城市固体垃圾填埋场选址的地质条件评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王旺盛  彭社琴 《四川地质学报》2009,29(2):158-161

随着我国工业化、城市化进程的加快,不断增长的城市垃圾及处置问题日益突出。卫生填埋是现阶段处理城市垃圾的主要方法。做好填埋场的地质条件研究,对填埋场选址及建设甚为重要。探讨城市固体垃圾填埋场选址应注意的地质问题,对其地质条件进行了分析和评价;根据GIS的技术特点及在填埋场选址中的具体应用,提出了解决问题的建议与对策。  相似文献   

影响或控制平昌县地质灾害发育的因素分析     

陈国辉  郑奎 《四川地质学报》2009,29(4):443-445

通过对四川平昌县滑坡、崩塌等地质灾害发育发育情况的介绍,分析了影响或控制该县地质灾害发育的因素。  相似文献   

四川核电站的场地地震安全性评价问题探讨     

彭盛恩  张建经 《地质灾害与环境保护》2009,20(1):21-24

在核电站安全性评价中,场地地震动反应分析是核安全评价中最重要的工作。拟建四川棱电站选址于沉积岩地层。沉积岩场地的共同特点是岩体的不均匀性,即成层性,有不同的倾角,各层有不同的物理力学特性,有不同的风化程度,有的位于盆地中,有的位于盆地边缘。这些特性,使场地地震动反应计算更加困难。因此,要准确评价场地条件对地震动反应的影响,就必须解决如下问题：场地软硬程度对地震加速度的放大特性;沉积岩场地的风化程度对场地地震波的放大特性;在盆地中的沉积岩场地的“盆地效应”对地震波的放大特性;地震波本身的随机性;沉积岩场地的地震动反应分析模型及工程分析计算软件研究。  相似文献   

豫西芦店滑动构造区瓦斯地质灾害的控制因素及相互作用机理     

王志荣  肖丽霞  孙文标  杨占军 《地质灾害与环境保护》2009,20(3):34-38

豫西芦店滑动构造区有严重的瓦斯突出及瓦斯爆炸等矿井地质灾害。本文根据“一式”、“二相”、“四场”的瓦斯研究新思路,运用地质学原理与方法,结合芦店滑动构造特征探讨瓦斯突出的众多地质因素及相互作用机理。这一研究无论是对瓦斯地质基础理论研究,还是对芦店滑动构造区的煤矿安全生产,乃至对中国东部伸展构造区煤矿安全开采,皆具有重要的理论与实践意义。  相似文献   

资源潜力评价中典型矿床与区域矿产编图思路讨论   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

杨合群  董福辰  谭文娟  肖朝阳  姜寒冰  张开春 《西北地质》2009,42(3):56-62

根据新一轮全国矿产资源潜力评价工作需要,首先按矿产预测类型选择典型矿床编制典型矿床成矿要素图-典型矿床预测要素图-典型矿床成矿模式图和预测模型图,然后再按预测研究工作区范围编制区域地质建造构造矿产图-区域成矿要素图-区域预测要素图-区域成矿模式图和预测模型图。讨论了有关图件的编制思路,并提出了图中突出显示成矿要素和预测要素的方法。  相似文献   

大同盆地砷中毒病区沉积物中砷的吸附行为和影响因素分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

苏春利  Win hlaing  王焰新  徐芬  张随成 《地质科技情报》2009,28(3)

沉积物对砷的吸附-解吸作用是控制砷在地下水中的迁移和转化的决定性因素。对砷中毒重病区大同盆地山胡县沉积物中砷的吸附行为和影响因素研究结果表明,沉积物对砷的吸附符合Freundlich吸附等温模式,吸附量主要与沉积物颗粒大小、黏土矿物质量分数和类型、铁铝氧化物质量分数以及沉积物中As的质量分数有关,有机质质量分数对砷的吸附量影响需进一步深入研究。铝硅酸盐、铁铝氧化物质量分数较高且颗粒较细的黏土和亚黏土类沉积物对砷的吸附性较强;而铝硅酸盐、铁铝氧化物质量分数较低且颗粒较粗的细砂和粉砂类沉积物对砷的吸附性较差,其所处的含水层也是形成高砷地下水的主要含水层。pH值为5．5～8．0时,砷的吸附量最大。大同盆地高砷地下水pH条件非常不利于沉积物中砷的吸附,易形成高砷地下水。该区地下水10℃左右的温度条件非常有利于沉积物对砷的吸附,但由于影响因素较多,且地下水的温度在不同季节会发生一定的变化,其产生的影响还有待进一步研究。  相似文献   

塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层裂缝发育特征及主控因素   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5  

赵明  樊太亮  于炳松  王增香 《现代地质》2009,23(4)

主要依据塔中地区40多口钻井的奥陶系岩心裂缝观察、深浅侧向测井和FM I成像测井的响应特征等综合识别裂缝和获得裂缝特征参数。研究认为塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层构造裂缝大量发育,以高角度缝和微裂隙最为发育,大、中缝较少,有近一半裂缝为未被充填的有效缝;平面上沿断裂带由西向东裂缝线密度变大,有效性增强;纵向上发育上奥陶统裂缝段、中—下奥陶统顶部100 m内裂缝段和深部裂缝段,中—下奥陶统顶部100 m内为裂缝集中发育段;裂缝发育程度与断裂构造和岩性关系密切,在断层发育密集区或多组断裂交汇处裂缝最发育,距离主断层或次级断层越近裂缝越发育,白云岩裂缝发育程度好于灰岩;好的裂缝发育区位于塔中地区东部多组断裂带交汇的部位。  相似文献   

The dynamics of tourist excursion ratios in Slovakia show caves from 2000 to 2014     

Alena Gessert  Janetta Nestorová–Dická  Ivo Sninčák 《Geografisk tidskrift / udgivet af Bestyrelsen for Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab》2013,113(2):173-183

Show caves are one of the most important targets in developing local ecotourism strategies. This work focuses on a tourism visit rate incidence through an Attractiveness Index concerning 12 selected show caves in Slovakia. Our study focuses on visitor counts published from 2000 to 2014. A set of eight criteria were selected in order to analyse and determine the appeal that each cave may have for visitors. Establishing the “degree” of appeal as an indicator of the tourism and geographic absolute attractiveness value is based on a principal components factor analysis; the resultant single factor was correlated with our selected criteria. We find a strong correlation between touristic cave attractiveness and cave locations, ease of cave passage access (vehicle and trail) infrastructures, cave location in main tourism regions, and the growth of urban areas as they encroach on show cave locations. Similar studies in valorization of show caves tourism have not been attempted in Slovakia or Eastern Europe. The data and result from this study are also clearly important from a managerial perspective. This general framework could be easily expanded to include additional attributes that might be relevant for other market segments or other vacation experiences.  相似文献   

Modeling Spatial Accessibility of Immigrants to Culturally Diverse Family Physicians     

Lu Wang  Deborah Roisman 《The Professional geographer》2013,65(1):73-91

This article uses accessibility as an analytical tool to examine health care access among immigrants in a multicultural urban setting. It applies and improves on two widely used accessibility models—the gravity model and the two-step floating catchment area model—in measuring spatial accessibility by Mainland Chinese immigrants in the Toronto Census Metropolitan Area. Empirical data on physician-seeking behaviors are collected through two rounds of questionnaire surveys. Attention is focused on journey to physician location and utilization of linguistically matched family physicians. Based on the survey data, a two-zone accessibility model is developed by relaxing the travel threshold and distance impedance parameters that are traditionally treated as a constant in the accessibility models. General linear models are used to identify relationships among spatial accessibility, geography, and socioeconomic characteristics of Mainland Chinese immigrants. The results suggest a spatial mismatch in the supply of and demand for culturally sensitive care, and residential location is the primary factor that determines spatial accessibility to family physicians. The article yields important policy implications.  相似文献   

Titles Of Theses     

《The Professional geographer》2013,65(1):10-17

This essay questions the effectiveness of nuclear winter modeling as a means of impacting nuclear policy and changing public attitudes about nuclear issues. In nuclear winter modeling, humanistic concern over the possibility of global environmental destruction is cloaked in the ostensibly neutral language of science. Nuclear winter modeling attempts to apply rational argument to an issue that is rooted instead in human affect and morality. The implications of this misappropriation are discussed in terms of the dehumanizing nature of the images conjured up by nuclear winter, its attention to the effects of nuclear weapons rather than deeper structural problems, and its political ambiguity as a function of unresolvable uncertainty in model results.  相似文献