When control rules collide: a comparison of fisheries management reference points and IUCN criteria for assessing risk of extinction     

Rice  Jake C.; Legace  Emilie 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2007,64(4):718-722

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盐胁迫下红树植物蛋白质的比较分析   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

周涵韬  林鹏 《海洋科学》2002,26(4):5-7

采集白骨壤的种子分别置于盐度为0的自来水和盐度为50的海水中沙培 ,从叶片中抽提总蛋白质 ,同时进行双向电泳。比较发现3个蛋白质点SR1、SR2、SR3只在盐度为50的海水培养下稳定地出现 ,另1个蛋白质点SR4只在无盐条件下出现。初步认为这4种蛋白质与白骨壤的耐盐性相关。  相似文献   

四种主要经济贝类的热忍受研究     

廖一波  陈全震  曾江宁  高爱根  刘晶晶  孙庆海 《海洋通报》2007,26(1):50-54

对中国 4 种经济贝类--泥蚶 Tegillarca granosa、长牡蛎 Crassostrea gigas、缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta 和贻贝 Mytilus galloprovincialis Larmark 的临界热最大值(CTMax)进行了室内热效应模拟研究.结果表明:在夏季自然起始水温为 28.0 ℃时, 泥蚶、长牡蛎、缢蛏和贻贝的 48-h CTMax 分别为 39.3 ℃,38.8 ℃,38.3 ℃和 32.2 ℃.泥蚶、长牡蛎、缢蛏和贻贝的热忍受能力分别为泥蚶＞长牡蛎＞缢蛏＞贻贝.  相似文献   

Rates of oxygen consumption and tolerance of hypoxia and desiccation in Chinese black sleeper(Bostrichthys sinensis) and mudskipper(Boleophthalmus pectinirostris) embryos     

CHEN Shixi  HONG Wanshu  ZHANG Qiyong  WU Renxie  WANG Qiong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2006,25(4):91-98

1Introduction Afossorialmodeoflifehasbeenadoptedbynu merousfishes(Gibson,1982).Burrowingmodeof lifeclearlyoffersanumberofadvantages,butburro wingfishmustalsobeadaptedtocopewiththespe cialproblemsthatthislifestylepresents.Fishthat constructburrowsininterti…  相似文献   

The influence of hypo‐osmotic stress on the regenerative capacity of the invasive polychaete Marenzelleria viridis from its native range          下载免费PDF全文

Andrew A. David  Jason D. Williams 《Marine Ecology》2016,37(4):821-830

The euryhaline polychaete Marenzelleria viridis is a notorious invader of the Baltic region and while many studies have focused on the effects of osmotic stress on larval development of the species, few have assessed its effect on adult specimens. This study investigated the effects of low salinity on the physiology of M. viridis by using its regenerative capacity as a proxy for physiologic performance. Specimens were collected in spring 2015 on sandy flats in Hempstead Bay (Long Island, New York), a site that falls within its native range. Worms were ablated between the 14th and 20th chaetigers and cultured at five different salinity treatments (24psu, 15psu, 10psu, 5psu and 0psu) that reflected the broad salinity regimes of its distributional range. Data for anterior regeneration were analysed and presented. Morphogenesis during anterior regeneration was characterized by the formation of a blastema from which the major anatomic structures emerged. All specimens cultured at 5–24psu successfully completed regeneration whereas 75% of specimens cultured at 0psu died and the survivors were unable to proceed beyond the blastema stage. Salinity did not have an effect on regeneration time (14.5–15.1 days) but did have an effect on the percentage of chaetigers regenerated (lowest – 77% at 5psu, highest – 97.5% at 15‰). The post‐regeneration phase was characterized by variability in pigmentation patterns in the regenerated anterior structures, which appear to be independent of salinity treatments. In conclusion, adult M. viridis appears to exhibit high tolerance to low salinity environments, which may have been inherited from its larval stages. In addition, the different pigmentation patterns observed in regenerated structures may allude to the variability of this feature in spionids.  相似文献   

中国对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)耐低温和生长性状的遗传参数估计     

李文嘉  栾生  罗坤  隋娟  卢霞  王清印  孔杰 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(6):12-18

The inability of Fenneropenaeus chinensis to tolerate low temperatures is of major economic concern in temperate climates,as it reduces their growing season and leads to over-winter mortality.In this study,the heritability of body weight under low grow-out temperature and cold tolerance in F.chinensis were first investigated and estimated using 88 ful-sib families,which might provide crucial information in Chinese fleshy prawn breeding programs.The heritability for body weight under suitable and low temperature of F.chinensis were both moderate(0.158 0±0.307 5 and 0.132 0±0.026 9 respectively);the large coefficient of variation(approximately 21%) and moderate estimate of heritability for body weight indicated substantial potential for selective breeding.The heritability estimate for cold tolerance was low(0.019 2±0.023 5),and showed no significant differences from zero(P0.05).A weak genetic correlation between cold tolerance and body weight was also estimated in the present study,also showing no significant differences from zero(P0.05).Thus,more research needs to be conducted on the more accurate heritability estimate of cold tolerance and genetic correlations between traits in F.chinensis to further improve the achievement of breeding goals.  相似文献   

一种神经网络计算器VLSI实现可行性研究     

冯天瑾  于青松  刘珑珑 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,(2)

本文以一种新型激光扫描３－Ｄ视觉传播系统中快速求解３－Ｄ坐标值等为例子,展示ＢＰ神经网络的并行分布处理在本质上具有高速度优势及硬件容错能力;以及如何实现基于模拟神经网络的二进制数字量映射的无误差操作：进而阐明用模拟ＶＬＳＩ技术实现训练后神经网络芯片的可行性和推广意义。  相似文献   

Note on Zoobotryon verticillatum (Bryozoa) in a solar saltfield     

Faith S. Coleman 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1999,8(1):71-74

A study at the Penrice Soda Products Saltfields revealed that a “weed” blocking siphons in the lower salinity end of the fields was a bryozoan,Zoobotryon verticillatum (della Chiaje). Further observations showed that this bryozoan grows from early October to mid June, dying off for 3 months during winter, and that it was commonly found in salinities of up to 56 grams per litre.  相似文献   

Low-Frequency Temperature Variability at Fukue Island Located Southwest of the Tsushima Straits     

Atsuyoshi Manda  Atsuhiko Isobe  Kouichi Omura  Yusaku Kyozuka 《Journal of Oceanography》2000,56(2):141-152

Sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface salinity variations at Fukue Island (located southwest of the Tsushima Straits) were investigated. In spring, low-frequency SST fluctuations with periods of 10–20 days predominate. Synthetic analysis of in situ observation and satellite infrared image reveals that these SST fluctuations are caused by movement of mixed warm water masses which have a temperature intermediate between those of the Kuroshio and the East China Sea (ECS) shelf waters. Since these fluctuations do not correspond with those in the Tsushima Straits, it is indicated that these water masses can hardly pass the Tsushima Straits while retaining their original water properties. In July, SST fluctuations with a period of several days are also found at Fukue Island. Since these SST fluctuations show an opposite correspondence with its salinity fluctuations and a good correspondence with the SST fluctuations at Okinoshima in the Tsushima Straits, it is inferred that warm and low-salinity water originated from the ECS shelf water causes these fluctuations and intrudes into the Tsushima Straits.  相似文献   

西鄂尔多斯地区强旱生小灌木水分参数的研究(Ⅰ)   总被引：19，自引：12，他引：7  

李骁  王迎春  征荣 《中国沙漠》2005,25(4):581-586

绵刺、红砂、四合木、霸王柴为东阿拉善-西鄂尔多斯地区的超旱生灌木。本文运用PV技术对绵刺、红砂、四合木、霸王柴的多种水分关系参数(ψ_π¹⁰⁰、ψ₀、F₀、RWC⁰等)进行了测定,并通过测得的各水分参数从水分生理角度对这四种超旱生小灌木的耐旱性进行了比较分析。研究表明:①绵刺、红砂、四合木、霸王柴具有不同的耐旱机理,红砂主要体现为增加细胞溶质浓度的渗透调节,而四合木表现为较小的细胞体积(低的F₀值)和较强的持水能力(较大的AWC值和V_a/V₀值)。②红砂具有非常低的ψ_π¹⁰⁰值(-3.1302MPa)与ψ₀值(-3.5074MPa),体现出其具有很强的保持最大膨压和维持低水势的能力。③四合木的F₀值(52.12%)很低,而AWC值(87.43%)和V_a/V₀值(7.8092)却很高,说明四合木具有较强的忍耐水分胁迫能力和抗脱水能力。④绵刺的根茎系统具有快速吸收和传导水分的能力,可能与其具有劈裂式生长的特征有关。⑤经过对数据的统计学检验分析,证明PV技术具有良好的重复性。  相似文献