三江平原气候突变分析   总被引：47，自引：13，他引：34  

闫敏华  邓伟  陈泮勤 《地理科学》2003,23(6):661-667

采用累积距平法、J_y参数法和Mann-Kendall法联合检测1955~2000年三江平原气候变化过程中的突变现象,讨论了引发三江平原气候突变的可能原因。分析发现,三江平原年降水量在20世纪60年代发生了减少突变;而三江平原在20世纪70年代和80年代连续两次经历的增温突变,使其气温变化与东北北部平原其它地区明显不同;年日照时数和平均风速的减少突变均发生在20世纪80年代。总体来看,三江平原气候变化在20世纪80年代最明显。  相似文献   

Relationship between regional stress field variation and earthquake activities from GPS data     

张中伏  张永志  崔笃信  王琪  朱桂芝 《地震学报(英文版)》2000,13(5):483-490

IntroductionWith the development of science and technology, especially with the development of spatial geodetic technology (Tralli, Timothy, 1988), it is possible to precisely obtain the continuous geodetic data on the earth surface by Global Positioning System (GPS) observation. The spatial geodetic technology can be used to observe the deformation response on the earth surface caused by the stress field variation, and some deformation and movement feature in the earth crust during the pro…  相似文献   

改革开放以来广州办公活动的时空差异分析   总被引：19，自引：2，他引：17  

阎小培  姚一民  陈浩光 《地理研究》2000,19(4):359-368

选择广州作为研究对象,在分析办公活动增长趋势的基础上,对广州办公活动空间分布格局的变化特征进行了讨论。结果表明,改革开放以来办公活动整体集聚程度有所下降,但市中心的就业密度集聚上升,就业密度增长速度在空间上不连续。广州市办公活动空间分布呈现出与西方国家大都市办公活动空间分布不同的特征。进一步分析表明,政策是形成广州办公活动空间分布格局的关键因素,西方区位理论在目前阶段还不完全适用于中国的情况。  相似文献   

地质岩芯科技资源科普化工作探索与实践——以自然资源实物地质资料中心为例     

张志伟  刘文卿  袁野  高建伟  苏桂芬 《地质论评》2024,70(1):362-366

岩芯科技资源科普化是打通地质科研—科普链条的重要途径,本文通过梳理我国岩芯科技资源现状,分析了岩芯科技资源科普化的现实意义,重点阐述了岩芯科技资源在向地质科普转化5个方面的探索与实践,提出了今后岩芯科技资源科普化工作应建立良好政策机制制度、转变科研人员观念、科技知识向科普转化水平、新技术新手段的应用以及做好科普活动的实施总结等5项工作建议。  相似文献   

珠江河网横向汊道水面线演变过程及原因探讨 ——以东平水道为例     

王博芝  杨昊  欧素英  傅林曦  蔡华阳  杨清书 《热带地理》2021,41(2):410-422

基于1960-2016年东平水道三水、紫洞、澜石、浮标厂月均潮差、余水位数据及三水、马口站月均流量数据,以1993年三水-马口分流比突变为切入口,探讨余水位坡度及潮波衰减率等径-潮动力改变下,东平水道水面线与余水位曲率的时空演变特征及其影响因素.结果表明:东平水道在1993年三水分流比剧增之后,1)余水位坡度或潮波衰减...  相似文献   

Analysis of human activities in the Antarctic Peninsula region based on satellite AIS data          下载免费PDF全文

Liu Aobo  Cheng Xiao 《极地研究》1988,31(4):456

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Coastline and landscape changes in bay areas caused by human activities: A comparative analysis of Xiangshan Bay,China and Tampa Bay,USA     

Jialin Li  Yongchao Liu  Ruiliang Pu  Qixiang Yuan  Xiaoli Shi  Qiandong Guo  Xiayun Song 《地理学报(英文版)》2018,28(8):1127-1151

Using multitemporal Landsat TM/OLI images at a 10-year interval, in this study, we (1) extracted information of spatial location, length, and sinuosity of coastline and landscape configuration, diversity and fragmentation in the bay areas of Xiangshan Bay (XB), China and Tampa Bay (TB), USA from 1985 to 2015; (2) constructed indices of artificial coastlines and human disturbance on bay area landscapes; and (3) explored and discussed the impacts of human activities on changes of coastlines and landscape types in the two bay areas. Our analysis results demonstrate the following five points. (1) During the past 30 years, the lengths of natural coastline in XB and TB shrank, while the lengths of their artificial coastline increased first and then maintained stable. Since there were different influences of human activities on coastlines and landscape types between the two bay areas, XB experienced dramatic changes in parts of coastline geomorphologies and continuous decrease of coastline sinuosity, while, in TB, there was a little change in coastline geomorphologies and its coastline sinuosity was almost unchanged. (2) The intensity of human activities in XB was continuously enhanced from 1985 to 1995, and then the degree of enhancement had slowed down after 1995. However, in the time period, the impacted extent of human activities gradually increased and finally covered almost entire coastlines in XB. In TB area, although the intensity of human activities was enhanced, the degree of enhancement slowed down from 1985 to 2015 and the impacted areas of human activates were concentrated in several coastal city areas. (3) The average area of landscape patches strongly disturbed by human activities in both XB and TB generally showed a trend of decreasing from 1985 to 2005. However, during the period of 2005 to 2015, the average patch area of landscapes disturbed by different degrees of human activities in XB changed differently, while in TB it almost did not change. (4) From 1985 to 2005, the indices of landscape diversity in various areas of human disturbance in XB gradually increased, while in TB, changes in indices of the landscape diversity varied. From 2005 to 2015, the changes in the intensity of human disturbance in both bay areas were from weak to strong, whereas the indices of landscape diversity in XB and TB increased first and then decreased. (5) The landscape fragmentation index in different human disturbance areas in both XB and TB gradually increased from 1985 to 2005, while from 2005 to 2015, in both bay areas, the landscape fragmentation index presented a decreasing trend.  相似文献   

全球干旱/半干旱区年代尺度干湿变化研究的进展及思考          下载免费PDF全文

符淙斌  马柱国 《大气科学学报》2023,46(4):481-490

干旱/半干旱区气候变化研究一直是广泛关注的前沿科学问题,尤其是气候干湿变化规律及未来的发展趋势。过去大量的研究揭示了全球不同干旱/半干旱区的干湿变化事实和机理,取得了一系列重要进展,IPCC第6次评估报告明确指出未来全球干旱化将加剧,但也存在诸多问题没有得到一致的认识。本文将对全球变暖背景下有关干旱/半干旱区年代尺度干湿变化,特别是年代尺度干旱研究进行梳理,系统评述当前相关研究的现状并提出干旱/半干旱区研究所面临的关键科学问题。  相似文献   

西宁城市居民家内外活动时间分配及影响因素——基于结构方程模型的分析     

张雪  柴彦威 《地域研究与开发》2017,36(5)

为深入挖掘居民不同类型活动的出行需求,进而制定更加精细化的交通政策,从活动分析法的视角出发,基于结构方程模型分析西宁城市居民家内外活动时间分配的机理及影响因素。结果表明:工作日,居民的通勤出行仍然是城市交通需要重点解决的问题。休息日,工作和通勤时间长的居民更倾向于在家内进行维持活动;而休息日不工作的居民更容易产生进行家外维持活动的出行需求。不同社会经济属性的居民对于家内外时间分配具有差异化特征。单位大院职住接近的特征对于减少居民通勤出行时间仍然具有积极作用,但维持性活动时间分配与其他类型社区居民已经没有显著差异。  相似文献   

人类活动对公元1194年以来黄河河口延伸速率的影响   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

许炯心 《地理科学进展》2001,20(1):1-9

以近 50年来的观测资料和公元 1 1 94年以来苏北废黄河和现代黄河的历史文献资料为基础,在宏观时间尺度上 (1 0 2 ～ 1 0 3年 )研究了人类活动对黄河口延伸速率的影响。结果表明,废黄河口的延伸可以分为两个阶段,1 1 94～ 1 578年为第一阶段,河口延伸速率较慢 ;1 579～ 1 855年为第二阶段,河口延伸速率大大加快。 1 855年以来现代黄河河口延伸速率的变化曲线可以分为 3个阶段,分别用 3条斜率不同的直线来拟合。 3条直线之间的两个转折点可以代表人类活动的方式和强度发生改变的临界点。由此建立了人类活动影响下现代黄河三角洲河口延伸过程的三阶段模式。  相似文献