Velocity dependent inertial induction: A possible mechanism for cosmological red shift in a quasi static infinite universe     

Amitabha Ghosh 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1997,18(4):449-454

The paper shows that a phenomenological model of inertial induction based on a proposed extension of Mach’s Principle can produce the observed cosmological red shift in a quasi-static infinite universe. Unlike all other theories (except the Doppler effect) to explain the observed red shift this model can be verified from other local effects predicted by this mechanism. A number of such phenomena have been investigated and these expected effects are not only found to be present but they also explain a number of unexplained or ill explained observational results. It is suggested that attempts should be made to verify the model through further tests and observations.  相似文献   

Refinement in the Reflection Properties of Electromagnetic Waves at a Stratigraphic Interface   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Fu-Ping Liu  Hui-Guo Chen  Chang-Chun Yang  Rui-Zhong Li 《Mathematical Geology》2005,37(6):651-666

The travel time of electromagnetic waves in conductive strata has a quantitative relation to the conductivity, permittivity, and permeability of the strata. Using these parameters, geologists can determine the lithology of rocks. But current logging and exploration methods take the time between incidence and reflection as zero and do not take into account the effect of the lateral shift delay when the electromagnetic wave is reflected on the interface of strata. In this article, the lateral shift delay will be considered and a more accurate relationship between petrophysics and electromagnetic wave travel time will be derived. The lateral shift delay of quasi-total reflection of inhomogeneous s-polarized electromagnetic waves (whose electric field is perpendicular to the incident plane) caused by the Goos–H?nchen effect is derived using the phase shift of the wave. The result fits both low and high frequency electromagnetic waves. But for geologists, the most valuable frequency range is between 10⁶ and 10⁹ Hz (1 MHz–1 GHz, wavelengths between 0.1 and 100 m). A numerical example where the frequency equals to 1 GHz. shows three discontinuous points at the critical angle of phase shift, the critical angle of attenuation and 90^∘. When the incident angle equals one of these three angles, the lateral shift delay will become infinite. That is, the electromagnetic wave will propagate along the interface. Even when the incident angle is close to one of them, the lateral shift delay is very large. The results also indicate that the two critical angles have an important relation to conductivity and permittivity of the two strata, and that the lateral shift delay has a relation to the incident angle. These results can be used to determine the lithology of the strata and to divide the strata more effectively. It is suggested that this approach may prove useful in electromagnetic logging analysis and, perhaps, in the design of logging instruments.  相似文献   

The anomalous variation of the lightning activity in southern China during the 1997/98 El Ni(n~)o event     

MA Ming  TAO Shanchang  ZHU Baoyou  L Weitao 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(9)

This paper presents the EOF analysis results of the lightning density (LD) anomalies for the different seasons in southeastern China and Indochina Peninsula by using the OTD/LIS database (June 1995 to Feb. 2003) of the global LD with 2.5°×2.5° resolution offered by Global Hydrology Resource Center. It is shown that the LD positive anomalies in the region occurred at the same time of NINO3 SSTA steep increase in the spring of 1997 and remained to be a higher level till the next spring, as well the corresponding anomaly percent maximum in different seasons was 89%, 30%, 45%, 498% and 55% successively from the beginning to the end of the 1997/98 El Ni(~n)o event (ENSO). The centre of the LD positive anomalies for the spring or winter season is located at southeastern China and the adjacent coastal areas, but it for the summer or autumn season is located at the southern Indochina Peninsula and Gulf of Thailand, whose position for each season in the ENSO as contrasted with the normal years has a westward shift, and especially for winter or spring season a northward shift at the same time. In addition, an analysis of the interannual variations in the LD anomaly percent, convective precipitation and H-CAPE days in southern China shows that each among the three anomaly percents is correlative with the other for the positive anomaly zone and Kuroshio area. The relative variation of LD during the El Ni (~n)o period is the highest among the three rates and is larger than that during the non-El Ni(~n)o period, meaning that the response of lightning activities to the ENSO is the most sensitive in both areas. But the response of lightning activities and precipitation to the ENSO appears to be more complex and diversified either in Kuroshio area or in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and northwestern and northeastern China.  相似文献   

涉县地震台伸缩仪长短基线观测资料的对比分析     

马广庆  李相平  赵长红  安海生  张海亮  江永建  王伟 《华北地震科学》2005,23(4):36-39

对涉县地震台伸缩仪NS向（短基线）和EW向（长基线）的伸缩仪数字化改造前后的观测资料,从记录资料的内在精度、潮汐因子和误差、年漂移量、格值重复精度等多方面进行了同分向和不同分向长短基线的对比分析,结果发现,SS-Y型伸缩仪的基线长度在10～15m时能基本满足洞体应变观测要求,且在某些方面还优于长基线,因此对于山洞不长的台站,也可以考虑安装该型伸缩仪.  相似文献   

研磨对文石红外光谱的影响     

张刚生  丁世磊 《矿产与地质》2005,19(4):429-431

系统测试了研磨后溶洞文石和乌贼骨文石的FTIR光谱,首次发现文石晶体中CO3^2-基团的v2（面外弯曲振动）和v3（反对称伸缩）频率与研磨强度密切相关,随研磨强度增加,其最大频移值分别可达5.5cm^-1和11.7cm^-1,而对称伸缩振动v1和面内弯曲振动v4基本不存在频移现象.  相似文献   

具有更新自适应性形态小波的构造     

王文波  羿旭明  费浦生 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(9):804-807

在基于提升格式形态小波的基础上,提出了一种具有更新自适应性的一维二通道和二维四通道形态小波的构造方法。在更新步骤中,选取局部均差绝对值最大的点作为低频近似信号,使更新算子具有自适应性。实验表明,在用该方法构造的形态小波对图像进行分级压缩显示时,低频部分能较好地保持原图中的细节,且具有较好的清晰度。  相似文献   

The Effect of Heterogeneity on Rock‘s Ultrasonic Attenuation and Its Correction   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

WANG Baoshan  Sun Daoyuan  LI Shengjie  Li Weidong  Shi Xingjue  Liu Bin 《中国地震研究》2001,15(3):222-229

INTRODUCTIONAs Intnns。c properlyd]ohs,Q value Is closely related to the physical cond。tlons(such aspressure,fluid saturalon,and v。scoslty,etc．)．And generally speaking,the。e attenuation Is。resensitive to the vanatlon of physical conditions than the velocity does(Best et al,1994),therefor。asure。nt Of Q value Is very m叩oltantlnl4。m扣y expenments．There re删Ww幼sic*t。"theQ value,such as spectral rat。。(Toks6z et al,1979),resonance bar(Wyllie et al,1962),andst。ss－st。。n on…  相似文献   

全球跨境并购网络的空间格局演化及形成机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄晓东  杜德斌  刘承良 《地理学报》2021,76(10):2536-2550

跨境并购是企业实施全球化战略的重要途径,对世界经济地理格局演化具有重大影响。本文基于2001—2017年全球跨境并购交易记录数据建构网络,借助复杂网络分析、GIS空间技术以及引力模型等方法,对全球跨境并购网络的空间格局演化及其形成机制进行探讨。研究发现：① 全球跨境并购网络的规模、密度、范围均有小幅度增长,并存有去中心化趋势。② 全球跨境并购方和标的方的空间分布重心出现由西（欧美）向东（亚太）转移的迹象,其首要推动者为中国,但中国跨境并购联系的出入口依赖于中国香港、英属维京群岛、开曼群岛等地区。③ 全球跨境并购网络社团的空间组织范围总体与世界大区的范围保持吻合,其中全球最大的社团由英美主导但其凝聚范围出现收缩,中国主导的亚太社团凝聚范围得到扩大,德法主导的社团对欧洲进一步整合。④ 研究期内国家（地区）科技发展水平和离岸金融中心等属性要素,以及国家（地区）间地理、语言以及历史的邻近性要素始终是驱动网络形成的重要动力,而自然资源禀赋、经济市场规模指标在2009—2017年对跨境并购联系的形成只产生了单向（接收或发出）影响,经济邻近性作用失效。  相似文献   

江汉平原乡村聚落形态类型及空间体系特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄亚平  郑有旭 《地理科学》2021,41(1):121-128

依据国土空间用地GIS数据及村镇统计数据,采用聚类分析及分形学方法,探索江汉平原乡村聚落空间形态类型及空间体系特征。研究表明,江汉平原因其内部自然环境基质的差异,形成了“二类四型”聚落空间形态:低丘岗地地域,主要是均衡镶嵌型聚落空间形态,可分为高密度（斑块）低丘点状形态及中密度（斑块）岗地团块形态2种亚型,此类聚落形态的村镇呈现出“星点”式空间结构;河渠水网地域,主要是轴带依附型聚落空间形态,可分为低密度（斑块）滨湖弧带形态和中低密度（斑块）河渠直线形态2种亚型,此类聚落形态的村镇呈现“点轴”式空间结构。江汉平原“二类四型”乡村聚落形态及空间体系结构在长江中游平原水网农区有一定的典型性,可以为此类乡村聚落空间重构、乡村居民点体系优化提供理论基础及实践指导。  相似文献   

Recent signal and impact of wet-to-dry climatic shift in Xinjiang,China     

YAO Junqiang  MAO Weiyi  CHEN Jing  DILINUER Tuoliewubieke 《地理学报(英文版)》2021,31(9):1283-1298

The Xinjiang region of China is among the most sensitive regions to global warming.Based on the meteorological and hydrological observation data,the regional wet-to-dry cli-mate regime shifts in Xinjiang were analyzed and the impacts of climatic shift on the eco-hydrological environment of Xinjiang were assessed in this study.The results showed that temperature and precipitation in Xinjiang have increased since the mid-1980s,showing a warming-wetting trend.However,drought frequency and severity significantly increased after 1997.The climate of Xinjiang experienced an obvious shift from a warm-wet to a warm-dry regime in 1997.Since the beginning of the 21st century,extreme temperatures and the number of high temperature days have significantly increased,the start date of high temper-ature has advanced,and the end date of high temperature has delayed in Xinjiang.In addition,the intensity and frequency of extreme precipitation have significantly increased.Conse-quently,regional ecology and water resources have been impacted by climatic shift and ex-treme climate in Xinjiang.In response,satellite-based normalized difference vegetation index showed that,since the 1980s,most regions of Xinjiang experienced a greening trend and vegetation browning after 1997.The soil moisture in Xinjiang has significantly decreased since the late 1990s,resulting in adverse ecological effects.Moreover,the response of river runoff to climatic shift is complex and controlled by the proportion of snowmelt to the runoff.Runoff originating from the Tianshan Mountains showed a positive response to the regional wet-to-dry shift,whereas that originating from the Kunlun Mountains showed no obvious re-sponse.Both climatic shift and increased climate extremes in Xinjiang have led to intensifi-cation of drought and aggravation of instability of water circulation systems and ecosystem.This study provides a scientific basis to meet the challenges of water resource utilization and ecological risk management in the Xinjiang region of China.  相似文献