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71.
In the meta-ophiolitic belt of Chinese western Tianshan, marble (5–50 cm thick) is found interlayered with pelitic schist. The marble is mainly composed of calcite (>90% in volume) and accessory phases include omphacite, quartz, dolomite, albite, phengite, clinozoisite and titanite with or without rutile core. This is the first omphacite (Jd35–50) reported from marble of Chinese western Tianshan. It mainly occurs in the calcite matrix, rarely as inclusion in albite. The presence of omphacite suggests that the layered marble was subjected to eclogite-facies metamorphism, consistent with the occurrence of high-Si phengite (Si a.p.f.u. up to 3.7) and aragonite relic in albite. The associated pelitic schist consists of quartz, white mica (phengite + paragonite), garnet, albite, amphibole (barroisite ± glaucophane) and rutile/titanite, as well as minor amounts of dolomite, tourmaline and graphite. Coesite is optically recognized within porphyroblastic pelitic garnet and is further confirmed via Raman spectroscopy. Thermodynamic models support the UHP metamorphism of calcite marble, similar to the associated pelitic schist. Shared UHP-LT history of calcareous and pelitic rocks in Chinese western Tianshan suggests that the supracrustal carbon-rich sediments have been carried to depths of >90 km during fast subduction and thus are potential sources for carbon recycled into arc crust.  相似文献   
72.
Nover  G.  Heikamp  S.  Freund  D. 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(2-3):317-330
Pressure induced variations of the pore geometry werestudied by means of complex electrical dispersionmeasurements on natural marble (97% calcite, 3%quartz) and synthetic calcite samples (95% calcite,5% quartz; Siddiqi et al., 1997). Hydrostatic (up to 160 MPa) pressures were used toexamine the closing of fractures, whereas, triaxial pressures (Pc = 3 MPa; Pu = 1 to100 MPa) revealed information on forming and growth ofcracks. Porosity data ranged from 1 to 4 vol%.Permeabilities of the synthetic samples covered therange from 0.02 to 4 D, whereas the naturalmarble exhibited a permeability of less than 5 nD. BETinner surface areas ranged from 0.29 to 0.7m2/g. The frequency dispersion was measured inthe frequency range 1 kHz to 1 MHz. This frequencyrange is extensive enough to fit model data to themeasured data. The interpretation of the model datarevealed information on bulk conduction processes andinterfacial phenomena as well. The latter one isdirectly related to variations in the pore geometryand resulted in a correlation between the BET surfaceand the model parameter sensitive to the closing,opening, forming and growth of fractures. Asignificant `precursor' signal before failure wasfound in the triaxial experiments.  相似文献   
73.
This paper presents dry deposition flux and deposition velocity of atmospheric particles on white marble and red stone at Dayalbagh, a suburban site of semi arid region, which is 10 km away from the industrial sector of the Agra city where due to agricultural practices vegetation predominates. The wind speed at Agra is mostly in the range of 1–2 m s–1. The atmospheric calm conditions at Agra in summer, monsoon, and winter seasons are 47%, 35%, and 76%, respectively. Industrial areas of the city are away from Dayalbagh and are located in the NE, E, SE, and SW sectors. The main industrial activities, which are in operation in Agra city and its outskirts, are foundry and forging industry. The other industrial activities in Agra are rubber processing, lime oxidation and pulverization, chemicals, engineering and brick refractory kilns. Dry deposition samples were collected on dry days on white marble and red stone (0.224 m × 0.224 m × 0.02 m) using surface washing method. Both slabs were fixed to an iron stand (1.5 m height) at an angle of about 80 from the horizontal and exposed for 24 h on the roof of the faculty building. The order of deposition flux on white marble is NH4+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Na+ > Cl > K+ > NO3 > SO42– > F and that on red stone is NH4+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > SO42– > Na+ > NO3 > K+ > F > Cl. Average dry deposition flux of major ions varies from 3.4 to 128.5 M m–2 d–1. The sum of major cations on white marble and red stone are 516.4 and 450.4 eq m–2 d–1, respectively while sum of major anions are 425.3 and 400.4 eq m–2 d–1 on white marble and red stone, respectively. Higher deposition of all ions was observed when wind blows from NE as most of the Agra Iron foundries and Ferozabad glass industries lie in this direction. The mean values of dry deposition velocity of ions vary between 0.22 cm s–1 to 1.49 cm s–1. Deposition velocity for all ions is higher on white marble than red stone inspite of rougher surface of red stone as compared to white marble. This could be due to the chemical nature of white marble, which is made of dolomite and hence adds significant amount of ions by dissolution during washing. Seasonally the deposition velocity was highest in winter.  相似文献   
74.
大别山北部超高压变质大理岩及其地质意义   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3  
岩石学研究表明 ,大别山北部镁铁 超镁铁质岩带中白云质大理岩至少经历过三期变质阶段 :(1)榴辉岩相峰期变质阶段 ,矿物组合主要为方解石 +白云石 +金红石 +镁橄榄石 +钛 斜硅镁石 +富镁的钛铁矿±文石±石榴子石 ;(2 )麻粒岩相退变质阶段 ,矿物组合主要为方解石 +白云石 +金云母 +镁橄榄石 +透辉石 +钛铁矿 +尖晶石±斜方辉石等 ;(3)角闪岩相退变质阶段 ,主要矿物组合为方解石 +白云石 +磷灰石 +磁铁矿+榍石等。它的峰期变质矿物组合 ,类似于苏 鲁超高压大理岩 ,形成压力至少大于 2 .5GPa。这进一步证明 ,大别山北部大多数高级变质岩 (包括大理岩等 )都曾经过超高压变质作用 ,应属于印支期扬子俯冲陆壳的一部分。  相似文献   
75.
Ruby-bearing marbles from Nangimali, in the Azad-Kashmir, Pakistan, contain, besides phengite, different mica intergrowths: paragonite, phlogopite and aspidolite (sodium phlogopite). Both phlogopites, intimately linked and coexisting with paragonite, are fluorine rich, contrary to phengite and paragonite. F-enriched aspidolite is described for the first time. Phengite is either associated with phlogopite or could be isolated. The presence of aspidolite in the ruby-bearing marbles, together with other arguments such as salt solid inclusions and presence of anhydrite, suggest the implication of evaporites in the genesis of gem corundums. To cite this article: V. Garnier et al., C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004).  相似文献   
76.
林文第  唐菊兴 《矿物岩石》1993,13(2):98-102
四川是一个石材大省。本文依据详尽的经济地质资料介绍了四川主要高档优质石材。四川产出的优质石材,包括红色系列、黑色系列、蓝绿色系列的花岗石;白色系列、黑色系列的高档大理石,在国内外拥有广大的潜在市场。鉴于此,提出了关于四川石材开发利用的有益建议。  相似文献   
77.
In the southern Grenville Province of the Canadian Shield (Otter Lake area), high-grade marble, gneiss and amphibolite have been folded about north- to north-east-trending axes; mylonite zones, parallel to layering and 0.1–10  cm wide, are locally present in marble.
In nonmylonitic marble, graphite occurs as c . 1–mm hexagonal prisms, which are commonly accompanied by a relatively few crystals that have been deformed, resulting in cleavage separation and the formation of folds and kink bands. Fracture-filled calcite contains less Mg and Fe than surrounding calcite (e.g. <0.30 compared with 1.8–2.7  wt% MgO, and 0.02–0.12 compared with 0.13–0.18  wt% FeO); the composition of fracture-filled dolomite is similar to that of the surrounding dolomite. In semimylonite, graphite forms elongate streaks of fragmented crystals and, in mylonite, further fragmentation has occurred to produce extremely small particles. The fragmentation has not destroyed the atomic structure (hexagonal modification) of graphite.
The behaviour of biotite was similar to that of graphite, but extreme fragmentation did not occur. Dolomite was more rigid than calcite, and in mylonite it occurs more commonly as relics. Amphibole and pyroxene crystals remained undeformed but are locally replaced by calcite.
The numerous microprocesses that have evidently occurred in marble and mylonitic marble of the study area are: coarsening (calcite, graphite), twinning (calcite, dolomite), slip (calcite, dolomite, graphite, biotite), strain-induced recrystallization (calcite), microfolding and kink-band formation (graphite, biotite), fragmentation (graphite) and the pressure-induced transport of calcite and dolomite to voids in graphite and biotite.  相似文献   
78.
小秦岭太华杂岩中大理岩 Pb-Pb 等时线年龄及地质意义   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
豫西小秦岭地区太华杂岩中大理岩2087±120Ma(MSWD=33.4)的Pb-Pb等时线年龄为揭示吕梁运动对华北地台南缘太华杂岩的变质变形改造事件提供直接的同位素年龄证据。  相似文献   
79.
大理岩岩组是内蒙古大青山地区孔兹岩系3个岩组中最上部的一个岩组,该岩组是一套富镁质的大理岩系,以巨厚的、大面积分布的白云质大理岩的发育为特征,底部有少量碎屑岩沉积,矿物组成除白云石外,普遍含蛇纹石化橄榄石、透辉石、金云母等一种或多种富镁硅酸盐矿物。岩石地球化学以富CaO、MgO和LOI为特征,反映了碳酸盐岩的地球化学特征,CaO+MgO含量达44.96%以上,且CaO/MgO比值较小(1.37~10.94),其原岩应为一套碎屑含量极低的白云岩,以化学沉积为主。原岩建造的沉积环境:由初期的陆海过渡的三角洲相,过渡到滨海-浅海相,最后到干燥气候条件下有障蔽岛相隔的封闭海盆相。构造环境也从亚稳定状态过渡到稳定构造环境,表明该套变质沉积地层的原岩可能形成于被动大陆边缘,但更类似于中元古界长城系、蓟县系这样的克拉通内裂陷槽或裂谷沉积。  相似文献   
80.
作者对泥沟金矿点的韧—脆性剪切带,不同围岩物理、化学性质差异,金矿物质来源,导矿构造、储矿构造等地质特征的成矿性进行了详细分析、对比和研究。以矿体(点)为线索,指出了进一步找矿方向  相似文献   
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