Valorization of harbor dredged sediment activated with blast furnace slag in road layers     

Abdelwaheb Ben Slama  Nesma Feki  Daniel Levacher  Moncef Zairi 《国际泥沙研究》2021,36(1):127-135

The valorization solutions for dredged sediment have been the subject of a great number of investigations over the previous decades.In the current present study,treatment of polluted dredged sediment fom the commercial port of Sfax,Tunisia,is proposed.An industrial byproduct(blast furnace slag)was used to bind raw sediment for a reuse in road engineering.Following standards of this field,the raw sediment first was identified and classified according to the French technical guidance.Then an environmental assessment was applied due to the presence of heavy metals.The concentrations were measured on the raw sediment particles so as to control the binding effect on heavy metals.Sediment mixtures consisted of a mix of sand and a blast furnace slag activated with quicklime.Different mixtures were tested and some were proposed for sub-layer applications.The Sfax commercial port raw sediment is considered as a sandy loam with a very low fraction of clay.The measured concentrations of heavy metals exceed the recommended thresholds for cadmium,copper,lead,and zinc.These can induce hazardous effects in the case of their dumping into the sea.On the other hand,the concentrations of the detected elements after leaching tests run on raw sediment samples are very low compared to the thresholds;such results highlight a possible recycling of the raw sediment in subgrade layers without any negative impact.Suitable formulations were deduced for road engineering tests relying on the ratio the California Bearing Ratio index and the immediate bearing index.If the obtained ratio exceeds one,the treated sediment can be recycled and used in road layers.  相似文献   

覆岩离层三维力学模拟有限元接触算法及其应用     

伍泽东  薛爱民  曹丁涛 《地质力学学报》2013,19(3):325-333

针对覆岩离层这一特殊的接触问题提出了新的接触算法,并采用大规模并行计算方法实现了对离层进行真正三维的力学模拟,从而得到覆岩离层空间几何形态参数.以济宁二号煤矿西部十一采区为研究实例,验证了算法的适用性及有效性.  相似文献   

“全球变暖”背景下的全球温度时空变化特征   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

张秀年  严华生  郭世昌 《热带气象学报》2004,20(5):561-570

通过对各种温度资料所作的统计分析,得到全球变暖背景下的全球温度的时空变化特征.结果表明:二十世纪初以来,总体来讲全球、南半球、北半球均出现了强烈的增温;这种增温过程中存在着很大的地区差异和季节差异,甚至有些区域在某些时段出现了很强的降温;南北半球在这些变化过程中表现出了很大的差异;对流层上层的温度变化要强于对流层下层的温度变化;冬季的增温要明显地高于夏季,冬夏温差有减小的趋势.  相似文献   

Stratigraphy of southeastern flanks of Raichikhinsk brown coal field （Zeya-Bureya sedimentary basin）     

Tat＇yanaV.Kezina 《东北亚地学研究》2004,7(2):110-119

The results of the palynologic and paleobotanic analyses have allowed determining the Paleocene (including Danian) and Eocene deposits in the series of coal-bearing sediments of southeastern flanks of the Raichikhinsk brown coal field. Their age was corroborated by the palynologic and paleobotanic data. The detailed biostartigraphic data were obtained in the area““ Pioneer““ for the first time. The coal-bearing strata were correlated with those from the sections of the Arkhara-Boguchan brown coal field and the stratotype of the Tsagajan Formation of the Bureya Belogor‘ye.  相似文献   

A piecewise curve-fitting technique for vertical oceanographic profiles and its application to density distribution     

Viacheslav G. Makarov  Oleg V. Zaytsev  Valentina D. Budaeva  Felipe Salinas-Gonzalez 《Journal of Oceanography》2008,64(5):675-690

A unified method of approximation, extrapolation, and objective layering is offered for processing vertical oceanographic profiles. The method is demonstrated using seawater density and consists of adjustable splitting of each individual profile into N vertical layers based on tentative, piecewise linear homogeneous approximation with specified accuracy and a final fitting of an N-layered analytical model to data. A set of 3N coefficients of the model includes one density value at the sea surface; N−1 depths of layer interfaces; and N pairs of coefficients that describe a profile shape within the n-th layer—an asymptotic density value (a key parameter for extrapolation) and a vertical scale of maximum density variability (related to vertical gradient). Several distinctive characteristics of the technique are: (1) It can be used for the analysis of the vertical structure of individual profiles when N is an unknown parameter, and spatial interpolation when N should be equal for all profiles. (2) A justified downward extrapolation of incomplete data is possible with the model, especially if historical deepwater profiles are available. (3) Layer interfaces, as well as other coefficients, are derived with only one fitting to the entire profile. (4) The technique, using its general formulation, can serve as a parent for developing various types of models. The simpler step-like (with hyperbolic or exponential approximation) and more complicated smooth (continuous in gradient space) models were designed and tested against a large number of density profiles from the Sea of Okhotsk and the Gulf of California. Comparison of parametric, z-levels and isopycnal averaging was done for the region off the northeastern coast of Sakhalin.  相似文献   

广西新路锡矿田某些成矿特征的探讨     

游建胜  胡文炎 《南方国土资源》1993,(2)

本文通过野外调查、矿床地质特征和岩矿测试资料研究,探讨了新路锡矿田的成矿物质来源,主要成矿地层岩石特征和锡石的铌钽含量特征。据硫、氧、铅同位素组成特征及其它地质事实为论据,认为新路锡矿田成矿物质锡主要源自花岗岩,而铅、锌源自地层,成矿热液主要为岩浆热液。对地层岩石特征研究表明,有利成矿层位主要是信都组上段顶部至东岗组下、中段与融县组,其岩石组合是由碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩过渡地段,或碳酸盐岩,它不仅有利于充填交代成矿,而且对矿床伴生铅、锌起到矿源层作用。据矿床中锡石单矿物的铌、钽含量、Ta/Nb比值与其它矿床的对比结果认为:①六合坳矿床形成于弱酸性—碱性介质环境,成矿温度较高:②白面山矿床形成于相对偏酸性介质环境中,成矿温度稍低,这个结论与其它方法得出的结果一致。  相似文献   

A stable and accurate Davies-like relaxation procedure using multiple penalty terms for lateral boundary conditions     

《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2016

A lateral boundary treatment using summation-by-parts operators and simultaneous approximation terms is introduced. The method is similar to Davies relaxation technique used in the weather prediction community and have similar areas of application, but is also provably stable. In this paper, it is shown how this technique can be applied to the shallow water equations, and that it reduces the errors in the computational domain.  相似文献   

On numerical computation of impedance functions for rigid soil-structure interfaces embedded in heterogeneous half-spaces     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2016

We present fully-discrete procedures for computing the impedance functions of rigid massless soil-structure interfaces that are embedded in arbitrarily heterogeneous half-spaces. The finite element method (FEM) is used for obtaining the wave responses of (visco-)elastic half-spaces truncated by Perfectly Matched Layers (PMLs), which provide the wave absorbing boundary conditions. The devised FEM-PML approach is verified in both time and frequency domains by using various benchmark solutions. Requirements on the prescribed input excitations for obtaining accurate impedances in the time domain as well as the relative computational cost of time- and frequency domain solutions are investigated. Accuracy of the implemented PMLs in extracting the impedance functions is also examined in comparison to Lysmer–Kuhlemeyer dashpots; and it was found that this simplified boundary treatment is generally inadequate. The utility of the proposed method is demonstrated by extracting the impedance matrix of rectangular and circular voids embedded in a linearly stiffening half-space. Impedance functions for such complex soil-structure systems are shown to be highly coupled and frequency-dependent due to wave reflections and interference caused by the soil heterogeneity and interface geometry. Fully discrete approaches, such as those proposed herein, are necessary to adequately capture these effects.  相似文献   

华北克拉通南部前寒武纪重大地质事件构造响应的GIS统计分析——以中条-豫西地区为例     

陈东越  陈建平  王勤  李彩凤  殷骏  杨星辰 《岩石学报》2015,31(6):1722-1734

位于华北克拉通南部的中条-豫西地区记录了华北克拉通复杂、多阶段构造演化历史。其中,前寒武纪时期经历了新太古代末期(2550~2350Ma)地壳增生、古元古代(2350~1850Ma)活动带和早中元古代(1800~1600Ma)多期裂解活动,是研究区构造-岩浆活动最为剧烈的阶段。丰富的构造事件形成多层构造层,并发育大量构造形迹。本文依据GIS数据统计分析断裂切穿地层单元年代新老关系的规律,即构造运动的发生时间晚于构造形迹切穿的所有地层单元时代;如果构造形迹的发育被某一地层单元所限制,则表明构造运动的发生早于该地层的结束时间,并结合构造形迹的样式、规模、方位、强度和构造建造特征来解析构造作用性质,探讨构造演化,挖掘前寒武纪不同构造演化阶段形成的主体构造形迹的数字特征。在本项研究中,首先提取研究区内切穿Ar构造单元并限制在Pt地层单元内的构造形迹,代表前寒武纪时期的主体构造形迹特征。其次,运用GIS技术提取Pt1-Pt2期间不整合面,删去切穿不整合面的构造形迹,进一步筛选出Ar-Pt2期间主体构造形迹并统计其走向和长度,进而初步确定了Ar-Pt2期间的主要构造方位特征是NEE/NWW/近SN向。最后,依据构造形态、构造建造特征和地球物理场特征,结合区域构造演化史确定不同构造层主体构造方位特征,代表了不同构造演化阶段形成的主体构造形迹。其中,新太古代末期形成的主体构造形迹的方位特征是NE/NW向;古元古代构造层主体构造形迹的方位特征是NEE/NWW向;早中元古代构造层主体构造形迹的方位特征是近EW向。  相似文献   

A 5,600-year-old wooden well in Zhejiang Province,China     

Jiu J. Jiao 《Hydrogeology Journal》2007,15(5):1021-1029

In 1973, traces of China’s early Neolithic Hemudu culture (7,000–5,000 BP) were discovered in the village of Hemudu in Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province, in the lower Yangtze River coastal plain. The site has yielded animal and plant remains in large quantities and large numbers of logs secured with tenon and mortise joints, commonly used in wooden buildings and other wooden structures. For hydrogeologists, the most interesting structure is an ancient wooden well. The well is believed to be about 5,600 years old, which makes it the oldest wooden well yet found in China. The well site contains over 200 wooden components and can be divided into inner and outer parts. The outer part consists of 28 piles around a pond. The inner part, the wooden well itself, lies in the middle of the pond. The walls of the well were lined with close-set timber piles reinforced by a square wooden frame. The 28 piles in the outer part of the site may have been part of a shelter for the well, suggesting that the people of the Hemudu culture were already concerned with water hygiene and protection of their water source.  相似文献