全文获取类型
收费全文 | 487篇 |
免费 | 124篇 |
国内免费 | 294篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 9篇 |
大气科学 | 285篇 |
地球物理 | 147篇 |
地质学 | 39篇 |
海洋学 | 374篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
自然地理 | 28篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 31篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 56篇 |
2006年 | 50篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有905条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
采用高精度的POM模式 ,考虑了海底地形、外来流、长江径流、海面风应力、海面热通量等多方面因素的影响 ,模拟了冬季东中国海环流结构。模拟结果显示 :在黄海东部很可能存在两个涡 ,中心分别在124°37′E ,37°N ,124°E ,35°30′N ;东海北部存在一个大型的气旋式涡旋 ,其中心位置在125.1°E ,30.5°N附近 ,该涡旋是由东北向的台湾暖流、西北向的黄海暖流及南下的沿岸流组成的封闭结构 ;日本九州以西黑潮入侵分支形成一涡旋 ,黑潮分支是形成此涡旋的直接动力因素 ,另外地形和冬季盛行的偏北风也对该涡旋的形成有一定正面影响。 相似文献
22.
南海中部海域障碍层特征及其形成机制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
南海中部海域(10°~19°N,108°~122°E)存在显著的季节变化的障碍层.障碍层发生概率夏季最大(52.8%),秋季次之(41.0%),春季最小(10.5%).夏季(2000年8~9月)障碍层最显著,平均厚度约为14.2m;除114°E以东、吕宋岛以西海域为障碍层的多发区外,中南半岛东南海域(12°~14°N,110°~114°E)也存在显著的障碍层;春季(1998年4~6月)和秋季(1998年12月)障碍层平均厚度分别为6.8和11.2m,障碍层多位于114°E以东、吕宋岛以西海域.此外,吕宋岛以西海域(12°~16°N,116°~120°E)及中沙和西沙群岛附近(16°~18°N,110°~116°E)海域障碍层年发生几率超过20%,相对而言,其他海域障碍层年发生几率偏小.降水机制和层结机制分别是南海中部海域春、夏季和秋季障碍层形成的主要原因.其中,降水机制及东南向的Ekman平流较好的解释了春、夏季吕宋岛以西附近海域成为障碍层多发区的原因;此外,强降水是夏季中南半岛东南海域(12°~14°N,110°~114°E)障碍层产生的关键,反气旋涡(暖涡)有助于形成更强的障碍层,上升流对障碍层的影响有待进一步研究. 相似文献
23.
用矩阵方法,求解McCreary和Fickian铅垂向湍扩散形式下,无界海洋条件时在风应力和深层浮力作用下的线性解。得出不同的湍扩散系数A情况下McCreary与Fickian湍扩散形式的流场结构。指出随湍扩散系数的增加,McCreary和Fickian湍扩散形式下u分量结构及其量值差异增大。在Fickian湍扩散形式下,能量穿越密度跃层的传递能力较强。当A=0.1cm~2s~(-3)时,在风应力和深层浮力作用下两种湍扩散形式造成流场的差异很小。提出在小湍扩散系数下,用McCreary湍扩散形式研究热带海洋环流,其结果和Fickian形式应相当一致。 相似文献
24.
Melchor Gonzlez-Dvila J. Magdalena Santana-Casiano Demetrio de Armas Jos Escnez Miguel Suarez-Tangil 《Marine Chemistry》2006,99(1-4):177
Measurements of surface partial pressure of CO2 and water column alkalinity, pHT, nutrients, oxygen, fluorescence and hydrography were carried out, south of the Canary Islands during September 1998. Cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies were alternatively observed from the northwestern area to the central area of the Canary Islands. Nutrient pumping and vertical uplifting of the deep chlorophyll maximum by cyclonic eddies were also ascertained by upward displacement of dissolved inorganic carbon. A model was applied to determine the net inorganic carbon balance in the cyclonic eddy. The fluxes were determined considering both the diffusive and convective contributions from the upward pumping and the corresponding horizontal transport of water outside the area. An increase in the total inorganic carbon concentration in the upper layers inside the eddy field of 133 mmol C m− 2 d− 1 was determined. The upward flux of inorganic carbon decreased the effect of the increased primary production on the carbon dioxide chemistry. The reduced fCO2 inside the cyclonic eddy, 15 μatm lower than that observed in non-affected surface water, was explained by thermodynamic aspects, biological activity, eddy upward pumping and diffusion and air–sea water exchange effects. 相似文献
25.
Hydrocyclones are widely used in the mining and chemical industries. An attempt has been made in this study, to develop a CFD (computational fluid dynamics) model, which is capable of predicting the flow patterns inside the hydrocyclone, including accurate prediction of flow split as well as the size of the air-core. The flow velocities and air-core diameters are predicted by DRSM (differential Reynolds stress model) and LES (large eddy simulations) models were compared to experimental results. The predicted water splits and air-core diameter with LES and RSM turbulence models along with VOF (volume of fluid) model for the air phase, through the outlets for various inlet pressures were also analyzed. The LES turbulence model led to an improved turbulence field prediction and thereby to more accurate prediction of pressure and velocity fields. This improvement was distinctive for the axial profile of pressure, indicating that air-core development is principally a transport effect rather than a pressure effect. 相似文献
26.
27.
C Werner G Chiodini D Voigt S Caliro R Avino M Russo T Brombach J Wyngaard S Brantley 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2003,210(3-4):561-577
An eddy covariance (EC) station was deployed at Solfatara crater, Italy, June 8–25, 2001 to assess if EC could reliably monitor CO2 fluxes continuously at this site. Deployment at six different locations within the crater allowed areas of focused gas venting to be variably included in the measured flux. Turbulent (EC) fluxes calculated in 30-min averages varied between 950 and 4460 g CO2 m−2 d−1; the highest measurements were made downwind of degassing pools. Comparing turbulent fluxes with chamber measurements of surface fluxes using footprint models in diffuse degassing regions yielded an average difference of 0% (±4%), indicating that EC measurements are representative of surface fluxes at this volcanic site. Similar comparisons made downwind of degassing pools yielded emission rates from 12 to 27 t CO2 d−1 for these features. Reliable EC measurements (i.e. measurements with sufficient and stationary turbulence) were obtained primarily during daytime hours (08:00 and 20:00 local time) when the wind speed exceeded 2 m s−1. Daily average EC fluxes varied by ±50% and variations were likely correlated to changes in atmospheric pressure. Variations in CO2 emissions due to volcanic processes at depth would have to be on the same order of magnitude as the measured diurnal variability in order to be useful in predicting volcanic hazard. First-order models of magma emplacement suggest that emissions could exceed this rate for reasonable assumptions of magma movement. EC therefore provides a useful method of monitoring volcanic hazard at Solfatara. Further, EC can monitor significantly larger areas than can be monitored by previous methods. 相似文献
28.
应用单多普勒雷达资料反演风场作暴雨中尺度分析 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
针对2002年6月23日发生在安徽西部的一次暴雨过程,以有限的探空资料作为大尺度背景场,应用合肥CINRAD-98D多普勒雷达资料,通过准四维变分分析方法进行反演,获得了不易被常规探测到的中小尺度三维风场,由此分析了引起强降水的中尺度天气系统。指出暴雨中心位于风速切变的下方,同时上空也伴随辐合中心,以及正涡度极大值。分析结果表明,变分法是一种较为准确的从雷达资料中提取三维风场的方法。利用雷达资料反映中尺度天气系统,同时又加入大尺度的背景场作为基础,两者相互弥补,能较真实地反映实际天气状况。在气象预报中有效地应用多普勒雷达资料,有助于研究更为细致的中小尺度天气系统结构,而且也可为中小尺度数值预报模式提供准确的初始场。 相似文献
29.
30.
South China Sea Warm Pool in Boreal Spring 总被引:36,自引:1,他引:36
During the boreal spring of 1966, a warm-core eddy is identified in the upper South China Sea (SCS) west of the Philippines through an analysis of the U.S. Navy’s Master Oceanographic Observation Data Set. This eddy occurred before the development of the northern summer monsoon and disappeared afterward. We propose that this eddy is a result of the radiative warming during spring and the downwelling due to the anticyclonic forcing at the surface. Our hypothesis suggests an air-sea feedback scenario that may explain the development and withdrawal of the summer monsoon over the SCS. The development phase of the warm-core eddy in this hypothesis is tested by using the Princeton Ocean model 相似文献