Shape Similarity measures of Linear Entities     

ZhangQiaopin  LIDeren 《地球空间信息科学学报》2002,5(2):62-67

The essential of feature matching technology lies in how to measure the similarity of spatial entities.Among all the possible similarity measures,the shape similarity measure is one of the most important measures because it is easy to collect the necessary parameters and it is also well matched with the human intuition.In this paper a new shape similarity measure of linear entities based on the differences of direction change along each line is presented and its effectiveness is illustrated.  相似文献   

江苏矿山生态地质环境问题及防治对策   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄敬军 《江苏地质》2002,26(4):216-220

全面总结江苏省矿产资源开发利用诱发的各类矿山生态地质环境问题，归纳为环境资源破坏与影响、矿山地质灾害和环境污染三大类型。环境资源破坏与影响有对土地资源、植被资源、地表设施、水资源、矿产资源的破坏和对自然景观、文化遗迹、地质遗迹的影响；矿山地质灾害主要有采空区地面塌陷、采矿滑坡、崩塌、矿坑突水、尾矿库坝基渗漏与溃堤、泥石流和岩溶地面塌陷；环境污染有采矿对地下水、地表水、土壤和大气造成的污染。针对省内的矿山生态地质环境问题，提出相应的防治对策。  相似文献   

烟台海域海难事故气象条件分析及预防对策   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘学萍 《气象》2001,27(3):55-57

通过对1990－1999年烟台辖区海域海难事故资料及烟台海区相关气象资料统计分析，得出烟台沿海及附近海域难事故发生的一般规律及其与气象的关系，并提出了海难事故的预防对策。  相似文献   

攀枝花市对武定6．5级地震的应急反应     

游贤芳 《四川地震》2001,(3):46-48

云南省武定1995年10月24日的6．5级地震对攀枝市造成了Ⅵ度的破坏。震后，地震部门提出近期不会发生破坏性地震，为政府决策提供依据。通过广播电台、电视台发布震情通报、公告，为抗震救灾和安定民心起到了积极作用。  相似文献   

Living with floods: victims' perceptions in Beijiang, Guangdong, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Koon-Kwai Wong  & Xiaobin Zhao 《Area》2001,33(2):190-201

This study revealed the collective values of the flood victims in the Beijiang area, Guangdong, China, as a result of a hazardous flood in 1994. The victims were sceptical of large flood-prevention engineering structures. They believed that flooding was unavoidable, but by extending support networks, applying hazard-resistant designs, and developing loss-sharing adjustments the disastrous effects of a flood could be mitigated. Seemingly, victims were prepared to live with floods and adopted functional adjustments to lessen flood impact.  相似文献   

长春市地下水开发环境问题研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

朱彩霞 《吉林地质》2001,20(1):53-56,60

本文根据近期地下水动态监测资料，结合地下水赋存的环境水文地质条件，分析论述了长春市由于不合理开发地下水资源而产生地下水水位下降，水量削减、水质污染、地面沉降等环境地质问题，提出了防治对策及建议。  相似文献   

孤北21三维目标处理实例     

尚新民  石林光  赵庆国  赵明金  童思友 《物探与化探》2001,25(1):54-60

结合地质目标及处理要求,对孤北21井区三维资料进行了分析。对不同处理目标采取了相应的处理措施,取得了较好的处理效果。  相似文献   

曲石湾滑坡体成因分析及防治措施研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

吕义清  王银梅 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2001,12(1):27-29

滑坡的形成对周围环境造成很大的影响，并严重制约地方经济发展，威胁人民生命财产安全，因此，滑坡成因及防治措施的研究具有重要意义。本文通过实际资料，分析曲石湾滑坡体的形成机理，有针对性的提出曲石湾滑坡的防治措施。  相似文献   

世界一些大城市防灾减损的比较研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

崔秋文  陈长林  陈英方 《国际地震动态》2001,(3):13-18

比较分析了一些大城市的防灾减损措施，提出了具体对策。  相似文献   

A Reliability Based Expert System for Assessment and Mitigation of Landslides Hazard Under Seismic Loading     

Al-Homoud  Azm S.  Tahtamoni  Wisam W. 《Natural Hazards》2001,24(1):13-51

Different models were developed for evaluating the probabilistic three-dimensional (3-D) stability analysis of earth slopes and embankments under earthquake loading using both the safety factor and the displacement criteria of slope failure.The probabilistic models evaluate the probability of failure under seismic loading considering the different sources of uncertainties involved in the problem. The models also take into consideration the spatial variabilities and correlations of soil properties. The developed models are incorporated in a computer program PTDDSSA.These analysis/design procedures are incorporated within a code named SARETL developed in this study for stability analysis and remediation of earthquake triggered landslides. In addition to the dynamic inertia forces, the system takes into consideration local site effects.The code is capable of assessing the landslide hazard affecting major transportation routes in the event of earthquakes and preparing earthquake induced landslide hazard maps (i.e., maps showing expected displacements and probability of slope/embankments failure) for different earthquake magnitudes and environmental conditions. It can also beused for proposing a mitigation strategy against landslides.  相似文献