四川盆地三叠纪海水的硫同位素分布特点及其地质意义     

林耀庭  熊淑君 《四川地质学报》1999,(4)

四川盆地海相三叠系地层发育齐全。通过盆地海相三叠系各层段众多的硫酸盐（ 石膏、硬石膏） 和盐卤水硫同位素分析样的系统整理和研究,可见同一层段的硫同位素（δ３４Ｓ）组成稳定,而沿剖面由下而上δ３４Ｓ呈阶梯状递减轻化趋势,与已知全球海相三叠硫酸盐δ３４Ｓ的研究的结果有明显差异,这对全球海相三叠系硫酸盐δ３４Ｓ的研究是一个重要的补充和贡献。对地层划分对比、盐卤水产层和成因、蒸发岩形成环境、咸化发展方向及成钾预测等方面的研究,也有重要意义。  相似文献   

新疆东部金窝子金矿成因讨论：同位素地质年代学证据   总被引：28，自引：0，他引：28  

陈富文  李华芹 《地质论评》1999,45(3):247-253

金窝子金矿床位于新疆－甘肃交界处,构造上位于西柏利亚,塔里木哈联克斯坦和中朝古 块的交汇部位,是新疆东部地区重要的金矿床。基于９０％左右的矿体以含金石英脉形式集中分布于金窝子花岗闪长岩体内的构造破碎带中,而其余１０％的含金石英网脉散布于邻近岩体的围岩破碎带中,多数者认为该矿床与花岗闪长质岩浆的侵位有直接的成因联系,并主张围岩破碎带中的含金石英网脉的形成时代早于岩体中的含金石英脉。  相似文献   

青藏羌塘盆地中、新生代火山岩同位素地球化学特征及其意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王碧香  叶和飞  彭勇民 《地质论评》1999,45(7):946-951

通过对羌塘盆地火山岩（含少数侵入岩）的 锶（Sr）、钕（Nd）和铅（Pb）同位素地球化学的研究,获得中、新生代不同类型火山 岩和花岗岩类Sr同位素比值大多数为０706～0710 , 〖HT5”SS〗ε〖HT5”SS〗 N d 值 为-054～-81,均为负值, 206Pb/204Pb值为 171493～ 190313, 207Pb/204Pb值为154350～15666,208Pb/2 04Pb值为 37566~39072。根据同位素地球化学特征,中生代火山岩 物质主要 来源于富集地幔区和下地壳,原始岩浆为壳幔混合型,可能与造山带的岛弧—活动陆缘环 境 有关。早第三纪火山岩岩浆来自富集幔源区,与大陆拉张环境有关。第四纪火山岩形成于高 钾熔岩区内,与俯冲环境有关。总之,本区的火山岩中生代为造山带火山岩,新生代（主要 为早第三纪）为大陆裂谷带火山岩。  相似文献   

含氮化合物的实验方法初步评价   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李素梅  张爱云 《地球化学》1999,28(4):397-404

对吡咯类含氮化合物的两种分离方法以及两步分离法中使用国产与进口试验的实验结果进行了对比与评价。结果表明,分离方法不同,所得吡咯类含氮化合物总体馏分的丰度也不同,一步分离法普遍低于两步法;不同分离方法对吡咯类化合物相对分布的影响较小。国产与进口试验性能不影响吡咯类含氮化合物的绝对丰度与相对分布的分析结果,两步分离法具备分析试剂国产化的条件。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地克拉通区天然气碳同位素与成熟度关系探讨   总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4  

周兴熙  王红军 《地球化学》1999,28(6):571-579

气藏中天然气碳同位素的轻重不仅反映了母质继续效应和成熟效应,同时也取决于累积、散失、混合效应。塔里木盆地３个古隆起（中、 塔北和巴楚）区的天然气均主要来自寒武系一下奥陶统烃财。塔中地区保存条件好,天然气聚集时期长,为连续聚气区,其累积效应强,碳同位素普遍偏轻;塔北和 扎塔格地区保存状况相对较差,天然气聚集期短,累积效应弱,碳同位素值重了区。塔中北皮一些奥陶第 藏由于有中上奥陶统生成的低熟气－生物气  相似文献   

东天山康古尔金矿床成矿流体地球化学特征及其来源   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  

张连昌  姬金生 《地球化学》1999,28(1):18-25

新疆康古尔金矿床是分布于晚古生代火山岩区受脆韧性剪切带控制的蚀变岩型金矿。该矿床成矿流体具有中低温度（３２０～１００℃）、中等ＮａＣｌ质量分数（１１４％～１７０％）、弱还原等特征。包裹体气相成分以Ｈ２Ｏ和ＣＯ２为主,液相成分中富Ｎａ＋、Ｃｌ－,而贫Ｋ＋、Ｆ－。成矿流体δＤ为－４５‰～－６６‰,δ１８Ｏ为－８３４‰～２９８‰,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ值为０７０７７～０７１０６,反映了成矿流体由变质水、大气降水和岩浆水混合组成的特点  相似文献   

菜田施肥(化肥)对地下水氮污染影响的实验研究   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

董悦安  沈照理  钟佐 《地球科学》1999,24(1):101-104

为研究菜田施肥（化肥）对地下水氮污染的影响,进行了２个土柱模拟菜田施肥（化肥）残存量的实验．结果表明,土柱中化肥残存量的７２．０８％和４７．４４％从渗出水中流出．依据实验数据将实验过程分为３个可能阶段：第１阶段,化肥中的ＮＨ＋４被土壤吸附,并交换出土壤中的Ｋ＋＋Ｎａ＋,Ｃａ２＋和Ｍｇ２＋,使之进入渗出水中;第２阶段,为硝化作用增强的阶段,表现为土柱渗出水中ＮＯ－３的质量浓度比注入水有大幅度增加;第３阶段,为硝化作用强度减弱的阶段,表现为渗出水中ＮＯ－３的质量浓度比注入水增加的幅度减小．  相似文献   

Triassic alkaline intrusives in the Yanliao-Yinshan area: their chronology, Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic characteristics and their implication   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

Guohan Yan  Baolei Mu  Baoliang Xu  Guoqi He  Linkun Tan  Hui Zhao  Zhongfu He  Renhu Zhang  Guangsheng Qiao 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1999,42(6):582-587

Dated isotopic ages for 15 alkaline intrusives in the Yanliao-Yinshan area, ranging from 268 to 190 Ma, ten of which are from 250 to 208 Ma, indicate that most of them were formed in the Triassic Epoch. All the E_Nd(t) ratios from - 17.19 to -3.21 averaging -7.09, the E_Sr(t) ratios fmm 11.7 to71.5 averaging 36.63, and the I_sr(t) ratios from 0.705 0 to 0.709 3 averaging 0.706 8, show their characteristics of enrichment. On the E_Nd (t) virus E_Sr(t) correlation diagram, the samples from these intmsives were plotted within the enriched mantle trend lines and just outside, demonstrating their close connection to materials from the enriched mantle reservoir, taking into account the same Pb isotopic composition as that of the mantle.  相似文献   

The age of continental roots   总被引：39，自引：0，他引：39  

D. G. Pearson 《Lithos》1999,48(1-4):171-194

Determination of the age of the mantle part of continental roots is essential to our understanding of the evolution and stability of continents. Dating the rocks that comprise the mantle root beneath the continents has proven difficult because of their high equilibration temperatures and open-system geochemical behaviour. Much progress has been made in the last 20 years that allows us to see how continental roots have evolved in different areas. The first indication of the antiquity of continental roots beneath cratons came from the enriched Nd and Sr isotopic signatures shown by both peridotite xenoliths and inclusions in diamonds, requiring isolation of cratonic roots from the convecting mantle for billions of years. The enriched Nd and Sr isotopic signatures result from mantle metasomatic events post-dating the depletion events that led to the formation and isolation of the peridotite from convecting mantle. These signatures document a history of melt– and fluid–rock interaction within the lithospheric mantle. In some suites of cratonic rocks, such as eclogites, Nd and Pb isotopes have been able to trace probable formation ages. The Re–Os isotope system is well suited to dating lithospheric peridotites because of the compatible nature of Os and its relative immunity to post-crystallisation disturbance compared with highly incompatible element isotope systems. Os isotopic compositions of lithospheric peridotites are overwhelmingly unradiogenic and indicate long-term evolution in low Re/Os environments, probably as melt residues. Peridotite xenoliths from kimberlites can show some disturbed Re/Os systematics but analyses of representative suites show that beneath cratons the oldest Re depletion model ages are Archean and broadly similar to major crust-forming events. Some locations, such as Premier in southern Africa, and Lashaine in Tanzania, indicate more recent addition of lithospheric material to the craton, in the Proterozoic, or later. Of the cratons studies so far (Kaapvaal, Siberia, Wyoming and Tanzania), all indicate Archean formation of their lithospheric mantle roots. Few localities studied show any clear variation of age with depth of derivation, indicating that >150 km of lithosphere may have formed relatively rapidly. In circum-cratonic areas where the crustal basement is Proterozoic in age kimberlite-derived xenoliths give Proterozoic model ages, matching the age of the overlying crust. This behaviour shows how the crust and mantle parts of continental lithospheric roots have remained coupled since formation in these areas, for billions of years, despite continental drift. Orogenic massifs show more systematic behaviour of Re–Os isotopes, where correlations between Os isotopic composition and S or Re content yield initial Os isotopic ratios that define Re depletion model ages for the massifs. Ongoing Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf–Os isotopic studies of massif peridotites and new kimberlite- and basalt-borne xenolith suites from new areas, will soon enable a global understanding of the age of continental roots and their subsequent evolution.  相似文献   

朝长地区原油中的有机含氮化合物及其应用   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

李素梅  王铁冠 《现代地质》1999,13(4):444-450

松辽盆地朝长地区 (朝阳沟—长春岭 )原油中含有丰富的吡咯类含氮化合物 ,其地球化学特征明显。与烃类化合物类似 ,非烃中吡咯类化合物可用于反映原油的成因类型。朝长地区原油中吡咯类化合物的分布特征及其运移效应为油气注入模型理论提供了很好的例证 ,表明吡咯类等非烃化合物在油藏地球化学理论与应用研究中具有广泛的前景。  相似文献