Secondary Production of Macrobenthos in Mangrove Area of Tong’an Bay,China     

Xiping Zhou  Lizhe Cai 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2010,9(2):151-156

Studies on secondary production lead to a better understanding of the functions of the macrobenthic ecosystem．Based on the macrobenthic data obtained at 6 sampling stations from April 2006 to January 2007,Brey's(1990)empirical formula was applied to calculate the secondary production of macrobenthos in the mangrove area of Tong'an Bay.The results showed that the mean annual secondary production of macrobenthos was 13.24gAFDW.m-2·a-1 The mean secondary production in the mangrove habitat was 12.22gAFDW．m-2·a-1,lower than that in the non-mangrove habitat,which was 15.29gAFDW．m-2·a-1.Two possible reasons existed for this difference.First,mollusk and crustacean,which contribute more to the secondary production,probably benefit from longer inundation period in the non-mangrove habitat.Second,the higher organic matter in the mangrove habitat results in hypoxia in the bottom sediment,which may decrease the secondary production.The annual mean production-to-biomass(P/B)ratio in Tong'an Bay was 1.17,with a ratio of 1.27 in the mangrove habitat and 0.96 in the non-mangrove habitat,which was coincident with the much higher density of Limnodriloides sp.and Corophium sp.in the mangrove habitat than in the non-mangrove habitat.The maximum secondary production and P/B ratio of macrobenthos both appeared at sampling station FL2 in April,2006(namely April-FL2)with values of 31.38gAFDW.m-2·a-1 and 2.20,respectively.The macrobenthic secondary production in Tong'an Bay is lower than those in other intertidal studies except that in Haitan Strait,the reason being the different sediment properties.The P/B ratio in Tong'an Bay was the lowest due to the high proportion of crustaceans in the macrobenthic community．  相似文献   

2008年黄河入海口潮间带大型底栖动物生物量研究     

王志忠  段登选  张金路  陈述江  杜兴华  刘艳春  隋凯港  赵磊 《广东海洋大学学报》2010,30(4)

于2008年5月(枯水期)和8月(丰水期),分别对黄河入海口潮间带大型底栖动物进行了野外调查与研究。结果表明,底栖动物生物量平均为177.23±55.56 g.m-2,软体动物占据绝对优势;各潮带丰水期底栖动物生物量较枯水期增加,且低潮带>中潮带>高潮带。底栖动物栖息密度平均为573.07±125.60 m-2,软体动物栖占据绝对优势,丰水期底栖动物栖息密度较枯水期升高。四角蛤蜊(Mactra veneriformis)、泥螺(Bullacta exarata)、双齿围沙蚕(Perinereis aibuhitensis)、彩虹明樱蛤(Moerella iridescens)、天津厚蟹(Helice tientsinensis)、青蛤(Cyclina sinensis)、豆形拳蟹(Philyra pisum)、光滑河蓝蛤(Potamocorbula laevis)、托氏昌螺(Umbonium thomasi)和短文蛤(Meretrix pethechialis)等种类的相对重要性指数值较高。  相似文献   

长江口大型底栖动物群落的演变过程及原因探讨   总被引：16，自引：6，他引：10  

刘录三  郑丙辉  李宝泉  蔡文倩  韩庆喜  林岿璇 《海洋学报》2012,34(3):134-145

根据近30年来的长江口大型底栖动物群落的历史资料,以及2009年和2010年的现场调查数据,从长江口底栖动物群落结构变化特征出发,分析了其长期演变的过程和规律,旨在阐明底栖动物群落的演变趋势,识别其重要演变时段。同时结合长江口海域近50~60年来的入海径流量和携沙量变化、营养盐和DO等水质特征变化,分析底栖动物群落的变化原因。分析结果表明,长江口底栖生物群落的变化可大体分为3个阶段,第一阶段是20世纪90年代之前,底栖生物群落无论物种数、生物量都维持相对较高的水平;第二阶段发生在20世纪90年代初至2005年,由于受到气候变化和人类活动的综合影响,底栖生物群落的上述指标都有所降低,表明受到自然和人为因素干扰的加剧;第三阶段是2005年之后至现在,由于长江口水域的各项生态环境保护措施加强,底栖生物群落得到一定程度的恢复。通过对长江口海域各种环境因素的分析表明,底栖生物群落变化受到长江口区域生物因素和非生物因素的共同影响,变化趋势也与环境因素的变化比较吻合。  相似文献   

射阳河口互花米草入侵对大型底栖动物群落的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

侯森林  余晓韵  鲁长虎 《海洋湖沼通报》2012,(1):137-146

2008年11月至2009年10月,在盐城自然保护区射阳河口滩涂分别于潮间带、潮上带和潮沟中设置互花米草区与非米草区2类对照样地(共6类生境),按月份取样来研究大型底栖动物群落特征的差异,探讨互花米草入侵对底栖动物的影响。共发现大型底栖动物22种,隶属3门4纲17科,其中软体动物13种,节肢动物6种,环节动物3种。米草区和非米草区的物种组成不同,各生境在不同月份大型底栖动物的物种数、密度、生物量和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数均在不断波动,在潮间带上述指标均为In>Ig,潮上带除密度外均为Sn>Sg,潮沟边滩除个别月份外均为Cg>Cn;3类互花米草生境中大型底栖动物群落各项指标月间变动趋势基本一致(仅个别月份例外),均表现为Cg>Sg>Ig,互花米草生境存在共同的优势种,但数量有一定的差异。分别对潮间带、潮上带和潮沟中互花米草区与非米草区2类对照样地的物种数、密度、生物量以及Shannon-Weiner多样性指数H’进行生境-月份间无重复双因素方差分析,结果显示潮间带2类对照样地各项指标在生境间差异均极显著,月份间差异均不显著;潮上带2类对照样地各项指标生境间存在极其显著的差异(除密度外),月份间差异显著(除多样性外);潮沟2类对照样地生境间差异显著(除生物量外),月份间差异均显著。研究结果表明不同生境中的互花米草对底栖动物的影响不甚相同:潮间带互花米草的入侵降低了大型底栖动物的物种数、密度、生物量和多样性;潮沟米草的入侵提高了大型底栖动物的物种数、密度和多样性;而潮上带米草入侵对大型底栖动物的各指标影响不一。  相似文献   

秦皇岛入海口邻近海域夏季大型底栖动物群落结构变化及影响因子研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李莉  张建乐  牛纪祝  石伟杰  马新 《海洋学研究》2014,32(4):83-89

2009年夏季和2012年夏季对秦皇岛入海口邻近海域大型底栖动物群落进行调查,并对大型底栖动物群落结构变化及影响因子进行了研究分析。结果表明:(1)2009年和2012年调查海区大型底栖动物种类组成皆以多毛类和节肢动物为主,物种数和丰度皆呈现由近岸向外海递增的趋势。与2009年相比,2012年大型底栖动物种类数有所减少,优势种种类变化较大,但物种优势度变化不明显。(2)2009年和2012年调查海域大型底栖动物的总生物量组成变化明显,各生态类群的优势地位出现了明显更替。(3)2009年大型底栖动物可划分为3个群落,2012年大型底栖动物可划分为4个群落。两次调查中不同群落类型之间大型底栖动物组成皆呈显著性差异,群落不相似性主要贡献者差异性较大。(4)根据BIOENV和BVSTEP分析结果表明,2009年影响大型底栖动物群落结构的主要环境因子是水深和无机磷含量;2012年影响大型底栖动物群落结构的主要环境因子是水深、盐度和沉积物有机碳含量。  相似文献   

海洋大型底栖动物群落次级生产力估算模型研究进展及应用评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贾胜华  寿鹿  廖一波  曾江宁  高爱根  汤雁滨 《海洋通报》2017,36(4):370-378

大型底栖动物是海洋生态系统的重要组成部分,在生态系统物流和能流中占有重要地位。定量估算海洋大型底栖动物次级生产力在其功能研究中具有重要意义。本文综述了海洋大型底栖动物次级生产力估算模型研究的3个阶段:起步阶段(1979-1990)、发展与完善(1990-2001)、成熟并广泛应用(2001-至今)。国内关于海洋大型底栖动物次级生产力估算基本都采用Brey(1990)经验公式,采用经验公式的方式可分为3类:逐种计算、按站位计算和按类群计算,逐种和按类群计算最符合Brey(1990)给出的参考步骤。不同方法估算同一海域次级生产力结果不同,同一估算方法估算不同生境不同群落次级生产力结果偏差也不同。今后的工作应注重种群次级生产力研究,积累大量基础数据,以便建立适宜我国特定海域的大型底栖动物次级生产力估算模型。  相似文献   

Recruitment to the macrobenthos of Macomona liliana (bivalvia: Tellinidae) in Manukau Harbour,New Zealand     

D. S. Roper  R. D. Pridmore  S. F. Thrush 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3-4):385-392

The population biology of the wedge shell Macomona liliana (Iredale, 1915) was studied at six sites on intertidal sandflats in Manukau Harbour over 2 years. Differences were found in the densities of bivalves between sites, and at each site large seasonal fluctuations in densities were also observed. Within‐site density fluctuations were mainly the result of changes in the numbers of juveniles (< 5 mm long). Length‐frequency distributions were dominated by a single mode associated with new recruits. The only major inter‐site difference was the scarcity of large bivalves at one site. Recruitment to the macrobenthos occurred over an extended period (summer to late winter or spring), but with markedly different levels of recruitment in the two successive years. Length‐frequency plots indicated that growth in the first year was 2–3 mm. The possible involvement of hydrodynamics, inter‐ and intraspecific interactions, and pollution on recruitment, and the importance of mortality and migration to post‐settlement survival are discussed.  相似文献   

石岛大鱼岛村潮间带大型底栖动物生态学研究     

马林  李新正  王洪法  董栋  张宝琳 《海洋科学》2013,37(5):87-93

根据2008年8月至2009年5月4个季度月(夏、秋、冬、春季),对位于石岛大鱼岛村潮间带的高潮区(SD1站)、中潮区(SD2站)和低潮区(SD3站)所设的3个站进行的大型底栖动物生态调查并分析所获得的资料,采用Shannon-Wiener指数(H’)、物种丰富度指数(D)和物种均匀度指数(J)分析该潮间带不同潮区大型底栖动物的物种多样性。结果表明,石岛大鱼岛村潮间带大型底栖动物的总平均栖息密度、总平均生物量和总种数分别为397.7个/m2,99.874 g/m2和68种。3个潮带的平均密度(D)、平均生物量(B)和种数(S)的季节变化分别为:D冬季>D夏季>D秋季>D春季,B夏季>B冬季>B秋季>B春季,S冬季>S夏季>S秋季>S春季。多样性指数H’值大小顺序为低潮区>高潮区>中潮区,D值大小顺序为低潮区>中潮区>高潮区,J值大小顺序为高潮区>低潮区>中潮区;大鱼岛村潮间带物种多样性指数季节性变化不明显。  相似文献   

2007 年秋季珠江三角洲典型滨海湿地大型底栖动物群落现状     

王迪  林昭进  彭艳超  李团结  马玉 《海洋科学》2015,39(1):70-78

通过2007年11月在珠江三角洲进行的大型底栖动物调查,共获大型底栖动物4门16目32科43种,其中甲壳类最多,其次为多毛类和软体动物;各断面种类组成磨刀门最多,其次为淇澳岛和福田红树林,最少为香洲口。以优势度指数Y0.02为判别标准,调查区优势种主要出现在甲壳类,分别为钩虾、中国双眼钩虾和日本大眼蟹。调查海区底栖生物平均总密度和平均总生物量分别为4035个/m2和198.56g/m2,各站位湿地生物的生物量差异较大。底栖动物群落的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H′)和均匀度指数(J′)平均值分别为1.270和0.52,水平不高。用SPSS软件将各站大型底栖动物的种类数、密度、生物量、多样性指数、均匀度指数等生态特征值与水深等理化因子进行了Pearson相关分析,结果表明多毛类密度与部分环境因子的相关性较好,其中与总Cr%、粉砂、黏土含量和平均粒径在0.01水平上显著负相关,与p H和K%0.05水平上显著正相关,与Cu%、Zn%和As%在0.05水平上显著负相关。软体动物密度也表现出与砂含量的显著正相关(P0.05),以及与粉砂、黏土含量和平均粒径的显著负相关(P0.05)。另外文中还应用了丰度/生物量比较法对珠江三角洲典型滨海湿地底栖动物群落结构状态进行了评价。  相似文献   

Local and temporal variations in near‐shore macrobenthic communities associated with submarine groundwater discharges          下载免费PDF全文

João Encarnação   Francisco Leitão  Pedro Range  David Piló  Maria Alexandra Chícharo  Luís Chícharo 《Marine Ecology》2015,36(4):926-941

The influence of submarine groundwater discharges (SGD) on the dynamics of coastal ecosystems is receiving increasing scientific attention, although our knowledge of this issue still remains insufficient. Understanding the ecological response of coastal ecosystems to SGD dynamics is important in order to evaluate and predict changes in coastal communities. The aim of the present study was to characterize the effect of groundwater discharge on subtidal soft‐bottom macrofaunal assemblages in the south coast of Portugal (Algarve) at different times of the year and under different discharge regimes. Sediment macrofauna was sampled twice per season in spring and summer 2011 in two locations: one under influence of SGD (Olhos de Água) and one not under that influence (Arrifes). The results showed that differences in community structure between locations occurred mainly during spring, when the magnitude of groundwater discharge was higher. Several individual taxa were strongly associated with the SGD, particularly during spring: the polychaete families Magelonidae and Oweniidae; the isopod Cyathura carinata; and the bivalves Tellimya ferruginosa and Tellina fabula. Some of these taxa are already considered indicators of SGD, whereas others merit further investigation. The average similarity among samples was consistently larger in the location with SGD and the average similarity between the two locations was generally higher during spring, indicating that SGD promote stability in macrobenthic communities across time and space. SGD were also associated with higher values of Chlorophyll a (Chl a), fine sediments and total abundance of organisms (particularly suspension feeders). This suggests that differences between locations are associated with SGD and mediated by nutrient fluxes and sediment transport, or their interaction.  相似文献