从ISO/IEC技术工作程序看我国地理空间信息标准研制过程     

苏山舞 《地理信息世界》2006,4(1):9-12,22

分析有关资料,结合笔者参加标准研制工作经历,讨论了地理空间信息标准涉及行业多、学科广的特征及其带来的要求和问题。比较了ISO/IEC技术工作程序和国内地理空间信息标准在标准研制过程中提案和立项过程、研制时间、意见征集、合作与联络等方面的异同,指出了存在的问题,针对问题提出了加强标准提案和立项的论证工作,要求提案中提供“合作与联络”信息,扩大征求意见范围,延长征求意见时间,调动多方专家参与的积极性,制定地理信息标准化管理办法等方面的建议。  相似文献   

国际组织选择和聘用咨询顾问程序及其指南的比较研究     

高健  杨波 《海洋技术学报》1999,18(4):27-32

本文比较研究了国际组织和地区性开发机构,如世界银行、亚洲开发银行、欧盟等在国际工程中选择咨询顾问所采用的一般程序;并在此基础上对这些国际组织选择咨询机构的作业文件——选择咨询服务的指南进行了比较研究。这种比较研究可以使我们深入地了解国际组织聘用和选择咨询顾问的运作步骤,及其细微的区别,以正确的更具针对性的策略参与国际项目竞争。同时随着我国招投标法的即将实施,本文也为如何参照国际惯例制定相关领域的具体政策和操作程序提出了有价值的建议。  相似文献   

EARLY MODERN EXPANSION AND THE POLITICIZATION OF OCEANIC SPACE*     

ELIZABETH MANCKE 《Geographical review》1999,89(2):225-236

ABSTRACT. The definition of oceans as international politicized space is an integral but little analyzed aspect of early modern European expansion, which took place between about 1450 and 1800. In this essay I explore the implications of thinking about the development of European imperialism and global dominance in oceanic terms. I argue that oceanic, rather than terrestrial, dominance characterized early modern European empires, particularly in relation to Africa and Asia, where indigenous political and economic control prevailed. The long apprenticeship in mastering oceanic space contributed to the ability of Europeans to build land-based empires in Asia and Africa in the nineteenth century. As well, the international relationships worked out by Europeans in the nonstate but militarized arena of the high seas contributed to an emergent global order.  相似文献   

The Changing Role of Ordnance Survey International With Case Studies in Trinidad, Guyana and Albania     

N. G. Papps  G. N. Vincent  & D. Leslie 《The Photogrammetric Record》1999,16(93):383-398

This paper discusses the role of Ordnance Survey International as a division within Ordnance Survey and outlines the work currently being carried out world-wide. It identifies the commercial structure of the business and justifies the reasons for participation in overseas markets. The key business activities of Adviser to the United Kingdom Department for International Development, international relations, library services, training and consultancy are all described. In addition, three case studies are included to support the main text.  相似文献   

花粉植被化与全球古植被计划研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

于革 《地球科学进展》1999,14(3):306-311

花粉是全球陆地分布最广的古气候环境信息来源。以花粉为基本资料的重建全球古植被计划自１９９４年实施以来,经数百名国际学者包括我国在内的第四纪花粉学等领域的专家合格,在综合和重建晚第四纪植被和制图方面取得了重大进展。研究成果提出了６ｋａＢＰ和１８ｋａ ＢＰ两个时期的植被,在填补地理空白的基础上构成了全球规模古植被分布。  相似文献   

ECONOMIC EXCHANGES AND SECTORAL AND INTER—CITY COOPERATION IN NORTHEAST ASIA     

LIWen－yan PANGXiao－min 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(2):97-106

Northeast Asia with China ,Japan and South Korea as the main components has drawn more and more atten-tion worldwide.Many scholars have researchec on the prospect of some alternatives of regional economic integration in Northeast Asia/or Yellow Sea Rin as its core area.In this paper the authors start with an introduction of the major arguments embracing Yellow Sea Rim regionalism,and attemptto identify the dynamics challenging the proposed approach-es of sub-regionalism of Northeast Asia.The paper firstly gives a brief review on the undate development of bilateral econom-ic exchanges,mainly Sino-Japanese and Sino-South Korean trades and direct investments with related contemporary is-sues.When the changing pattern of economic interactions is analyzed,special concerns are given to the possibility to real-ize the supposed potential of regional economic cooperation mainly based on economic complementarity among the related regions of China ,North Korea,South Korea,and Japan.The authors then made their major efforts on putting forward possible approaches of multilateral cooperation of three countries in the near future,that is ,deepened cooperation in select-ed sectors of industry and transportation and coordinated development among major cities.The authors stress that the develop-ment of sub-regional sectoral cooperation and the formation of interactive network of city-regions via social and economic interactions at local level are significant to the future regional integrated development in Northeast Asia..  相似文献   

Study on tidal gravity observations obtained at stations Zhongshan and Changcheng, Antarctic   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Lü Chun-cao 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(3):325-332

IntroductionThe purpose of the studies on the tidal gravity observations on the Earth(s surface is to investigate the properties of the deformation and the tidal gravity variations of the Earth under the action of the luni-solar tidal force. These variations relate to the internal structure, shape and the medium(s rheology properties of the Earth (Wahr, 1981; Dehant, 1987). The theoretical studies and observations indicated that the amplitudes and the tidal parameters, including the amplitud…  相似文献   

环境保护与国际贸易问题及我国对策探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱孔山 《世界地理研究》2001,10(2):78-82

阐述了环境保护与国际贸易的关系，认为二者应统一于可持续发展的宗旨中；分析了在世界保浪潮中蕴育的国际环保法规对发展中国家贸易发展形成的挑战；提出了中国在环境保护与国际贸易地协调中应采取的对策  相似文献   

福建省与东南亚经贸合作发展研究     

郑伟民 《世界地理研究》2001,10(3):51-58

福建省是东南亚地区华人华侨的主要祖籍地之一，两地“五缘”关系密切，经贸合作往来不断。东南亚华人华侨经过长期创业，已成为所在国经济举足轻重的力量，发展与东南亚经贸合作关系对福建省外向型经济发展有重大意义。本文分析了福建与东南亚经贸合作的域际条件，从进出口贸易、资本合作、经济技术合作以及国际旅游业合作等方面分析了福建与东南亚新加坡、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国、印度尼西亚5国经贸合作的现状与存在问题，在此基础上，提出了6点发展对策。  相似文献   

国际旅游支付方程、支付等级与旅游偏好     

孙根年 《地理与地理信息科学》2001,17(1):50-54

利用 90年代截面数据 ,分析国际旅游支付与人均GNP的关系 ,建立一个回归模型反映国际旅游支付 ;据此方程将国际旅游支付能力划分为高、中、低三个等级 ,揭示各等级旅游支付与人均GNP的对应关系 ;又依据实际旅游支出与模型计算值之偏差 ,将国际旅游偏好划分为强、中、弱三种类型 ;阐述一个包括支付等级和旅游偏好双指标的国际旅游综合分类方案 ,为分析和预测国际旅游支付市场提供新根据。  相似文献