建设新农村与城镇化的关系初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘萼  邝奕轩 《云南地理环境研究》2007,19(3):92-94

如何正确处理新农村建设和城镇化的关系，是一个值得深入探讨的问题。中国城市化进程应是以区域一体化为中心的城市化道路，乡村发展也是城镇化的内容。从中国的实情出发，要重新认识“二元经济”理论，“二元经济”的模型是以粮食代表整个农业生产。城镇化和建设新农村在组织形式上存在差异区别，但不存在严重的资金竞争，并且在服务对象、功能、产业结构方面是互补的，城镇化和建设新农村是并行不悖的，城镇化与建设新农村可以在很长时间内共同发展。  相似文献   

High-resolution climate variability of southwest China during 57-70 ka reflected in a stalagmite δ18O record from Xinya Cave   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Li TingYong  Yuan DaoXian  Li HongChun  Yang Yan  Wang JianLi  Wang XinYa  Li JunYun  Qin JiaMing  Zhang MeiLiang  Lin YuShi 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(8):1202-1208

A 26-cm-long stalagmite (XY2) from Xinya Cave in northeastern Chongqing of China has been ICP-MS ²³⁰Th/U dated, showing a depositional hiatus at 2.3 cm depth from the top. The growth of the 2.3–26 cm interval determined by four dates was between 57 ka and 70 ka, with a linear growth rate of 0.023 mm/a. We have analyzed 190 samples for δ ¹⁸O and δ ¹³C, mostly in the 2.3–26 cm part. The δ ¹⁸O and δ ¹³C values between 57 ka and 70 ka reveal decadal-to-centennial climatic variability during the glacial interval of Marine Isotope Stage 4 (MIS4), exhibiting much higher resolution than that of the published Hulu and Dongge records during this interval. Speleothem δ ¹⁸O in eastern China, including our study area can be used as a proxy of summer monsoon strength, with lighter values pointing to stronger summer monsoon and higher precipitation, and vice versa. Two decreases in the δ ¹⁸O signature of XY2 record around 59.5 and 64.5 Ka are argued to correspond to the Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) events 17 and 18 respectively. The Heinrich event 6 (H6) can be identified in the record as a heavy δ ¹⁸O peak around 60 ka, indicating significant weakening of the monsoon in Chongqing during the cold period. The XY2 δ ¹⁸O record shows very rapid change toward to the interstadial condition of the D-O event, but more gradual change toward to the cold stadial condition. This phenomenon found in the Greenland ice core records is rarely observed so clearly in previously published speleothem records. According to SPECMAP δ ¹⁸O record, the glacial maximum of MIS 4 was around 64.5 ka with the boundary of MIS 3/4 around 60 ka. Unlike the marine record, the speleothem record of XY2, China, exhibits much high frequency variations without an apparent glacial maximum during MIS 4. However, the timing of MIS 3/4 boundary seems to be around 60 ka when the H6 terminated, in agreement with the marine chronology. The growth period of sample XY2 during glacial times probably reflects a local karstic routing of water, rather than having climatic significance. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40672165, 90511004, 40672202) and the Academician Special Project of Chongqing Science Committee (Grant No. 2003-7835)  相似文献   

Phases Representing Source Lengths of Tsunami in Tide Gauge Records     

Kuniaki Abe 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(2-3):453-463

We identified a phase representing the source length of tsunami's in the tide gauge records around Japan. This phase was observed at tide stations, located in the direction of the long axis of the sources, for four large tsunamis: 1964 Niigata, 1968 Tokachi-oki, 1983 Nihonkaichubu, and 1993 Hokkaido-nanseioki. The phase consists of two continuous crests starting as the initial arrival and has a time length of 15–47 minutes. This is the time required to propagate across the source area along the long axis. Strong evidence that the phase is generated at the source is the good correlation between waveform observed at one side and time-inversed waveform at another side. The correlation results from the instantaneous generation of the source. The source lengths of 74–254 km were obtained under an assumption of sea depths at the sources and verified to coincide with ones within a relative error of 15% that were previously obtained by other methods.  相似文献   

矿产资源／储量新旧分类标准对比   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨振华 《吉林地质》2002,21(3):78-83

列举了新旧矿产资源储量分类及相关的定义，并把二者在勘查阶段，对矿体的控制程度，工程密度，储量类别，矿床的经济评价和可行性评价等方面加以对比，指出了相同之处与不相同之处。  相似文献   

秦岭造山带基础地质研究新进展   总被引：18，自引：11，他引：18       下载免费PDF全文

杨志华郭俊锋  苏生瑞李　勇苏春乾  张传林黑爱芝　梁　云 《中国地质》2002,29(3):246-256

“八五”－“九五”期间秦岭的多项研究中，主要取得以下新认识：①创立了抽拉－逆冲岩片构造新理论，丰富和发展了岩石圈板块或壳块运动方式的多样性；②发现了东西向的秦岭造山带从显生宙以来有南北向的隆升带和沉积盆地，特别是太白、宝鸡－佛坪－汉南隆升带的发现，将从根本上改变秦岭乃至中国中东部构造格架的认识；③南北向沉积盆地转变为东西向造山带的Ⅱ型造山带，深部构造岩片抽拉－逆冲推覆在中（新）生代陆相沉积盆地之上所形成的Ⅲ型造山带，为地壳表层增添了两种新型的造山带；④提出秦岭造山带中存在3类沉积盆地，3种盆－山转换，3个发展阶段及3种型式（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ）的造山带；⑤重新厘定商丹带、勉略带和二郎坪带的构造属性、形成时代，首次提出秦岭受3种体制，4个发展阶段的新观点，由抽拉构造形成的陆内造山带是秦岭最重要的划时代发展阶段；⑥提出立交桥式结构观点；⑦发现了一批前震旦系变质地层结晶岩系，重新厘定了一些地层的时代，特别是西秦岭、西成铅锌矿田中元古代地层的发现和超大型厂坝矿床产于其中，有重大的理论和实际意义；⑧提出准浊流态流体的新概念；⑨提出中国和秦岭大地构造发展演化的新全球动力学理论。  相似文献   

青藏高原地质科学研究的新进展   总被引：34，自引：5，他引：34  

李廷栋 《地质通报》2002,21(7):370-376

《青藏高原隆升的地质记录及机制》科研项目实施4年取得一些新进展:证实西昆仑存在两种基底和4期构造变形;大幅度提高了可可西里盆地研究程度,重塑了滇西高原隆升史;厘定了冈底斯构造-岩浆岩带时空结构和地壳生长方式;进一步查明羌塘地区新生代火山岩存在3个亚带和4个活动高峰期;确定南迦巴瓦构造结为一楔入构造,由3个构造单元组成,南迦巴瓦群为元古宇;GPS监测获得高原北部地壳运动速率,发现两个涡旋构造;把高原岩石圈划分为3种类型,识别出3种地球化学端元;获得一批有关高原隆升、盆地沉积、地质年代等的新数据,对高原隆升及对气候影响等提出一些新认识。  相似文献   

拟合推估新用——新逼近模式   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周江文 《测绘学报》2001,30(4):286-287

作为拟合推估的新用之一，提出一种带有随机量的新逼近模式，将拟合推估的通行算法，去短取长，藉以推得良好的插值。  相似文献   

日本历次地震预报计划概述     

谢雪芳  罗岚 《国际地震动态》2001,(9):11-13

1995年兵库县南部地震后，日本地震学家的思路有所改变，制订出更切合实际的新地震预报计划。  相似文献   

Evolutionary properties of stochastic models of earthquake accelerograms: Their dependence on magnitude and distance     

J. Alamilla  L. Esteva  J. García-Pérez  O. Díaz-López 《Journal of Seismology》2001,5(1):1-21

An approach to generate artificial earthquakeaccelerograms on hard soil sites is presented. Eachtime-history of accelerations is considered as arealization of a non-stationary gaussian stochasticprocess, with statistical parameters depending onmagnitude and source-to-site distance. In order tolink the values of these parameters for each groundmotion record with the corresponding magnitude andsource-to-site distance, semi-empirical functionalrelations called generalized attenuationfunctions are determined. The set of realground-motion time histories used to obtain thesefunctions correspond to shocks generated at differentsources and recorded at different sites in thevicinity of the southern coast of Mexico. The resultsshow significant dispersion in the parameters of themodel adopted, which reflect that associated with thereal earthquakes included in the sample employed.The problem of conditional simulation of artificialacceleration time histories for prescribed intensitiesis briefly presented, but its detailed study is leftfor a companion paper. The criteria and modelsproposed are applied to generate two families ofartificial acceleration records for recurrenceintervals of 100 and 200 years at a specific sitelocated in the region under study. The results shownin this article correspond to acceleration timehistories recorded on firm ground for earthquakesgenerated at the subduction zone that runs along thesouthern coast of Mexico, and cannot be generalized tocases of earthquakes generated at other sources orrecorded at other types of local conditions. Thismeans that the methods and functional forms presentedhere are applicable to these other cases, but thevalues of the parameters that characterize thosefunctions may differ from those presented here.  相似文献   

关于当代地球科学发展趋势的点滴认识     

吴凤鸣 《吉林地质》2001,20(4):4-6,32

面对资源、环境、人口、地质灾害等人类的生产、生活乃至生存的严峻危机，需要我们掌握地球内部的客观规律，不断更新和寻找地球科学理论和新的思维方式，掌握地球科学发展趋势，以协调好人与自然、人地关系及社会经济和可持续发展理论，造福于人类。  相似文献