"南水北调"西线工程对地质环境影响和对策     

周云章 《四川地质学报》2004,24(3):139-141

以四川西部高原地质环境脆弱为据，提出了“南水北调”西线工程应引以重视的地质环境问题，并以科学发展观提出了对策。  相似文献   

实施知识创新工程，推动固体地球科学创新研究——中国科学院固体地球科学首批创新重要方向项目成果简介     

周少平  张金东 《地球科学进展》2004,19(4):666-670

中国科学院自1998年实施国家知识创新试点工程以来，于2000年在固体地球科学领域启动的首批创新重要方向项目在执行3年多以后，一批颇具显示度的重大成果已经初现端倪。这些成果主要分布在地球环境研究、古生物及其对古环境的响应研究、青藏高原地球动力学研究、大陆动力学研究等方面。研究成果促进了院地合作，产生新的苗头，提升了固体地球科学研究水平。通过这批方向项目的支持及其由此衍生出的关联项目、成果、人才，使中国科学院在固体地球科学领域的研究在新的、更高层次上获得平稳发展。  相似文献   

边坡工程加固需求度评价及其应用   总被引：8，自引：6，他引：8  

杨志法张路青  尚彦军李丽慧 《工程地质学报》2004,12(1):12-20

稳定程度不足的边坡通常都需要进行加固。但在加固系统设计时工程师们必须搞清边坡的哪些部位应进行重点加固 ,哪些部位只需要一般加固 ,甚至不需要加固 ,以便合理地布置加固措施。在工程地质力学综合集成方法论 (EGMS)的基础上 ,作者提出了边坡工程加固需求度 (DRD)的概念及其应用方法。  相似文献   

A trend‐surface technique for discrimination of surf‐zone morphology: rip current channels     

Robert W. Brander  Peter J. Cowell 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2003,28(8):905-918

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略论位(重力)基数测量在水利建设中的应用     

张赤军  许厚泽 《物探与化探》2002,26(1):68-70,74

为改变西部干旱缺水,在西部大开发中,大规模、长尺度地兴修水利,如南水北调,将有必要进行。基于同一个水准面上高程相同的原则,本文强调在上述工程的设计施工时应该使用与位基数意义相同的力高高程。据计算,在纬度差为12°,高差相差的近2500m的同一条测线上,现行的高程与力高高程相差7m之多,这样大的偏差是不能忽略的。文中对高程测量中重力点的布设及重力内插的精度等也提出了新的看法。  相似文献   

未来的地面和空间大望远镜以及我国目前的大项目     

苏定强 《紫金山天文台台刊》2003,(1)

目前 ,已有 1 0架口径 8～ 1 0m的地面大望远镜建成并投入科学观测。在近红外波段 ,自适应光学和干涉术已在大望远镜上获得成功。Hubble空间望远镜发射至今已逾 1 2年。为了研究早期宇宙 ,探测类地行星等 ,2 0 0 2年 9月NASA已与TWR公司签约 ,研制口径≥ 6m的下一代空间望远镜JWST ,计划2 0 1 0年发射。许多口径 30～ 1 0 0m的地面未来巨型望远镜FGT项目已经提出。本报告 ,也介绍了我国正在研制或预研中的三个大项目 :LAMOST、FAST和SST ,这些项目虽较小 ,但完成后都会对天文学的一个方面作出有份量的贡献。最后 ,报告人建议我国参与到与国外合作研制FGT或NGST的工作中 ,特别强调要有天文学家和工程专家参与进去  相似文献   

The organizational paradox in advertising and the reconfiguration of project cooperation     

Caroline von Bernuth 《Geoforum》2007,38(3):545-557

In recent literature, projects are mostly seen as an efficient form of organization which is particularly suited for mastering tasks of high complexity and creativity and adapting to changing economic and institutional conditions. This paper challenges the assumption that inter-firm projects are persistent organizational arrangements of production in the advertising industry and presents a novel argument about the potential threats to forms of project organization in crisis situations. By exploring the cases of Frankfurt/Main and Leipzig (East Germany), we show that the organization of production is substantially affected by periods of economic crisis or political transformation. We demonstrate that inter-firm projects might be replaced by more durable organizational configurations or might not be viewed as viable options in situations of severe rupture. This applies particularly to the cooperative arrangements in the creative process and leads to an organizational paradox. Although creativity is often a pivotal force to gain competitive advantage, the advertising agencies respond to the challenges of crises by reducing cooperation with external partners to a minimum and sometimes fully rely on in-house personnel. This threatens the potential of the respective firms to develop innovative and creative ideas which would enable the firms to acquire new customers and market segments. Instead of trying to overcome crises by focusing on their creative capabilities, many advertising agencies develop a cost-cutting strategy and rely on more durable network-forms of organization instead of inter-firm projects.  相似文献   

Temporal occurrence of ichthyoplankton in relation to hydrographic and biological variables at a fixed station in the St Lawrence Estuary     

Y. de Lafontaine  M. Sinclair  M.I. El-Sabh  C. Lassus  R. Fournier 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1984,18(2):177-190

Spring to autumn temporal distributions of ichthyoplankton and other oceanographic variables were measured at three nearshore stations in the lower St Lawrence Estuary in 1977 and 1978. The seasonal occurrence of various species of fish eggs and larvae was similar from one year to the next. Inshore-offshore gradients in abundance of eggs and larvae of different species appeared to be primarily related to the spawning location of each species. The semidiurnal variability was considerably less than the week-to-week variability in all physical and biological variables measured. The weekly variability is predominantly a function of spatiotemporal interactions, due to the geographic displacement of different water masses and their associated plankton in relation to the neap-spring tidal cycle. The timing and duration of spawning for each common species, inferred from ichthyoplankton distributions, suggest a unique combination of spawning and hatching times, ensuring a succession in the occurrence of larvae through time. Results of the temporal and spatial distributions of the different species of ichthyoplankton are discussed in terms of reduced competitive interactions. The relationship between ichthyoplankton distributions and the plankton production cycle in the St Lawrence Estuary is discussed in comparison with other areas.  相似文献   

软岩浅埋隧道施工工法比选   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王伟锋  毕俊丽 《岩土力学》2007,28(Z1):430-436

目前在高速公路软岩浅埋隧道施工中均不同程度地出现了围岩坍塌、地表产生大面积沉降等问题。广福隧道某浅埋段,地质条件复杂,断面大、岩性差,受构造影响比较严重,而且顶板厚度比较薄,易发生坍塌、冒顶现象。为确保浅埋段隧道的施工安全,尽量减少隧道开挖引起的地层沉降和围岩变形,采用FLAC3D对4种施工工法全断面法、短台阶法、单侧壁导坑法和双侧壁导坑法进行模拟,分析了4种工法下地表沉降、隧道围岩周边位移和塑性区的变化特点,选出一种技术可行、经济合理的施工工法,得出一些有意义的结论。  相似文献   

全面推进“三世工程”，创建桂林国际旅游名城新局面     

吴应科 《中国岩溶》2004,23(1):63-73

桂林“三世”工程指申报世界文化与自然遗产、申报世界岩溶地质公园、创建桂林世界喀斯特博览园三项工程。桂林“三世”工程申报有着优良厚实的基础,它将给创建桂林国际旅游名城带来新的契机,成为有效保护桂林岩溶山水景观资源和打造“桂林特色旅游航母”、做大做强广西旅游的龙头;同时也是全面建设小康社会的需要。“三世”工程具有开创性、全局性、前瞻性的重要战略意义和现实意义。   相似文献