中国沿海地区外向型经济发展的国际背景分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

宋迎昌 《地理学报》1996,51(3):193-201

中国的改革开放促进了沿海地区的外向型经济的发展，外资，外贸对经济增长的作用日益突出，随着投资环境的改善，沿海地区出现了外资中进北移的趋势，来正西方发达国家大型跨国公司的投资也逐渐增多，加入世界贸易组织，将为沿海地区广泛参与国际分工创造有利条件，同时，也将为沿海地区的不同区域带来不同的影响。  相似文献   

Spatial Inequality,Foreign Investment,and Economic Transition in Bulgaria*     

Donald W. Buckwalter 《The Professional geographer》1995,47(3):288-298

This study analyzes the possibility of increased regional economic inequality in Bulgaria following the collapse of Soviet-style Communism, which promoted spatial egalitarianism in development policies. Spatial equilibrium (neoclassical) and spatial concentration (cumulative causation) models of regional development in market economies suggest different trends. International investments reported in Business Eastern Europe from 1989 through 1992 are analyzed to test the hypothesis that regional inequalities are increasing as the cumulative causation school suggested they would. Analysis of date, location, type of transaction, and sector variables reveals Sofia's development as a service center and sectoral changes that may have regional implications if the pace of foreign investment quickens. The evidence fails, however, to refute the neoclassical spatial equilibrium model and also fails to dispel the possibility that residual influences of Communist policies are discouraging foreign investment and preventing market-driven spatial adjustments.  相似文献   

Implementing the WSSD decision of restoring marine ecosystems by 2015—scientific information support in the public domain     

Cornelia E. Nauen 《Marine Policy》2006

Among the relatively few decisions taken by heads of States and government at the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in September 2002 in Johannesburg, South Africa, was the time-bound objective to restore degraded stocks to productive levels in its Plan of Implementation. The paper examines the evidence leading to this decision and the broadening of cognitive maps it implies. In particular, it documents how public archiving of research results and other knowledge sources particularly those accessible through the FishBase (www.fishbase.org) and Sea Around Us (www.seaaroundus.org) websites has been effective in enabling citizens in addition to specialist publics to counteract shifting baselines and monitor progress against the WSSD plan. The increased targeting and cost-effectiveness of research efforts and the social benefits of public research spending this implies militates for the extension of such approaches to other groups as an enabling mechanism for WSSD decisions on restoring marine ecosystems by 2015.  相似文献   

90国际温标对80国际海水状态方程影响的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚勇  卫薇  陈华秋 《海洋技术学报》2001,20(3):74-78

本文研究了温标变换对IESS－80的影响。计算表明温标变换所造成的误差远大于IESS－80的理论精度3及CTD剖面仪的测量精度，为此，作者提出了两种修正方法，并进行了相应的分析。  相似文献   

山东省的FDI、进出口贸易与经济增长——基于协整检验和VEC模型的实证分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈一鸣  李长松 《世界地理研究》2011,20(1):110-116,141

文章选取1988年到2008年山东省6DP、FDI和进出口的统计数据，基于VAR模型，建立向量误差修正模型（VEC），运用Johansen检验以及Granger因果关系检验分析外商直接投资以及进出口与经济增长之间的关系。分析结果表明，山东省的外商直接投资、对外贸易与经济增长之间存在着长期稳定的均衡关系，并且FDI、进出口均是山东经济增长的Granger原因，FDI也与进出口形成长期的单向因果关系。  相似文献   

Planning regional development: Promoting small settlements in a trans-frontier situation     

Erika Nagy  David Turnock 《GeoJournal》2000,50(2-3):255-271

Under communism local authorities tended to be largely passive bystanders in a regional development process which emerged through the central planning process through the spatial allocations of investment by government ministries. Attention was given to physical planning, but comparatively little material entered the public domain on location policy and spatial priorities generally, apart from the objective of greater equality between regions and a commitment to backward areas generally. Now that much investment is down to private enterprise and government has become more decentralised and accountable, there is a need for concepts and strategies to coordinate public sector investment and provide guidelines for the evaluation of private development proposals. At the same time, there is an open competition for investment which requires communities to promote themselves in terms of their identity and development potential. This paper offers an overview by taking two countries - Hungary and Romania - where progress can be compared and where the focus can be placed on a common frontier which is diverting attention from conventional regional planning to cross-border cooperation. In both contexts however, attention is given to the ways in which planning can divert investment away from the main centres to the peripheral areas, including action to strengthen the role of small towns and also to improve cohesion among functionally-related groups of settlements and communes. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Methods for measuring components of radiative-heat balance of the surface and depths of seasonal thawing in the area of Schirmacher Oasis (Antarctica)     

O. N. Abramenko 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2009,64(4):269-272

This article is based on the results of seasonal field works during 2007–2008 in the area of the Schirmacher Oasis, as well as on the Aerodromnaya (Air Port), Palets (Finger), Nunataki, and Bazisnaya (Base) Mountains near the Novolazarevskaya Station (Antarctica). The methods used to perform research on the components of the radiative-heat balance of the surface, thermal conductivity, and depths of seasonal thawing are discussed.  相似文献   

国际水资源现状与研究热点     

张薇  赵亚娟 《地质通报》2009,28(203):177-183

以水资源为研究对象,利用情报研究方法,将资料调研与数据分析相结合,从定性和定量2个角度对国际水资源的概况、分布、利用等方面的现状进行分析,并揭示水资源领域的热点问题。其中,定性分析数据主要来源于联合国环境计划、全球环境监测系统水计划、水环境联盟等国际重要组织或相关机构的研究年报、专题研究报告等。定量分析的数据来源于Web of Science、ISI Proceeding和DII数据库,采用Thomson Data Analyzer、战略情报分析平台和Aureka专利分析平台,从文献和专利2个角度揭示水资源领域的研究热点。分析表明,全球可用的水资源量有限且分布不均,绝大部分水资源用于农业。水资源综合管理、水质、气候变化、地理信息系统和灌溉是全世界关注程度最高的5个研究方向;在水处理技术领域,水处理膜技术为当前的研究热点之一。  相似文献   

珠宝方向MBA教育探讨     

尹作为  ;Adams John  ;Maktoba Omar 《地质科学译丛》2009,(3):44-46

培养具有行业特色是未来MBA教育发展的趋势。珠宝方向MBA教育的创办不仅满足了珠宝行业的巨大需求,也填补了国内外空白,具有重要的现实意义。从师资队伍、课程设置、国际合作等方面的实证分析证明,珠宝方向MBA教育目前在国内是可行的,可推动MBA教育朝着多元化、市场化和国际化方向健康发展。提出成立专业（家）委员会指导教学工作,通过产学合作教育模式、校内产学研结合模式强化实践操作,培养应用型珠宝企业管理人才。  相似文献   

区域旅游竞合研究进展   总被引：30，自引：4，他引：26  

史春云  张捷  沈正平  钟静 《地理与地理信息科学》2005,21(5):85-89

旅游业的激烈竞争态势使区域旅游空间关系研究成为国内外旅游地理学的研究重点,其中竞争与合作是研究旅游区域之间空间关系最重要的两方面。回顾国内外相关文献,从旅游资源、旅游需求、旅游地形象定位与市场营销、旅游者信息查询行为、知识创新、网络联系与旅游地竞争力、特定旅游目的地的竞争力6方面对区域旅游空间竞争进行综述。目前区域旅游合作研究的热点主要集中在利益主体、企业之间的合作、公共与私有部门的合作以及旅游业与其他关联行业之间的合作等方面。多数研究是单纯对空间竞争或空间合作关系的探讨,而实际上旅游区域之间是竞争与合作并存的空间竞合关系。与近年来区域竞争力、产业竞争力和产业集群等研究热点相比较,国内外关于旅游产业竞争力、旅游区域竞争力和旅游企业集群的研究刚刚起步,对旅游区域之间空间竞合的模式、区域旅游竞合的深层机制和区域旅游空间作用过程的研究则更少,亟待深入探索。  相似文献