排序方式： 共有58条查询结果，搜索用时 439 毫秒
51.
从比较行星学的角度,开展火星典型河网和地球类比区河网对比研究,对深入理解火星表面河网产生、发展和消亡的时空演变过程,甚至对探索火星古老生命遗迹均具有重要意义。分别基于MOLA和ASTER GDEM高程数据,提取了火星Evros Vallis和新疆塔里木盆地开都河流域的河网水系,定量计算并比较了各级河流平均长度、各级河流平均弯曲系数、河网密度、河道密度、河道比降、河网分维数等河网形态与水文特征参数。结果显示:(1)Evros Vallis流域各级河流平均长度是开都河流域长度的1.4—2.5倍,说明Evros Vallis流域河流的规模普遍较大;(2)Evros Vallis流域各级河流平均弯曲系数为1.19,为平直河流;开都河流域各级河流平均弯曲系数均值为1.35,为弯曲河流;(3)Evros Vallis和开都河流域的河网分维数分别是1.63和1.70,表明这两个流域的地貌发育均处于幼年期刚刚结束,壮年期才开始的阶段,但前者的河网密度和河道密度均远小于后者,说明其整体发育程度小于后者;(4)Evros Vallis干流纵剖面整体呈现下凹趋势,河道相对平缓,比降为1.63‰;整个开都河干流的河道比降为3.74‰,其纵剖面整体形态可划分为两部分,河源这一段为下凹型,河道较平缓,比降为2.54‰,河口这一段为上凸型,河道较陡峭,比降为5.18‰。Evros Vallis的流域形态与水文参数与地球上自然形成的流域的形态与水文特征参数非常相似,并且其干流河道内还能观察到心滩等典型河流地貌、河流干涸过程中形成的泥裂以及表明水/冰曾存在的壁垒撞击坑,这些特征强烈显示该流域是长期水流冲刷侵蚀形成。 相似文献
52.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):350-366
We employed quantitative techniques to investigate tectonic activity levels and development stages of the Bolu, Yenicaga, Dortdivan, Cerkes, Ilgaz, and Tosya structural basins along the western portions of the main trace of the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ). Our methodology incorporates six morphometric indices: basin shape (basin elongation and compactness), hypsometric integral, mountain-front sinuosity, stream length gradient index, valley floor width-to-height ratio, and asymmetry factor, obtained from the digital elevation model of the region generated from 1/25,000-scale topographic maps. These indices are integrated within the framework of an analytical hierarchy process to provide relative activity level values of the individual basins. The new analyses indicate that the basins have contrasting tectonic activity characteristics. Judging from the applied indices, the relative increasing order of the tectonic basin activity is Dortdivan, Cerkes, Yenicaga, Ilgaz, Tosya, and Bolu. Among the basins located to the north of the NAFZ, the activity decreases eastwards, whereas to the south of this profound fault zone, it decreases towards the west. 相似文献
53.
The Upper Tons River Basin of North India has been selected for prioritisation of sub-watersheds (SW) based on morphometric parameters with respect to groundwater derived from topographic sheets and CARTOSAT data. There are 10 SW have been delineated in the region, high stream frequency (Fs) values of SW (1–5) and SW-9 indicated the occurrence of steep slopes, less permeable rocks, greater runoff, less infiltration possibility. Further, these regions have been predicted as poor groundwater potentialities. SW-2 has been identified as poorest groundwater potential zone, whereas SW-4 and SW (6–8) regions possess good permeable bed rocks. The Drainage density (Dd) map demonstrated that the middle south-west region possesses higher Dd whereas northeastern regions contain lower Dd. Further, the areal parameters indicate elongated shape of the basin, hilly region has moderate to steeper ground slope. The outcomes of work have potential to manage groundwater and to ameliorate the flash flood and droughts. 相似文献
54.
6个不同鲤群体的形态差异分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对黄河鲤、荷包红鲤、高背荷包红鲤、兴国红鲤、建鲤和黑龙江野鲤等6个鲤群体的12个形态比例性状进行单因素方差分析、主成分分析和聚类分析。单因素方差分析结果表明,除眼后头长/头长外,各鲤群体间在其他比例性状上出现较明显的差异。主成分分析构建了3个主成分,其贡献率分别为35.316%、23.221%、10.146%,累计贡献率为68.683%,并明显可将6个鲤群体划分为2个簇,荷包红鲤和高背荷包红鲤明显与其他群体区分开。聚类分析结果与主成分分析一致。在体高/体长、头长/体长、体厚/体长和尾柄高/尾柄长等4个比例性状上,有些群体的差异系数大于1.28,说明这些群体在这4个指标上的差异可达到亚种水平。结果表明,6个鲤群体在形态上存在一定差异和分化,主要体现在体型和头部特征上。 相似文献
55.
In the last few decades, a large quantity of research has been performed to elucidate the current behavior of glaciers in southern Chile, especially with respect to the volumetric changes in the outlets of the Northern and Southern Patagonian Icefields (NPI and SPI, respectively). Calculations have shown a generalized thinning and withdrawal, which greatly contributes to the increase in sea level attributed to the ice melt from non-polar glaciers. However, these icefields are surrounded by many small icecaps, which have yet to be studied in detail. A precise estimation of the volume of ice located in these mountain chains could provide new information with respect to this area's exact contribution to the increase in sea level. Thus, this study presents an inventory of relatively small Northern Patagonian glaciers in the surrounding of the three summits: Mount Queulat, and the Macá and Hudson volcanoes. The study used remote sensing techniques in a GIS environment to determine the margins, surface areas, thickness changes and hypsometry for the glaciated zones. Landsat images from different dates were analyzed using standard band ratio and screen delineation techniques. Additionally, digital elevation models from different dates were compared using map algebra, calculating thickness changes. Based on the results, we propose that there are important volumetric changes in the glaciers studied, which could be explained by precipitation trends in a general context, and an influence of the glaciers' sizes in some local response. Therefore, we suggest the exact contribution of the Patagonia to the increase in sea level corresponds to a regional pattern rather than just the behavior of a single ice field. 相似文献
56.
正Shrimps of genus Artemia are the inhabitants of continental and marine waters with salinity of 70 to 350 g/l and above.Artemia is able to survive in the conditions in which other animals cannot exist.This is due to adaptations:effective osmoregulation system,the ability to synthesize of respiratory pigment(hemoglobin)and diapauses cysts(Litvinenko at.al.,2009).Cysts of this 相似文献
57.
K Mahé Y Aumond K Rabhi R Elleboode E Bellamy J Huet 《African Journal of Marine Science》2017,39(2):145-151
The ornate jobfish Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus Valenciennes 1832 occurs in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean, where it is harvested by small-scale coastal fisheries. Management of this species is hindered by lack of adequate biological data. We sampled a total of 113 individuals from the landings of local artisanal fishers on the island of Réunion (southwestern Indian Ocean), from March 2014 to March 2015. The relationships between two types of body length (total and standard length, cm) and total weight (g) were shown to be significant (p < 0.05). The length–weight relationship was described by a power function, with the scaling factor estimated to be 0.008 and the exponent 3.146. Age was determined using whole otoliths. The von Bertalanffy growth equation was estimated to be TLt = 30.68(1 – e?0.52(t)). Otolith morphometry variables (length, width and area) were significantly correlated with age estimates (p < 0.05). No significant difference in age estimates was observed between left and right otoliths used as predictors. Readings from observed age and the estimates from modelled age indicated relatively good agreement, suggesting the potential to use whole otoliths for age estimation. 相似文献
58.
采用相关分析和通径分析的方法,研究了扁玉螺的表型形态性状对体重和软体部重的影响。随机抽取2龄扁玉螺100只,分别测定其壳宽、壳高、壳顶至胼胝高、体高、厣长、厣宽、体重、软体部重共8项性状参数,并分别计算了各性状间的相关系数,以及以表型性状为自变量对体重和软体部重作因变量的通径系数和决定系数。结果表明,各表型性状与体重、软体部重之间的相关系数均达到极显著水平(P0.01)。壳宽对体重和软体部重的直接效应均为最大,对二者的决定程度也最高,是影响体重和软体部重的最主要因素;而厣宽、壳顶至胼胝高和体高的直接作用较小,它们主要通过壳宽的间接作用影响体重和软体部重。因此,对壳宽的直接选择可有效地增加体重和软体部重,对壳顶至胼胝高、厣宽和体高的选择也有助于增加扁玉螺的重量。 相似文献