逐步判别分析法在海洋水质评价中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张莹  付东洋  潘德炉  王迪峰  刘大召  丁又专 《海洋学报》2013,35(6):204-209

针对粤西海域海洋水质评价这一问题,依照GB 3097-1997《国家海水水质标准》建立一个由400个站位组成、每个站位包含13个水质指标信息的假设随机样本,利用逐步判别分析法,在随机样本的13个水质指标中按其对水质分类判别能力的大小进行筛选,最终选出化学需氧量、石油类、镉、总磷、总氮这5个具有显著判别能力的指标,并利用这5个指标建立判别函数及水质分类图版,进而克服水质指标数据引入过多对水质评价模型的不利影响。利用上述水质分类图版对粤西海域2010年40个站位的水质状况进行了评价,对比海洋与渔业环境监测站的水质分类结果,其正确率为95%,说明该水质分类图版具有良好的实际应用效果,可作为解决利用多水质指标信息综合评价海洋水质这一问题的有效方法。  相似文献   

张力腿平台关键部位疲劳可靠性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

崔磊  何勇  徐伽南  金伟良 《海洋工程》2013,31(1):16-25

为确保深海中张力腿(TLP)平台的安全可靠运行,研究了TLP平台关键部位的疲劳可靠性。首先建立了TLP平台的整体模型,结合中国南海海况,计算了波浪荷载。然后分析了用于平台疲劳可靠性研究的S-N曲线法和断裂力学方法,计算了不同工况下TLP平台的应力响应,确定了疲劳关键部位,建立了关键部位的中间局部模型和精细子模型。最后采用子模型技术,应用S-N曲线法和断裂力学方法对平台关键部位的疲劳可靠性指标进行了计算和分析。结果表明:平台立柱和浮箱连接部位上部角点的疲劳可靠性指标低于下部角点,但可以满足设计要求;应用断裂力学方法计算得到的疲劳可靠性指标与应用S-N曲线法计算得到的疲劳可靠性指标接近,且疲劳可靠性指标的最小值出现在相同的部位,表明分析结果合理,可以为TLP平台的安全评估提供参考。  相似文献   

中国中温带东部生态地理区划的土壤指标     

刘晔  吴绍洪  郑度  戴尔阜 《地理学报(英文版)》2009,19(2):200-212

Eco-geographic regional system is formed by division or combination of natural features based on geographic relativity and comparison of major ecosystem factors (including biological and non-biological) and geographic zonality. In previous studies, soil types were often taken as a basis for soil regionalization. However, the quantitative characteristics of soil indicators are fitter than the qualitative ones of soil types for modern regionalization researches. Based on the second China’s national soil survey data and the provincial soil resource information, by principal analysis and discriminant analysis, this paper discusses the appropriate soil indicators as the complement of eco-geographic region indicator systems and the relationships between these soil indicators and soil types in regionalization. The results show that five indicators are used in eco-geographic zonality in mid-temperate zone of eastern China which are organic matter content, cation exchange capacity, pH, clay content and bulk density in topsoils. With a regression-kriging approach, the maps of soil indicators in mid-temperate zone of eastern China are compiled with a resolution of 1 km in every grid and the indicative meanings of these soil indicators are discussed. By cluster analysis it is proved that these soil indicators are better than the soil types and soil regionalization in delineating eco-geographic regions. Foundation: National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40771016 Author: Liu Ye (1980–), Ph.D, specialized in integrated physical geography.  相似文献   

A new type of damper with friction-variable characteristics   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xiyuan Zhou  Lingyun Peng 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2009,8(4):507-520

Professor T.T.Soong is one of the early pioneers in fi eld of earthquake response control of structures.A new type of smart damper,which is based on an Energy Dissipating Restraint(EDR),is presented in this paper.The EDR by Nims and Kelly,which has a triangle hysteretic loop,behaves like an active variable stiffness system(AVS) and possesses the basic characteristics of a linear viscous damper but has diffi culty in capturing the output and large stroke simultaneously needed for practical applicataions in e...  相似文献   

氯盐和冻融循环复合作用对深埋公路隧道安全性能的影响     

尹蓉蓉  朱合华 《岩土力学》2009,30(Z2):323-327

对氯盐和冻融循环复合作用后Ⅳ级围岩中埋深为30 m的隧道,运用同济曙光软件建立荷载-结构法拉压弹簧模型进行分析计算,该荷载-结构模型在拱顶152°范围内设置拉弹簧,其余部位设置压弹簧,计算表明：随着环向裂缝宽度（钢筋锈蚀程度的增加）以及纵向裂缝深度的增加,隧道安全性能逐渐降低;衬砌具有相同钢筋锈蚀程度和纵向裂缝深度时,拱顶处病害比拱腰处病害对隧道安全性能的影响大;当环向裂缝宽度小于0.2 mm时,环向裂缝宽度的变化对隧道衬砌安全性能影响不大。  相似文献   

Microbial load from animal feces at a recreational beach     

Mary E. Wright  Helena M. Solo-Gabriele  Samir Elmir  Lora E. Fleming   《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,58(11):1649-1656

The goal of this study was to quantify the microbial load (enterococci) contributed by the different animals that frequent a beach site. The highest enterococci concentrations were observed in dog feces with average levels of 3.9 × 10⁷ CFU/g; the next highest enterococci levels were observed in birds averaging 3.3 × 10⁵ CFU/g. The lowest measured levels of enterococci were observed in material collected from shrimp fecal mounds (2.0 CFU/g). A comparison of the microbial loads showed that 1 dog fecal event was equivalent to 6940 bird fecal events or 3.2 × 10⁸ shrimp fecal mounds. Comparing animal contributions to previously published numbers for human bather shedding indicates that one adult human swimmer contributes approximately the same microbial load as one bird fecal event. Given the abundance of animals observed on the beach, this study suggests that dogs are the largest contributing animal source of enterococci to the beach site.  相似文献   

数字化地震前兆台网日常工作管理软件   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

王建国  栗连弟  崔晓峰  吴强  聂永安 《地震研究》2009,32(1)

数字化地震前兆台网日常工作管理软件是天津市地震局区域前兆中心和台站日常工作核心软件之一.首先分析了软件的层次结构及数据流程,然后从台站应用模块、文件汇集、数据检索、数据入库、文件分级保存、日志管理、数据绘图、数据质量监控、数据库管理维护、数据报表、数据报送共11个方面介绍了软件的功能及特点,并对软件研制采用的关键技术、应用情况予以阐述说明.该软件的应用,提高了工作效率,规范了前兆台网的日常管理工作.  相似文献   

Multilayer shallow water flow using lattice Boltzmann method with high performance computing   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Kevin R. Tubbs  Frank T.-C. Tsai 《Advances in water resources》2009

A multilayer lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is introduced to solve three-dimensional wind-driven shallow water flow problems. The multilayer LB model avoids the expensive Navier–Stokes equations and obtains stratified horizontal flow velocities as vertical velocities are relatively small and the flow is still within the shallow water regime. A single relaxation time BGK method is used to solve each layer coupled by the vertical viscosity forcing term. To increase solution stability, an implicit step is suggested to obtain flow velocities. The main advantage of using the LBM is that after selecting appropriate equilibrium distribution functions, the LB algorithm is only slightly modified for each layer and retains all the simplicities of the LBM within the high performance computing (HPC) environment. The performance of the parallel LB model for the multilayer shallow water equations is investigated on CPU-based HPC environments using OpenMP. We found that the explicit loop control with cache optimization in LBM gives better performance on execution time, speedup and efficiency than the implicit loop control as the number of processors increases. Numerical examples are presented to verify the multilayer LB model against analytical solutions. We demonstrate the model’s capability of calculating lateral and vertical distributions of velocities for wind-driven circulation over non-uniform bathymetry.  相似文献   

网架减震球型钢支座减震性能振动台试验研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

施卫星  刘凯雁  王立志 《地震工程学报》2009,31(4):344-348

针对网架结构的受力特点,提出了一种新型网架减震球型钢支座.按照相似原理制作了网架减震球型钢支座的缩尺模型,并通过模拟地震振动台试验系统地研究了这种支座在地震作用下的减隔震性能.试验结果表明,网架减震球型钢支座能够有效阻隔地震动向上部结构的传递,滞回环饱满、等效阻尼比大,具有良好的隔震及减震耗能能力.  相似文献   

城市演进视角下的地名文化景观——以广州市荔湾区为例   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

朱竑  周军  王彬 《地理研究》2009,28(3):829-837

地名作为一种特殊的文化符号,对承载历史意蕴和传承城市文化有着重要的意义和作用。文章选用1983年版和2003年版1 ∶ 5000荔湾区行政区划图,通过对比来反映广州老城区荔湾区地名的变更,发现经过20年快速城市化和城市内部发生的深刻变化,计有437个因各种原因已经消失的地名,348个新增地名,全区地名总体变化比率达到近43%;在变更的地名中,反映广州市荔湾区经济社会变化的地名最多,而消失的地名中则多属于历史街区地名。这些都深刻揭示出在现代化快速城市化变化背景下,大城市发展、更新过程中诸多内在的规律,进而为城市有序发展、历史地段合理有效地保护提供有价值的参考。  相似文献