩系,盆地西北缘阿拉善地块的华力西期岩浆岩、鄂尔多斯地块东南部的变质基底也提供了部分物源。这一研究结果将有助于进行原盆沉积环境的恢复和指导下一步油气勘探的部署。  相似文献   

Wood-mediated geomorphic effects of a jökulhlaup in the Wind River Mountains, Wyoming     

Elizabeth B. Oswald  Ellen Wohl   《Geomorphology》2008,100(3-4):549-562

A jökulhlaup burst from the head of Grasshopper Glacier in Wyoming's Wind River Mountains during early September 2003. Five reaches with distinct sedimentation patterns were delineated along the Dinwoody Creek drainage. This paper focuses on a portion of the jökulhlaup route where erosion of the forested banks created 16 large logjams spaced at longitudinal intervals of tens to hundreds of meters. Aggradation within the main channel upstream from each logjam created local sediment wedges, and the jams facilitated overbank deposition during the jökulhlaup. Field surveys during 2004 and 2006 documented logjam characteristics and associated erosional and depositional features, as well as initial modification of the logjams and flood deposits within the normal seasonal high-flow channel. Overbank deposits have not been altered by flows occurring since 2003. Field measurements supported three hypotheses that (i) logjams present along the forested portions of the jökulhlaup route are larger and more closely spaced than those along adjacent, otherwise comparable stream channels that have not recently experienced a jökulhlaup; (ii) logjams are not randomly located along the jökulhlaup route, but instead reflect specific conditions of channel and valley geometry and flood hydraulics; and (iii) the presence of logjams facilitated significant erosional and depositional effects. This paper documents a sequence of events in which outburst floodwaters enhance bank erosion and recruitment of wood into the channel, and thus the formation of large logjams. These logjams sufficiently deflect flow to create substantial overbank deposition in areas of the valley bottom not commonly accessed by normal snowmelt peak discharges, and through this process promote valley-bottom aggradation and sediment storage. Changes in the occurrence of glacier outburst floods thus have the potential to alter the rate and magnitude of valley-bottom dynamics in these environments, which is particularly relevant given predictions of worldwide global warming and glacial retreat. Processes observed at this field site likely occur in other forested catchments with headwater glaciers.  相似文献   

Study On Development And Application Of A Regional Pbl Numerical Model   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

Weimei Jiang  Mi Zhou  Min Xu  Weiguo Wang 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,104(3):491-503

A regional scale (a few km to a few hundred km, minutes to days)planetary boundary layer (PBL) numerical model (RPBLM) has been successfully developed to simulateprecisely the boundary-layer three-dimensional characteristics. The RPBLM model with a high-resolutionnon-hydrostatic E - turbulence closure scheme has been applied to diagnose and prognosticate the PBL characteristicsover a complex underlying surface in the Hong Kong area of 60 km × 48 km. It is shown that the RPBLMmodel can be used to simulate the PBL characteristics including wind, temperature, water vapour andturbulence over such a complex underlying surface and that the simulated result is reasonably in agreementwith observations.  相似文献   

2-〔2-(6-甲基苯并噻唑)偶氮〕-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸与钴的显色反应及其应用     

樊学忠  朱春华  刘恒椽 《岩矿测试》1997,(3)

在十二烷基硫酸钠存在下，于ｐＨ４８～７４的缓冲溶液中，２＿〔２＿（６＿甲基苯并噻唑）偶氮〕＿５＿二乙氨基苯甲酸（６＿Ｍｅ＿ＢＴＡＥＢ）与Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）发生显色反应，形成稳定的蓝紫色络合物，其组成为ｎＣｏ（Ⅱ）∶ｎ６＿Ｍｅ＿ＢＴＡＥＢ＝１∶２，最大吸收波长为６５０ｎｍ，ε为１３８×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）质量浓度在０～０３２ｍｇ／Ｌ时服从比尔定律。方法可直接用于维生素Ｂ１２和含钴分子筛中微量Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）的测定，结果与原子吸收法相符。对于ｗ（Ｃｏ）＝０．８２％的含钴分子筛测定８次，其ＲＳＤ为１３４％。  相似文献   

Estimation of the Source Time Function Based on Blind Deconvolution with Gaussian Mixtures     

Boi-Yee?Liao  Huey-Chu?HuangEmail author 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2005,162(3):479-494

It is demonstrated that the blind deconvolution method is fully capable of recovering the unknown Greens function and of estimating the source time functions from observed seismic data of small earthquakes. Based on the assumption of the Gaussian-mixture model of the Greens function, the newly-formulated algorithm is evaluated using synthetic seismic data along with those of the May 8, 1996 Mexico earthquake (M_c = 4.6). Since the estimated results closely match the theoretical input very well, the method is then employed to analyze the source time functions of the July 7, 1995 Pu-Li, Taiwan earthquake (M_L = 5.3). The stations triggered by this event were azimuthally well covered. Using the estimated source time functions, information pertaining to the directivity effect is readily obtained, and the actual fault plane of this event is identified, thus clearly indicating that this method provides a most efficient way to estimate the source time function of a small earthquake.Acknowledgment The authors would like to express their thanks to two anonymous reviewers for their valuable suggestions and Dr. I. Santamarias courteous assistance. They also appreciate the efforts of Drs. H.C. Chiu and R.J. Rau, who provided the seismic data and the fault plane solutions. The National Science Council, Taiwan, has supported this research (NSC 91-2119-M-194-011).  相似文献   

XMM-EPIC observation of MCG–6-30-15: direct evidence for the extraction of energy from a spinning black hole?     

Jörn Wilms  Christopher S. Reynolds †  Mitchell C. Begelman  James Reeves  Silvano Molendi  Rüdiger Staubert  Eckhard Kendziorra 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,328(3):L27-L31

We present XMM-Newton European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) observations of the bright Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG–6-30-15, focusing on the broad Fe K α line at ∼6 keV and the associated reflection continuum, which is believed to originate from the inner accretion disc. We find these reflection features to be extremely broad and redshifted, indicating an origin in the very central regions of the accretion disc. It seems likely that we have caught this source in the 'deep minimum' state first observed by Iwasawa et al. The implied central concentration of X-ray illumination is difficult to understand in any pure accretion disc model. We suggest that we are witnessing the extraction and dissipation of rotational energy from a spinning black hole by magnetic fields connecting the black hole or plunging region to the disc.  相似文献   

Empirical behavior of Chayes'' null model     

E. L. Zodrow 《Mathematical Geology》1976,8(1):37-42

Chayes' t-test for closure correlations is developed from various approximations and assumptions. The empirical behavior of this test is observed through the use of random-sampling number matrices of order to thirteen. The experiments demonstrate a lower limit for the reliability of Chayes' model of about 91/100. That is, about one chance in ten remains that an error due to the statistical testing is committed on some product-moment correlations in a given matrix of correlation, given a confidence level of 90 percent. With increase in the number of variables, the test for departure from zero correlation can be used provided the sample size remains small.  相似文献   

A Preliminary Study of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) in Lake Taihu,a Shallow Subtropical Lake in China     

Yun Lin Zhang  Bo Qiang Qin  Wei Min Chen  Guang Wei Zhu 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2005,33(4):315-323

The optical properties and spatial distribution of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in Meiliang Bay of Lake Taihu were evaluated and compared to the results in literature. Concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) ranged from 8.75 to 20.19 mg L^?1 with an average of (13.10 ± 3.51) mg L^?1. CDOM absorption coefficients a(λ) at 280 nm, 355 nm, and 440 nm were in the range 11.28...33.46 m^?1 (average (20.95 ± 5.52) m^?1), 2.42...7.90 m^?1 (average (4.92 ± 1.29) m^?1), and 0.65...2.44 m^?1 (average (1.46 ± 0.44) m^?1), respectively. In general, CDOM absorption coefficient and DOC concentration were found to decrease away from the river inflow to Meiliang Bay towards the lake center. The values of the DOC‐specific absorption coefficients a*(λ), given as absorption coefficient related to mass concentration of organic carbon (C) ranged from 0.28 to 0.47 L mg^?1 m^?1 at 355 nm. The determination coefficients between CDOM absorption and DOC concentration decreased with the increase of wavelength from 280 to 550 nm. The linear regression relationship between CDOM absorption at 280 nm and DOC concentration was following: a(280 nm) = 1.507 L mg^?1 m^?1 · DOC + 1.215 m^?1. The spectral slope S values were dependent on the wavelength range used in the regression. The estimated S values decreased with increasing wavelength range used. A significant negative linear relationship was found between CDOM absorption coefficients, DOC‐specific absorption coefficients and estimated S values especially in longer wavelength range. The linear regression relationship between DOC‐specific absorption coefficients at 440 nm and estimated S values during the wavelength range from 280 to 500 nm was following: a*(440 nm) = (–0.021 μm · S + 0.424) L mg^?1 m^?1.  相似文献   

针对HY-1A CCD数据处理的瑞利查找表   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

孙凌  张杰  郭茂华 《遥感学报》2006,10(3):306-311

在海洋水色遥感中,瑞利散射占大气顶（TOA）处测量信号的绝大部分,作为大气修正的第一步,必须精确计算瑞利散射的贡献,并从总信号中去除.本文针对HY-1A CCD传感器的波段设置,利用6S模型计算了不同情况下的瑞利反射率;基于计算结果,分析了瑞利反射率的特征,包括大气类型的影响、波长的影响,以及宽波段设置带来的波段平均效应的影响等;构造了针对HY-1A CCD的瑞利反射率查找表,并应用于实际卫星数据处理,初步评估了方法的有效性.  相似文献