西昌大箐梁子组形成时代及沉积环境^*     

傅建利  赵志中  李朝柱  王书兵  陈永生  蒋复初  姚海涛  王燕  乔彦松 《第四纪研究》2007,27(4):620-631

对大箐梁子剖面进行了系统的磁性地层学研究和孢粉分析。磁性地层结果显示,剖面中B/M界线出现于32.6m处,剖面下部出现了C1r.2r-1n极性事件; 本次测试结合已有研究成果表明,大箐梁子组形成于1.256~0.195MaB.P.。孢粉记录反映在此期间该区经历了凉湿(1.256~1.180MaB.P.)—暖干,后期偏潮湿(1.18~0.94MaB.P.)—暖湿(0.94~0.66MaB.P.)—温湿(0.66~0.59MaB.P.)—凉干(0.59~0.40MaB.P.)—干旱(0.400~0.195MaB.P.)的6个气候演变阶段,揭示出5次明显气候转型事件。通过与青藏高原和黄土高原地区不同或相同季风环流系统中其他剖面气候特征的比较,探讨了气候转型的控制因素。分析结果表明大箐梁子剖面环境演变过程主要受青藏高原"昆黄运动"阶段性隆升与全球气候变化控制,同时也受该区季风环流的复杂性、特殊的地貌部位等区域环境的影响。  相似文献   

宁南盆地新生界寺口子组磁性地层学研究     

韩鹏  刘池洋  高飞  房建军  王建强 《地层学杂志》2008,32(3)

通过对宁夏固原新生代寺口子剖面的古地磁年代研究,获得该剖面始新统寺口子组共记录的15个正极性和14个反极性,可以与标准极性柱C21n—C11n.1n段进行很好的对比,通过多种地质资料综合分析,确定年龄为47.906—29.401Ma。这一年龄区间正好与现今鄂尔多斯盆地周缘其他新生代断陷盆地(如渭河盆地、银川盆地等)接受沉积的时代基本一致,宁南盆地的发育与这些周缘新生代断陷盆地很可能具有相同的区域地球动力学环境和盆地属性。  相似文献   

西沙西科1井三亚组生物礁沉积的磁性地层及其环境意义          下载免费PDF全文

易亮  王振峰  张道军  刘新宇  尤丽  罗威  祝幼华  秦华锋  邓成龙 《海岸工程》2016,35(3):1-11

生物礁沉积是南海乃至西北太平洋重要的沉积类型之一。本文利用新近钻进取芯的南海西沙西科1井生物礁沉积,开展了详细的磁性地层学研究。结果显示,早中新世三亚组记录了跨度为C5Dn~C6An正极性时的生物礁沉积。在综合全孔年代学结果的基础上,划分出新近纪西沙地区生物礁生长、发育的3个阶段:约16.5 Ma和约13.5 Ma两个稳定堆积时期,以及16.5~13.5 Ma快速堆积的"中中新世跃迁事件"。此外,本文推测西沙地区生物礁初始发育的时间显著早于过去认为的约20 Ma,同时三阶段的演化模式可能与南海扩张-结束的构造环境密切关联。  相似文献   

Paleomagnetism of the Yuanmou Basin near the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and its constraints on late Neogene sedimentation and tectonic rotation   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

R.X. Zhu  R. Potts  Y.X. Pan  L.Q. Lü  H.T. Yao  C.L. Deng  H.F. Qin 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2008,272(1-2):97-104

New paleomagnetic investigation was carried out on the late Neogene fluviolacustrine sequence of the Yuanmou Basin, located near the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. Magnetostratigraphic results indicate nine reverse magnetozones (R1 to R9) and eight normal magnetozones (N1 to N8) in the sedimentary profile, which can be correlated to the geomagnetic polarity timescale from C3n.3r to C1r.1r. The age of the sedimentary sequence of the Yuanmou Basin can thus be paleomagnetically constrained to an interval from early Pliocene to Pleistocene, with sedimentation rates varying from 12.5 to 55 cm/kyr. In addition to its highly resolved magnetostratigraphic sequence, the Yuanmou Basin provides a record of Plio-Pleistocene tectono- and climato-sedimentary processes. The mean declinations of the seventeen polarity units (excluding samples with transitional directions) can be grouped into three distinct directional intervals, Group I (2.58–1.37 Ma), Group II (4.29–2.58 Ma) and Group III (4.91–4.29 Ma). These directions indicate that the Yuanmou Basin has probably experienced vertical-axis clockwise rotation of about 12° from 1.4 Ma to 4.9 Ma, which may be related to slip activity of the Red River fault to the southwest and the Xianshuihe–Xiaojiang fault to the east.  相似文献   

Comparison of magnetic and gamma ray logging for correlations in chronology and lithology: example from the Aquitanian Basin (France)     

J. Thibal  A. Etchecopar  J.-P. Pozzi  V. Barthès  & J. Pocachard 《Geophysical Journal International》1999,137(3):839-846

Precise time and facies correlations between drilled holes are fundamental for a better understanding of the geological evolution of sedimentary basins. A downhole magnetic measurement device called the geological high-sensitivity magnetic tool (GHMT) has been run within two wells drilled by Gaz de France in the Landes oil-field (southwest France) as part of a gas storage exploration program. The method of interpretation of downhole magnetic measurements yielded a magnetostratigraphy within each well, allowing absolute dating and time correlations between the wells.
  Magnetic susceptibility and natural gamma ray intensity are useful parameters for establishing high-resolution lithological correlations at a basin scale. We present a correlation parameter established from a simultaneous analysis of the susceptibility and the gamma ray logs within each well. The correlation parameter appears to provide a new tool for delineating lithological elements when local lithological changes are too subtle to show clear well-to-well correlations either from susceptibility logs or from gamma ray logs. This new approach is interpreted as a sensitive way to detect relative variations between the detrital and clay content of the penetrated sediment.  相似文献   

Palaeomagnetism and magnetostratigraphy of uppermost Permian strata, southeast New Mexico, USA: correlation of the Permian–Triassic boundary in non-marine environments     

Roberto S. Molina Garza  John W. Geissman  & Spencer G. Lucas 《Geophysical Journal International》2000,141(3):778-786

Continental red sandstone and siltstone rocks of the Dewey Lake (Quartermaster) Formation at Maroon Cliffs, near Carlsbad, New Mexico, are characterized by two components of magnetization with partially overlapping laboratory unblocking temperature spectra. Both magnetizations display high coercivities (>100 mT), probably residing in haematite. A north-directed magnetization with steep positive inclination unblocks between 100 and 650 °C, isolating a predominantly northwest-directed magnetization, with shallow inclination, of near uniform normal polarity and maximum unblocking temperatures of 680 °C.
We collected samples from 24 palaeomagnetic sites (i.e. individual beds) from a ~60 m thick section of flat-lying strata disconformably overlying carbonate and evaporite rocks of the Rustler Formation. The upper member of the Rustler Formation contains a Late Permian (early Changxingian) marine invertebrate and conodont fauna. Of the sampled sites, four yield only steep magnetizations, interpreted to be recent overprints. Eight sites did not yield well-grouped site means and were excluded from the final calculations. The formation mean (dec = 337.7°, inc = 9.2°; k = 31.6, α ₉₅ = 7.8°, N = 12 sites) defines a palaeomagnetic pole located at 55.2°N, 117.5°E, in good agreement with other Late Permian North American cratonic poles.
Correlation of the short polarity sequence of this section of Dewey Lake strata is unambiguous. Compared with the polarity stratigraphy of marine sections in Asia, and supported by isotopic age determinations on a widespread bentonite bed in Dewey Lake strata in west Texas (approximately 251 Ma) and fossil data for the underlying Rustler Formation, the magnetostratigraphy is consistent with deposition of the Dewey Lake Formation during the latest Changxingian (Late Permian) stage.  相似文献   

新疆罗布泊K1孔磁性地层及古纬度初析     

王弭力  李清海 《地质学报》2000,74(1):10-18

Ｋ１孔位于罗布泊“耳轮”构造的北缘。磁性地层初步研究得知,在孔深６１～６２ｍ处为界,以上为布容正向极性时（Ｂｒ）,以下为松山反向极性时（Ｍａ）。在孔底９７～１００ｍ处的正向极性偏移应属Ｃｏｂｂ Ｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓ事件,对照Ｓ．Ｃ．Ｃａｎｄｅ和Ｄ．Ｖ．Ｋｅｎｋ修定的古地磁极性年表,氏地层的年代为１．２Ｍａ,归属早更新世中期。中更新世地层厚５０余米,晚更新世地层厚１０ｍ左右,全新世地层厚度小于５ｍ。根  相似文献   

THE DIFFERENCE OF DEPOSITION RATE IN THE BOREHOLES AT THE JUNCTION BETWEEN NANKOU-SUNHE FAULT AND HUANGZHUANG-GAOLIYING FAULT AND ITS RESPONSE TO FAULT ACTIVITY IN THE BEIJING AREA          下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Lei  BAI Ling-yan  ZHAO Yong  ZHANG Xiao-liang  YANG Tian-shui  CAI Xiang-min  HE Fu-bing 《地震地质》2017,39(5):1048-1065

Beijing plain area has been always characterized by the tectonic subsidence movement since the Pliocene. Influenced and affected by the extensional tectonic environment, tensional normal faulting occurred on the buried NE-trending faults in this area, forming the "two uplifts and one sag" tectonic pattern. Since Quaternary, the Neocathaysian stress field caused the NW-directed tensional shear faulting, and two groups of active faults are developed. The NE-trending active faults include three major faults, namely, from west to east, the Huangzhuang-Gaoliying Fault, Shunyi Fault and Xiadian Fault. The NW-trending active faults include the Nankou-Sunke Fault, which strikes in the direction of NW320°~330°, with a total length of about 50km in the Beijing area. The northwestern segment of the fault dips SW, forming a NW-directed collapse zone, which controls the NW-directed Machikou Quaternary depression. The thickness of the Quaternary is more than 600 meters; the southeastern segment of the fault dips NE, with a small vertical throw between the two walls of the fault. Huangzhuang-Gaoliying Fault is a discontinuous buried active fault, a boundary line between the Beijing sag and Xishan tectonic uplift. In the Beijing area, it has a total length of 110km, striking NE, dipping SE, with a dip angle of about 50~80 degrees. It is a normal fault, with the maximum fault throw of more than 1 000m since the Tertiary. The fault was formed in the last phase of Yanshan movement and controls the Cretaceous, Paleogene, Neogene and Quaternary sediments.There are four holes drilled at the junction between Nankou-Sunhe Fault and Huangzhuang-Gaoliying Fault in Beijing area. The geographic coordinates of ZK17 is 40°5'51"N, 116°25'40"E, the hole depth is 416.6 meters. The geographic coordinates of ZK18 is 40°5'16"N, 116°25'32"E, the hole depth is 247.6 meters. The geographic coordinates of ZK19 is 40°5'32"N, 116°26'51"E, the hole depth is 500.9 meters. The geographic coordinates of ZK20 is 40°4'27"N, 116°26'30"E, the hole depth is 308.2 meters. The total number of paleomagnetism samples is 687, and 460 of them are selected for thermal demagnetization. Based on the magnetostratigraphic study and analysis on the characteristics of sedimentary rock assemblage and shallow dating data, Quaternary stratigraphic framework of drilling profiles is established. As the sedimentation rate of strata has a good response to the activity of the basin-controlling fault, we discussed the activity of target fault during the Quaternary by studying variations of deposition rate. The results show that the fault block in the junction between the Nankou-Sunhe Fault and the Huangzhuang-Gaoliying Fault is characteristic of obvious differential subsidence. The average deposition rate difference of fault-controlled stratum reflects the control of the neotectonic movement on the sediment distribution of different tectonic units. The activity of Nankou-Sunhe Fault shows the strong-weak alternating pattern from the early Pleistocene to Holocene. In the early Pleistocene the activity intensity of Huangzhuang-Gaoliying Fault is stronger than Nankou-Sunhe Fault. After the early Pleistocene the activity intensity of Nankou-Sunhe Fault is stronger than Huangzhuang-Gaoliying Fault. The activity of the two faults tends to consistent till the Holocene.  相似文献   

西菲律宾海盆XT06孔第四纪磁性地层与深海沉积动力过程     

胡邦琦  易亮  赵京涛  郭建卫  丁雪  王飞飞  谌微微 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2021,41(1):61-74

菲律宾海是西太平洋典型的风尘汇集区,也是南极底层水影响的远端地区.由于水深较大等原因,这一热点地区沉积物的古环境研究尚未全面展开.本文对菲律宾海中部XT06孔沉积物开展了磁性地层和粒度测试工作,分析了XT06孔沉积记录的年代学特征和沉积过程,初步探讨了区域沉积演化的控制因素与古环境意义.结果表明:(1)通过系统交变退磁...  相似文献   

The end of the Great Khersonian Drying of Eurasia: Magnetostratigraphic dating of the Maeotian transgression in the Eastern Paratethys     

Dan Valentin Palcu  Iuliana Vasiliev  Marius Stoica  Wout Krijgsman 《Basin Research》2019,31(1):33-58

Central Eurasia underwent significant palaeoclimatic and palaeogeographic transformations during the middle to late Miocene. The open marine ecosystems of the Langhian and Serravallian seas progressively collapsed and were replaced in the Tortonian by large endorheic lakes. These lakes experienced major fluctuations in water level, directly reflecting the palaeoclimatic conditions of the region. An extreme lowstand of the Eastern Paratethys lake (?300 m) during the regional Khersonian stage reveals a period of intensely dry conditions in Central Eurasia causing a fragmentation of the Paratethys region. This period of “Great Drying” ended by a climate change towards more humid conditions at the base of the Maeotian stage, resulting in a large transgressive event that reconnected most of the Paratethyan basins. The absence of a robust time frame for the Khersonian–Maeotian interval hampers a direct correlation with the global records and complicates a thorough understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Here we present a new chronostratigraphic framework for the Khersonian and Maeotian deposits of the Dacian Basin of Romania, based on integrated magneto‐biostratigraphic studies on long and continuous sedimentary successions. We show the dry climate conditions in the Khersonian start at 8.6–8.4 Ma. The Khersonian/Maeotian transition is dated at 7.65–7.5 Ma, several million years younger than previous estimates. The Maeotian transgression occurs later (7.5–7.4 Ma) in more marginal and shallower basins, in agreement with the time transgressive character of the flooding. In addition, we date a sudden water level drop of the Eastern Paratethys lake, the Intra‐Maeotian Event (IME), at 6.9 Ma, and hypothesize that this corresponds to a reconnection phase with the Aegean basin of the Mediterranean. Finally, we discuss the potential mechanisms explaining the particularities of the Maeotian transgression and conclude that the low salinity and the seemingly “marine influxes” most likely correspond to episodes of intrabasinal mixing in a gradual and pulsating transgressive setting.  相似文献