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241.
西藏申扎地区晚石炭世-早二叠世冈瓦纳相腕足类动物群再研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
西藏申扎地区德日昂玛-下拉剖面永珠组中上部和昂杰组的腕足类动物群可以与国内、外冈瓦纳相和亲冈瓦纳相地区的腕足类动物群进行对比,但又显示出其独特的一面。将其自下而上划分为4个组合,永珠组中上部为Reedoconcha xizangensis-Spinomartinia xainzaensis组合、Cimmeriella mucronata-Reedoconcha excellens组合和Trigonotreta magnifica-Bandoproductus in-termedia组合,昂杰组为Aulosteges ingens-Punctocyrtella nagmargensis组合。按照国内、外冈瓦纳相、亲冈瓦纳相地区及华夏特提斯地区腕足类的时代意见,永珠组中部腕足类组合的时代为晚石炭世巴斯基尔期,上部2个腕足类组合分别为早二叠世萨克马尔早期—萨克马尔晚期,昂杰组的腕足类组合的时代为早二叠世亚丁斯克期。 相似文献
242.
准噶尔盆地东北缘卡姆斯特地区下侏罗统中的放射虫硅质岩砾石及其放射虫动物群 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
克拉麦里造山带位于准噶尔盆地东北缘,是中亚构造框架中一个非常重要的构造单元,研究工作较多,但对其演化历史一直存在不同认识。本文报道了阿勒泰卡姆斯特地区下侏罗统三工河组中的紫红色放射虫硅质岩砾石及其放射虫动物群,其中最新的放射虫化石年代为维宪早期,据此推论克拉麦里洋盆封闭于早石炭世晚期,克拉麦里造山带在侏罗纪早期发生快速隆升。 相似文献
243.
山东济宁煤田(东区)本溪组和太原组牙形刺生物地层 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对山东济宁煤田 (东区 )本溪组和太原组牙形刺动物群的系统研究 ,共鉴定出牙形刺化石 7属 2 0种。根据牙形刺化石在地层中的分布和垂向的变化规律自上而下建立了两个牙形刺组合 : .Streptognathodus isolatus组合和 .Idiognathodus magnificus- I.delicatus组合。通过与邻区及华北部分地区对比 ,本区本溪组和太原组中牙形刺动物群的地质时代应分别为晚石炭世晚期 (组合 )和早二叠世早期 (组合 ) ,本区 C/ P界线应置于第十一层灰岩之底 相似文献
244.
Alexander P. Gubanov 《Tectonophysics》2002,352(1-2)
The end of the Proterozoic–beginning of the Cambrian is marked by some of the most dramatic events in the history of Earth. The fall of the Ediacaran biota, followed by the Cambrian Explosion of skeletonised bilaterians, a pronounced shift in oceanic and atmospheric chemistry and rapid climatic change from ‘snowball earth’ to ‘greenhouse’ conditions all happened within a rather geologically short period of time. These events took place against a background of the rearrangement of the prevailing supercontinent; some authors view this as a sequence of individual supercontinents such as Mesoproterozoic Midgardia, Neoproterozoic Rodinia and Early Cambrian Pannotia. Assembled in the Mesoproterozoic, this supercontinent appears to have existed through the Neoproterozoic into the Early Cambrian with periodic changes in configuration. The final rearrangement took place during the Precambrian–Cambrian transition with the Cadomian and related phases of the Pan-African orogeny. The distribution of Early Cambrian molluscs and other small shelly fossils (SSF) across all continents indicates a close geographic proximity of all major cratonic basins that is consistent with the continued existence of the supercontinent at that time. Subsequently, Rodinia experienced breakup that led to the amalgamation of Gondwana, separation of Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and some small terranes and the emergence of oceanic basins between them. Spreading oceanic basins caused a gradual geographic isolation of the faunal assemblages that were united during the Vendian–Early Cambrian. 相似文献
245.
246.
Cheng Jie Tian Mingzhong Cao Boxun Zhao Zhizhong China University Of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Fei Zhenbi 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(3):231-243
From 1985 to 1987, four new localities with abundant fossil mammals were dis-covered by Cao, Tian and others in the Zhoukoudian (Choukoutien) area, Beijing. They are theEast, West, Shangdian and Donglingzi caves. The East Cave fauna consists of 28 speices ofmammals and its age is middle Early Pleistocene. The East Cave assemblage shows that a tem-perature-falling event took place at around 1.20 Ma B.P. at Zhoukoudian. Sixteen species ofmammals were collected from the West Cave, which are mainly forms of late Early Pleistoceneage. The West Cave fauna represents a transitional fauna from the East Cave fauna (dry-cold)to the fauna (warm) at locality 9. The Shangdian Cave fauna is composed of four forms, beingMiddle Pleistocene in age. The Donglingzi Cave fauna contains 21 Late Pleistocene forms. Inthe cave two fossil horizons may be distinguished. The age of the lower horizon is early LatePleistocene, which is equivalent to that of the New Cave fauna; while the fauna of the upper ho-rizon may be correlated with the Upper Cave fauna. 相似文献
247.
首次报道青海东昆仑中段早寒武世小壳动物化石,计有Anabaritestrisulcatus,Hylithelustenuis,Hylithelussp.,Conothecasp.,Palaeacmaeasp.以及Latouchelasp.。这些化石的发现丰富了该区早古生代古生物资料,对于万宝沟群和纳赤台群的定义、层序和时代归属具有重要意义。 相似文献
248.
甘肃武都龙家沟三趾马动物群化石的聚集特点 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
龙家沟三趾马动物群中不同类型、不同大小动物的保存量及保存部位相差很大,实际保存量仅为理论保存量的6%左右,其化石材料明显经过水流的搬运作用。搬运过程中的分选作用是造成材料流失的主要原因,其中小型动物的流失最为明显。这是古生态恢复及古环境再造值得注意的问题。 相似文献
249.
Venera Ionescu Maria Năstăsescu Lucreţia Spiridon Valentin A. C. Bulgăreanu 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1998,7(1):45-80
An inventory of the aquatic and circum-lacustrine flora and aquatic fauna of 23 karst- and anthroposaline lakes formed on Miocene rock salt bodies in Romania was undertaken. Simultaneous field determinations of water and sediment pH, total dissolved solids, Secchi transparency and lake maximum depth were also made. Environmental conditions for phytoplankton, microphytobenthos, macrophyte and cormophyte species were defined. Relations between the numbers of plankton, microbenthos, macrophyte and cormophyte species differentiated pelogenous (usually, therapeutic) and non-pelogenous lakes. High densities and occurrence frequencies characterized the most representative species. For three of these species, Amphora veneta, Artemia sp. and Potamogeton pectinatus, ecological conditions were noted. In the circum-lacustrine vegetation, glycophytes were more important than halophytes. 相似文献
250.
文章研究了广西隆林祥播地区中二叠统茅口阶,上二叠统吴家坪阶,长兴阶的有孔虫动物群,计有22属55种,7个未定种,分属于5个超科中的12科。并由下而上建立5个有孔虫组合,介绍了各组合特征。 相似文献