Origin of natural sulphur-bearing immiscible inclusions and H₂S in oolite gas reservoir, Eastern Sichuan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Liu Dehan  Xiao Xianming  Xiong Yongqiang  Geng Ansong  Tian Hui  Peng Ping&#;an  Shen Jiagui  Wang Yunpeng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(3):242-257

Based on results of microscopic observation and laser Raman analysis about fluid inclusions, multiple special forms of immiscible inclusions that contain sulphur, liquid hydrocarbon, bitumen, etc. were discovered in samples collected from the H₂S gas reservoir-containing carbonates in the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in the Jinzhu-Luojia area, Kai County, Sichuan Province. Based on the lithology and burial history of the strata involved as well as measurement results of homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions, bitumen reflectivity, etc., it is concluded that the H₂S in the gas reservoir resulted from the thermal reaction between hydrocarbons in reservoir and CaSO₄ in the gypsum-bearing dolostone section at the high temperature (140°C–17°C) oil-cracked gas formation stage in Late Cretaceous. Thereafter, research on a great number of immiscible inclusions in the reservoir reveals that elemental sulphur resulted from oxidation of part of the earlier-formed H₂S and further reaction between sulphates, hydrocarbons and H₂S in geological fluids in H₂S-bearing gas reservoir at a temperature of 86°C–89°C and a pressure of 340×10⁵Pa and during the regional uplift stage as characterized by temperature decrease and pressure decrease in Tertiary. Meanwhile, gypsum, anhydrite and calcite formed at this stage would trap particles like elemental sulphur and result in a variety of special forms of immiscible inclusions, and these inclusions would contain information concerning the complexity of the fluids in the reservoir and the origin of H₂S and natural sulphur in the gas reservoir.  相似文献   

高Tc(YBaCuO DyBaCuO)超导相陶瓷晶体中的显微孪晶及其晶相     

祖振杰  陈云兰 《地球科学》1988,(4)

多数人认为“高TcYBaCuO、DyBaCuO稳定超导相晶体均属正交相,而超导性能又与结构的正交性密切相关,即正交性越好其超导性能亦越好”。作者在近期对不同单位所提供的样品进行统计研究发现“凡属高TcYBaCuO和DyBaCuO系列陶瓷超导晶体的大多数均属单斜相,其实质是由单斜相微小页片状孪晶单体所组成的,但就由页片状孪晶片所组成的长柱状整个晶粒而言,又显正交相光学特点,然而这种正交相也只能称之为假正交相”。  相似文献   

微观交通仿真平台的地理信息系统支持能力分析     

臧志刚  陆锋  李海峰  崔海燕 《测绘科学》2008,33(2):38-41

动态交通信息服务是社会化特征显著的智能交通系统理念中的重要组成部分之一,也是提高基于位置服务可用性的核心所在。动态交通信息服务的实现,需要在实时交通信息获取与微观交通仿真技术的基础上,构造各种应用模型和算法,并与地理信息系统环境下的交通信息管理与发布平台相结合,提供满足公众需求的信息服务,为公众出行、交通管理、物流运输等应用提供有效支持。目前业界存在几十种微观交通仿真模型和对应开发的微观交通仿真平台。这些模型和平台有着各自不同的特性,对地理信息系统的支持能力也存在很大差异。本文分析了SimTraffic、CORSim、VisSim、Paramics、AIMSUN、MITSimLab和TransModeler等7种几种业界成熟的微观交通仿真平台的技术特性,评价了它们对地理信息系统的支持能力,可为动态交通信息服务应用的研发提供有效参考。  相似文献   

川北上三叠统须家河组砾岩物源的多源性探讨:来自阴极发光的约束     

王自剑  刘树根  冉波  李智武  叶玥豪  邱嘉文  孙东 《矿物岩石》2015,35(1)

针对四川盆地北部上三叠统须家河组硅质砾岩外表单调的物理特性和物源难以明确区分的问题,利用阴极发光技术对米仓山—大巴山前缘9条须家河组砾岩剖面中采集的砂砾岩和胶结物共计36块样品,127片薄片进行砾石和砂级碎屑组分详细的对比分析。结果表明须家河组硅质砾岩中石英质砾石主要有两种阴极发光类型:1以紫光、蓝光为主,变化于蓝-紫、红-紫之间,占40.2%~84.5%,平均为67.97%,其中紫色光占3.2%~13.04%,红色光占3.8%~13%,蓝色光占16.7%~33.3%,蓝紫色光占8.7%~37.5%,紫红色光占17.5%~22.6%,主要来自于岩浆岩(1%~15%),变质岩(40%~80%),主要分布于万源-南江一带;2不发光,占15.49%~59.79%,平均为32.03%,主要来自于沉积-成岩成因的石英(燧石),主要分布于旺苍-金溪,呈现出由东到西递减的趋势。揭示须家河组硅质砾石尽管成分单一,但其硅质来源具有明显的差异,来源于岩浆岩、变质岩、沉积岩等不同的母源。综合分析认为四川盆地北部须家河组砾岩沉积时期存在三大源岩体系,具有明显的多源性。秦岭造山带是川北地区须家河组的主要物源供给区。研究结果亦证明,阴极发光分析方法可作为沉积岩物源分析的一种有效手段。  相似文献   

应用荧光显微技术判别吐哈盆地储层含油水性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张小青  伊海生  危国亮  万永清  黄天雪 《地球科学与环境学报》2005,27(2):56-59

通过在荧光镜下的油水特征实验，分别得出油、油包水、水包油、含油水、水的荧光特征，然后对吐哈盆地单井储层的油层、水层荧光特征反复实验，并与试油结果对比，归纳总结出了油层、水层及油水界面的识别标志。油层特征主要为荧光发光较好且均匀、大面积油包水；水层特征主要为荧光发光不均匀，可动水普遍，并出现水包油现象；油水界面特征主要为荧光从均匀发光过渡到不均匀发光，孔隙由可动油充填过渡到由可动水充填。提出了吐哈盆地储层含油规律性，从而为探井试油、油层划分提供了准确可靠的依据。  相似文献   

A light and transmission electron microscopic study ofHexamite capsularis sp. nov. (Diplomonadina: Hexamitidae) in fish (Xenocypris dividi)     

Xiao Wu-han  Li Lian-xiang 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1994,12(3):208-212

A diplomonad flagellateHexamita capsularis sp. nov. from the posterior intestine of the fish (Xenocypris dividi) from Liangzi Lake, Hubei Province, is described. The flagellate was oval, with smooth surface and homogenous cytoplasm, 6.21±0.28 μm in length, 3.43±0.48 μm in width and with an elliptical capsule. Two recurrent flagellae arranged between two nuclei ran longitudinally to the posterior end. Fibrillar bands connected the accessory organelles of two cytostomal tubes, the body depressed at the posterior end of the body. This work is a part of the M. S. thesis of Xiao Wu-han and was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 3870489).  相似文献   

沁水盆地阳泉区块太原组煤系页岩孔隙结构特征     

李阳阳  李贤庆  张学庆  杨经纬  张博翔  肖贤明  于振锋 《现代地质》2021,35(4):1033-1042

页岩孔隙结构是影响页岩气赋存与储集的基本因素之一。为研究高演化海陆过渡相煤系页岩的孔隙结构和评价页岩气储集能力,主要运用扫描电子显微镜、高压压汞、低温N₂和CO₂气体吸附实验方法,对沁水盆地阳泉区块太原组海陆过渡相煤系页岩孔隙微观特征与孔隙结构进行了研究,并分析了太原组煤系页岩孔隙发育的影响因素。研究结果表明:沁水盆地阳泉区块太原组海陆过渡相煤系页岩孔隙度介于2.54%~12.03%之间,平均为6.61%;发育多种类型的孔隙,常见粒间孔、粒内孔和微裂缝,有机质孔不发育;太原组煤系页岩孔隙总孔容介于0.025 5~0.054 7 mL/g之间(平均0.040 1 mL/g),总比表面积介于12.34~43.38 m²/g之间(平均28.74 m²/g),微孔(<2 nm)和介孔(2~50 nm)是页岩气储集的主要载体;有机碳含量、成熟度R_o和黏土矿物含量均对煤系页岩孔隙发育产生积极影响。  相似文献   

Chinese Bio-oxidation Gold Extraction Technology Reaches International Advanced Level     

HAO Ziguo  FEI Hongcai  HAO Qingqing  Susan TURNER 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(5):1617-1617

In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc.  相似文献   

重庆忠县翠屏山西晋崖墓出土宝玉石和玻璃饰品的工艺初探     

吴沫 《地质科学译丛》2013,(2):56-64

利用显微镜对重庆忠县翠屏山西晋时期崖墓出土的玛瑙珠、琥珀饰品和玻璃珠的表面痕迹进行了显微观察,对它们的加工工艺进行了分析和探讨。其中,玛瑙珠在粗磨过程中应使用了粒径较大、粒度不均匀的石英砂粒,导致玛瑙珠的外形不规整,表面多大而深的凹坑;琥珀饰品的钻孔外缘和表面存在较多应力裂纹,显示当时的玉匠对琥珀的加工尚不能克服琥珀性脆、怕热的缺点;玻璃珠至少可见铸造——切削成形、缠珠和直管切割3种制作工艺。这些饰品的特点反映了西晋时期平民社会所使用的饰品的面貌和工艺水平,为中国古代宝玉石和玻璃器的断代以及工艺研究提供了新的信息。  相似文献   

陇西黄土三轴剪切过程微观变化研究     

李识博  王常明  马建全  王钢城 《岩土力学》2013,34(11):3299-3305

为了解黄土三轴剪切过程中的微观变化,采用PFC3D建立黄土三轴试验模型,模拟围压分别为0、50、150、300 kPa的三轴剪切试验,并与室内试验进行对比分析。分析结果表明：PFC3D能够较好地模拟出不同围压下从开始到破坏到残余变形整个过程中应力-应变的变化规律,且位移场及接触应力场的变化规律与室内三轴试验宏观现象较一致;发现弹性模量、泊松比及峰值强度与数值模型中微观参数有着密切的联系,如法向刚度kn控制试样宏观弹性模量,kn /ks值控制泊松比,摩擦系数控制峰值强度;通过体应变-轴向应变曲线发现,随着围压的增加应变能增大,试样呈现出由体积膨胀到体积减缩的变化规律。其研究结果为进一步探究黄土的应力-应变性状及抗剪强度特性提供参考。  相似文献