联合卫星重力和卫星测高数据确定稳态海洋动力地形     

王正涛  党亚民  姜卫平  赵小阳 《测绘科学》2006,31(6):40-42

新一代卫星重力探测任务GRACE大大提高了地球重力场模型中长波分量的精度,使得联合卫星测高平均海面分离更精细稳态海洋动力地形成为可能。本文利用T/P(1994年~2003年)和JASON-1(2003年~2005年)卫星测高数据确定了全球30′×30′平均海面高;基于重力场模型WHU-GM-05,计算得到对应于海面高的GRACE海洋大地水准面格网值;利用“移去-恢复法”和高斯滤波求得全球稳态海面地形。与EGM96、R io05、ECCO和GGM02模型进行比较,检验结果表明GRACE任务有效的改善了海洋大地水准面的精度,使得稳态海洋动力地形能够呈现更多细部。  相似文献   

The Baseline Evaluation of LASG/IAP Climate System Ocean Model (LICOM) Version 2   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

LIU Hailong  LIN Pengfei  YU Yongqiang  ZHANG Xuehong 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2012,26(3):318-329

The baseline performance of the latest version (version 2) of an intermediate resolution, stand-alone climate oceanic general circulation model, called LASG/IAP (State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics/Institute of Atmospheric Physics) Climate system Ocean Model (LICOM), has been evaluated against the observation by using the main metrics from Griffies et al. in 2009. In general, the errors of LICOM2 in the water properties and in the circulation are comparable with the models of Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs). Some common biases are still evident in the present version, such as the cold bias in the eastern Pacific cold tongue, the warm biases off the east coast of the basins, the weak poleward heat transport in the Atlantic, and the relatively large biases in the Arctic Ocean. A unique systematic bias occurs in LICOM2 over the Southern Ocean, compared with CORE models. It seems that this bias may be related to the sea ice process around the Antarctic continent.  相似文献   

太平洋-印度洋暖池次表层水温对广东旱涝的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴迪生  俞胜宾  冯伟忠  周水华  张娟  王文娟  梁昌霞  李广敏 《热带气象学报》2012,28(1):89-95

为探索次表层水温对广东旱涝的影响,用Argo剖面浮标等实测资料,分析了太平洋-印度洋暖池(简称太-印暖池)次表层水温异常对广东旱涝的影响。结果表明:冬季,太-印暖池次表层水温偏暖(冷)时,可能引起Walker环流加强(减弱),夏季西北太平洋副热带高压强度较常年同期偏弱(强),位置偏北(南),直接导致南海夏季风爆发时间偏早(晚),有利(不利)于西南部暖湿海洋水汽向广东输送,导致广东降水偏多(少)。冬季,太-印暖池次表层水温偏暖(冷),翌年广东降水偏多(少),出现涝年(旱年)是主要现象。  相似文献   

利用二型模糊聚类进行全球海表温度数据挖掘     

孔令桥  秦昆  龙腾飞 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(2):215-219,255,256

基于二型模糊集的C均值聚类方法对全球时序海表温度数据进行了聚类分析,得到全球海表温度异常的典型聚类模式,并从聚类中心挖掘出潜在的海洋气候指数。  相似文献   

东天山新元古代—古生代大地构造格架与演化新认识     

王国灿  张孟  冯家龙  廖群安  张雄华  康磊  郭瑞禄  玄泽悠  韩凯宇 《地质力学学报》2019,25(5):798-819

基于基础地质调查获得的新资料,对涉及东天山新元古代-古生代大地构造演化格局存在争议或认识模糊的准噶尔-吐哈地块、北天山洋盆和康古尔洋盆的属性及相互时空关联进行了重新界定。提出准噶尔-吐哈地块为相对刚性的、深部为0.8~0.55 Ga新生地壳但表层存在>1.0 Ga古老陆壳残片的具有大洋高原性质的统一块体,北界范围随着北部边缘的裂拚演化过程而随时间发生变化。基于对吐哈地块与中天山之间新发现的大草滩蛇绿岩以及其他蛇绿混杂岩带的系统梳理,提出古生代两阶段不同性质的洋盆演化模型。具有显著不同板块分隔意义的北天山洋盆主要出现于寒武-中泥盆世,代表长期分隔准噶尔-吐哈地块与中天山-塔里木板块的主大洋,而康古尔古洋盆是石炭纪-早二叠世早期叠加在已经缝合的北天山洋盆的古大陆边缘体系之上重新打开的持续时间较短的有限小洋盆。结合近年来其他相关研究新成果,重新构建了东天山地区新元古代-古生代构造演化模型。   相似文献   

Thermodynamical constraints on the crystallization of a deep magma-ocean on Earth     

Denis Andrault 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2019,351(2-3):221-228

It has been argued that the crystallization of the magma ocean (MO) after the Moon-forming impact led to the formation of a basal magma ocean (BMO). We search which primordial conditions of pressure, temperature and chemical composition could be compatible with such scenario, based on thermodynamical constraints. The major requirement is an early formation of a viscous layer (VL) of mantle material (i.e. bridgmanite (Bg)) at mid lower-mantle depth, which could insulate thermally and chemically the BMO from the rest of the mantle. To produce such VL, Bg grains should be: (i) neutrally buoyant at mid lower-mantle depths, (ii) sufficiently abundant to produce an efficient insulating layer, and (iii) aggregated to the boundary layer from above and below. The first and the second require a large amount of MO crystallization, up to more than 45%, even in the most favorable case of all Fe partitioning into the melt. The latter is very questionable because the Bg grains have a very small settling velocity. We also investigate different scenarios of MO crystallization to provide constraints on the resulting core temperature. Starting from a fully molten Earth, a temperature as high as ～4725 K could be found at the core–mantle boundary (CMB), if the Bg grains settle early atop the CMB. Such a basal layer of Bg can efficiently decouple from each other the cooling rates of the core and the mantle above the VL. If the settling velocity of Bg grains is too low and/or the MO is too turbulent, such basal VL may not form. In this case, the CMB temperature after MO solidification should stabilize at ～4350 K. At this temperature, enough Bg grains are crystallized to make the mushy mantle viscous at any mantle depth.  相似文献   

The northern Qiangtang Block rapid drift during the Triassic Period: Paleomagnetic evidence     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(6):2313-2327

As one of the pivotal Gondwana–derived blocks, the kinematic history of the northern Qiangtang Block (in the Tibetan Plateau) remains unclear, mainly because quantitative paleomagnetic data to determine the paleoposition are sparse. Thus, for this study, we collected 226 samples (17 sites) from Triassic sedimentary rocks in the Raggyorcaka and Tuotuohe areas of the northern Qiangtang Block (NQB). Stepwise demagnetization isolated high temperature/field components from the samples. Both Early and Late Triassic datasets passed field tests at a 99% confidence level and were proved to be primary origins. Paleopoles were calculated to be at 24.9°N and 216.5°E with A₉₅ = 8.2°(N = 8) for the Early Triassic dataset, and at 68.1°N, 179.9°E with A₉₅ = 5.6° (N = 37) for the Late Triassic, the latter being combined with a coeval volcanic dataset published previously. These paleopoles correspond to paleolatitudes of 14.3°S±8.2° and 29.9°N±5.6°, respectively. Combining previously published results, we reconstructed a three-stage northward drift process for the NQB. (1) The northern Qiangtang Block was located in the subtropical part of the southern hemisphere until the Early Triassic; (2) thereafter, the block rapidly drifted northward from southern to northern hemispheres during the Triassic; and (3) the block converged with the Eurasian continent in the Late Triassic. The ∼4800 km northward movement from the Early to Late Triassic corresponded to an average motion rate of ∼11.85 cm/yr. The rapid drift of the NQB after the Early Triassic led to a rapid transformation of the Tethys Ocean.  相似文献   

基于文献计量分析的海洋观探测仪器技术发展态势研究     

厉运周  王超越  郑良  徐学友  王军成  漆随平  高杨 《海洋科学》2024,48(1):98-110

海洋观探测技术是海洋科学和技术的重要组成部分,对预警海洋灾害、开发海洋资源和空间、保护海洋环境、维护海洋权益、加强国防建设非常重要,海洋观探测仪器的研发是海洋观探测技术发展的重要基础和支撑。本文以Web of Science为数据统计源,基于战略咨询智能支持系统(ISS)平台和CiteSpace工具,通过文献计量和可视化分析,从发文量、涉及学科、作者、机构、关键词等方面对1998—2022年海洋观探测仪器技术论文进行了统计分析,总结了当前海洋观探测仪器技术领域的研究态势和研究热点,得出以下结论:(1)近10余年海洋观探测仪器技术研究呈快速增长趋势。虽然中国在该领域起步较晚,但发展迅速,2018年后发文量稳居世界第一,top 10高被引论文作者有3位是中国学者,中国研究学者在该领域具有较高影响力。但是发文量top 10机构多为美国研究机构,top 10高产作者中尚无中国学者,中国在该领域科研机构和研究人员的影响力和竞争力方面还需继续提高。(2)从词云聚类分析结果看,该领域全球研究热点集中在无人机、地磁仪、微波辐射计、海表温度和水色研究上。需要注意的是,ocean sensor关联词多为聚...  相似文献   

卫星测高与卫星重力对洋流的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

常晓涛  章传银 《测绘科学》2004,29(2):46-49

卫星测高与卫星重力的发展为进一步研究洋流提供了前所未有的机遇。本文从EGM 96 ,GGM0 1与未来的GOCE任务获取的高精度高分辨率海洋大地水准面的角度对洋流的研究方法与可行性进行了分析  相似文献   

利用TOPEX测高数据确定大洋环流模式     

汪海洪  李建成  罗佳 《测绘工程》2004,13(1):21-24

大洋环流对海洋学、大地测量学以及地球物理学等学科具有重要意义.介绍了利用卫星测高确定海面地形和大洋环流的原理与方法,利用6年的TOPEX测高数据计算了平均稳态海面地形模型,并将其与EGM96、CSR以及Levitus(1982)海面地形模型进行了比较,在此基础上对平均大洋环流模式进行了初步的研究.  相似文献