全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1537篇 |
免费 | 240篇 |
国内免费 | 464篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 45篇 |
大气科学 | 112篇 |
地球物理 | 384篇 |
地质学 | 1026篇 |
海洋学 | 306篇 |
天文学 | 47篇 |
综合类 | 62篇 |
自然地理 | 259篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 59篇 |
2019年 | 93篇 |
2018年 | 67篇 |
2017年 | 57篇 |
2016年 | 71篇 |
2015年 | 80篇 |
2014年 | 108篇 |
2013年 | 127篇 |
2012年 | 84篇 |
2011年 | 115篇 |
2010年 | 86篇 |
2009年 | 106篇 |
2008年 | 108篇 |
2007年 | 102篇 |
2006年 | 113篇 |
2005年 | 93篇 |
2004年 | 82篇 |
2003年 | 64篇 |
2002年 | 71篇 |
2001年 | 68篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2241条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
2010—2016年江西省暖季短时强降水特征分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用江西省2010—2016年5—9月1597个观测站逐小时降水资料对江西省短时强降水进行统计分析。采用REOF将降水场划分为5个区域:赣北南部(Ⅰ区),抚州市及赣州中部(Ⅱ区),赣北北部(Ⅲ区),赣南南部、北部(Ⅳ区)以及赣中西部(Ⅴ区)。短时强降水高频区主要分布在山地及河谷附近,分别为湘赣交界罗霄山脉东侧、武夷山西侧、信江河谷、乐安河谷和昌江河谷。河谷附近短时强降水频次以昌江河谷最高(16.9次/a),山地附近最高在罗霄山脉东侧(12.6次/a),极端短时强降水分别位于上饶市东北部山区(3.7次/a)及九岭山南侧的锦江河谷(3.3次/a)。短时强降水主要发生在5月第3候,6、7月第3~4候以及8月第2~3候。Ⅳ、Ⅴ区具有单峰型的日变化特征;Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ区具有双峰型的日变化特征。主峰基本集中在下午17时;次峰在上午08—10时。短时强降水对暴雨贡献率基本在40%以上,Ⅰ、Ⅱ区的暴雨天气过程将近一半是由短时强降水贡献的。信江河谷是暴雨雨量中心,但并不是短时强降水雨量中心;昌江河谷与武夷山西麓既是暴雨中心也是短时强降水中心。 相似文献
92.
Macroscopic criteria for Green type porous materials with spheroidal voids: application to double porous materials 下载免费PDF全文
Combined effects of matrix plastic compressibility and void shape are investigated for ductile porous materials. To this end, a spheroidal volume containing a confocal spheroidal (prolate or oblate) void subjected to uniform strain rate boundary conditions has been first studied. A Green type matrix is chosen as a prototype for investigating effects of plastic compressibility. This is carried out by using a kinematics limit analysis theory from which a closed‐form expression of the macroscopic criterion is established for the considered class of materials. These results are then extended to ductile porous materials made up of a green matrix containing randomly oriented spheroidal voids. In the framework of a two‐step homogenization procedure, the obtained results are implemented to describe the macroscopic behavior of double porous materials involving spherical voids at the microscale and randomly oriented and distributed spheroidal voids at the mesoscale. For validation purpose, the new derived criteria are assessed and validated by comparing their predictions to available upper bounds and numerical data from literature. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
93.
Numerical analysis of the effect of natural microcracks on the supercritical CO2 fracturing crack network of shale rock based on bonded particle models 下载免费PDF全文
The problem of predicting the geometric structure of induced fractures is highly complex and significant in the fracturing stimulation of rock reservoirs. In the traditional continuous fracturing models, the mechanical properties of reservoir rock are input as macroscopic quantities. These models neglect the microcracks and discontinuous characteristics of rock, which are important factors influencing the geometric structure of the induced fractures. In this paper, we simulate supercritical CO2 fracturing based on the bonded particle model to investigate the effect of original natural microcracks on the induced‐fracture network distribution. The microcracks are simulated explicitly as broken bonds that form and coalesce into macroscopic fractures in the supercritical CO2 fracturing process. A calculation method for the distribution uniformity index (DUI) is proposed. The influence of the total number and DUI of initial microcracks on the mechanical properties of the rock sample is studied. The DUI of the induced fractures of supercritical CO2 fracturing and hydraulic fracturing for different DUIs of initial microcracks are compared, holding other conditions constant. The sensitivity of the DUI of the induced fractures to that of initial natural microcracks under different horizontal stress ratios is also probed. The numerical results indicate that the distribution of induced fractures of supercritical CO2 fracturing is more uniform than that of common hydraulic fracturing when the horizontal stress ratio is small. 相似文献
94.
95.
五矩二流太阳风等离子体特性的数值研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文数值求解了各向同性二流太阳风的五矩方程组,得出了1 Rs-2AU区域内太阳风密度、速度、电子和质子温度、它们的热流通量密度q以及非麦克斯韦分布尾部粒子过剩量ξ随日心距离的变化关系.文中比较了二流太阳风五矩模型、四矩模型(ξ=0)和低阶矩模型(不包括q和ξ二个矩方程)的等离子体特性,着重讨论了量ξ对质子温度及其热流通量的影响.结果表明,包括言的五矩方程可改善Te/Tp和qe/qp的计算值与观测值的符合程度. 相似文献
96.
本文旨在研究多孔岩石声衰减机制及衰减和频率的关系,用共振法测量了人工多孔材料10~5Hz以下的弯曲振动能量损耗,发展了前人测量弹性模量的方法.实验结果表明:干燥试样的内耗基本上与频率无关:水饱和试样的内耗比干燥试样的大得多,并在24.0kHz有显著的弛豫峰;饱和试样的内耗主要产生于固体骨架与孔隙流体之间的相对运动.实验结果与Riot理论和局部流体流动机制一致,但未看到Dunn预言的“边界效应”. 相似文献
97.
Robert A. Langel 《Journal of Earth System Science》1990,99(4):581-618
Among the first measurements made from near-Earth orbiting satellites were measurements of the magnetic field. The sources
of that field lie both within the Earth, in its core and crust, and in the surrounding ionosphere and magnetosphere. This
article summarizes some of the methodology and results for studies of the Earth’s mantle and crust. Mantle conductivity studies
can be made either by studying signals impressed on the Earth from outside, e.g., the ionosphere or magnetosphere, or by studying
signals originating in the core and transmitted through the mantle. Crustal field studies begin with a careful selection of
the data and subsequent removal of core and external fields by some sort of filtering. Average maps from different local times
sometimes differ, presumably due to the remaining presence of fields of external origin. Several techniques for further filtering
are discussed. Where large-area aeromagnetic maps are available, crustal maps derived from satellite data can be compared
with upward continued data. In general, the comparisons show agreement, with some differences, particularly in and near the
auroral belts. The satellite data are further reduced by various methods of inverse and forward modelling, sometimes including
reduction to the pole (RTP). These techniques are generally unstable at the equator. Common methods of stabilizing the inversions
include principle components analysis and ridge regression. Because of the presence of the core field, the entire crustal
contribution from the field is not known. Also, there is a basic nonuniqueness to the inverse solutions. Nevertheless, magnetizations
that are interpretable can be derived. 相似文献
98.
Conclusion A simple method of estimating fracture porosity and permeability based on empirical relations between fracture aperture andJRC andJCS can be developed. This shows very close correlation with existing data, using simple discontinuity models. There is quite a good correlation between fracture porosity and permeability and depth for larger initial apertures. 相似文献
99.
From results of two large-eddy simulation of stratus-topped boundary layer,the structure,thermodynamic prop-erties and role of thermals are investigated by using conditional sampling methods,which divided the thermals into thewarm/moist,cool/dry,warm/dry and cool/moist events.The results show that the main turbulent circulation in thestratus-topped boundary layer is composed of the warm/moist updraft and cool/dry downdraft.Below entrainmentregion,the warm/moist updrafts and cool/dry downdrafts are,respectively,positively and negatively buoyant andcontribute most to total fluxes and variances.Evaporative cooling has important effect on the structure and thermodynamic properties of thermals instratus-topped boundary layer. 相似文献
100.
Feng Daxiong Chen Ruzhen Jiang Gengwang Luo Binghe Cui Yunshan 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1994,8(3):329-336
Two kinds of high efficient Agl pyrotechnics BR-88-5 and BR-91-Y have been developed.The tests in the cloud chamber show that the AgI ice nucleating effectiveness can reach up to 1015/g,and the BR-91-Y has even higher ice nucleating rate.Two kinds of foreign AgI pyrotechnics have been made according to the given formulations and also tested in the cloud chamber for comparison.X-ray diffraction analysis for the aerosols produced by burning BR-91-Y shows that AgI in acrosols still retains the hexagonal crystal form and the lattice parameters are smaller than those of pure AgI and other AgI composite nuclei,and closer to ice.Combining with the other tests,the reasons for the high efficiency of BR-91-Y have been discussed. 相似文献