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鄂尔多斯半日花居群间营养器官的解剖学研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对鄂尔多斯半日花不同居群间营养器官进行解剖学比较和分析,发现它们都具明显的旱生植物特征。但是由于其生境不同,叶表现为宽叶与细叶两种类型生长于沟边坡下较湿润环境的植株的叶较宽,一般不反卷,称其为宽叶型;生长于干燥阳坡上较干旱环境的植株的叶较窄,常反卷为针形,称其为细叶型。宽叶型的叶比细叶型的叶宽、长、厚,但角质层比细叶型薄,表皮毛比细叶型少,外切向壁不加厚,叶肉有栅栏组织和海绵组织的区别,上表皮气孔不下陷,由大型薄壁细胞形成维管束鞘。细叶型的叶上表皮气孔强烈下陷,叶肉无栅栏组织和海绵组织的区别,由木质化或栓质化细胞形成维管束鞘。同时,将鄂尔多斯半日花与其他几种旱生、中生植物叶的解剖特征进行了比较,其解剖学特征基本同其他几种旱生植物。 相似文献
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A. M. Bolognani Fantin P. Nardi E. Ottaviani A. Franchini P. Tongiorgi 《Marine Ecology》1981,2(4):307-316
Abstract. After a starvation period the predation rate in specimens of Ocinebrina edwardsi is less than in animals which feed normally. The closer the prey predator contact during the starvation period, the higher the level of predation when the snails are allowed to resume feeding. The reduction in predation after a long or short fast is obviously the result of changes in the structure and function of the ABO. In the secreting cells of normally fed animals the following enzymatic activities can be distinguished: acid and alkaline phosphatases, carbonic anhydrase and ATPase. Carbonic anhydrase and acid phosphatase activities are not present in starved individuals. Only after the animals have resumed feeding for 10 days does the ABO completely recover its enzymatic functions. 相似文献
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三疣梭子蟹Y器、大颚器显微及超微结构研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本实验对三疣梭子蟹的内分泌器官Y器、大颚器的显微及超微结构进行了研究．Y器位于前鳃腔、眼柄的后外侧．组织学特征：细胞紧密排列，核呈卵圆形，异染色质丰富，胞质极少，细胞界限不明显．超微结构特点：细胞核几乎占据了整个细胞，细胞突起多。细胞器少．管状嵴的线粒体、多层同心环状的滑面内质网以及高尔基体较为常见．大颚器位于大颚肌几丁质腱的后侧基部．组织学特征：细胞体积较大，核仁清晰。胞质染色均匀．超微结构特点：胞质丰富，质膜大量内陷和作不同程度的卷绕，内含大量具管状脊的线粒体和滑面内质网． 相似文献
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The desert plant Hedysarum scoparium uses leaflets and rachises as its photosynthetic organs. The abundance of leaflets was lower under unfavorable environmental conditions and higher with improved water conditions. To examine the characteristics associated with the adaptation of H. scoparium to its environment, we selected plants with both compound leaves and rachis without leaflets to study the anatomical structures and gas exchange characteristics of the two organs. The results show that the water storage tissues in rachises were more developed compared with the leaflets. The diurnal courses of the net photosynthetic rate for the rachis and the leaflet were both in a bimodal pattern. Meanwhile, both two peak values of the rachis were significantly higher than those of the leaflet. The daily average transpiration rate was significantly higher in the rachis than in the leaflet in order to lower the temperature of the rachises. It was concluded that under desert drought conditions, the leaflets of H. scoparium were partially or completely degraded to reduce the transpiration area as an adaptive response to water deficit, and only the rachises were retained as photosynthetic organ. The rachises were found to be better suited to a desert habitat than the leaflets. 相似文献
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为全面了解栽培羊栖菜(Sargassum fusiforme)成熟藻体假根、茎、叶(气囊)和生殖托(雌托和雄托)四类器官的组织形态特征,运用石蜡切片法,对栽培羊栖菜成熟藻体各器官进行了组织形态学观察和讨论分析。结果表明,不同器官横切组织的形态、结构和宽度差异显著;假根,茎,叶,雌、雄生殖托的横切面由外向内分别为表皮、近表皮、皮层和髓部组织,而气囊无髓部组织结构,但具有内皮层。此外,雌、雄生殖托还包括生殖窝、卵和精子结构。栽培羊栖菜各器官表皮细胞均呈栅栏状排列,宽度顺序为:雄生殖托茎雌生殖托气囊叶假根;表皮和近表皮细胞含淀粉粒最多,内含色素体;皮层和髓部细胞的淀粉粒含量相对较少;皮层组织的细胞腔最大,具有典型植物细胞形态和发达的胞间隙;髓部细胞致密,细胞腔多数较小。有关文献报道表明,羊栖菜不同器官响应光照、水温、干出与沉水及低盐胁迫等环境信号表达的生理生态学特征差异显著。研究结果可为深度解析栽培羊栖菜各器官之间的亚细胞结构差异,不同器官生理代谢响应环境信号表达差异,不同器官组织对微量元素或重金属离子的吸收、转运和储藏机制分析等研究提供基础数据和理论参考。 相似文献
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目的：研究脑梗死方给药后小鼠急性毒性反应情况,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法：将昆明（KM）小鼠40只随机分为空白组与给药组,每组各20只。给药组以药物最大浓度（11.68 g/ml）、最大体积（40 mg/kg）灌胃脑梗死方浓缩液,给药1次,对照组灌胃等量0.9%氯化钠注射液。连续16 d观察小鼠一般状态、饮食量、饮水量、体质量和死亡等情况,16 d后处死小鼠,测定血清尿素氮(BUN)、总胆固醇(CHO)、白蛋白(ALB)、总蛋白(TP)、葡萄糖（GLC）、丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）、碱性磷酸酶（ALP）、血小板总数(PLT)、红细胞计数(RBC)、白细胞计数(WBC)水平,并计算脏器系数。结果：给药组小鼠无中毒死亡情况,一般状态良好。2组饮食量、饮水量、体质量、BUN、CHO、ALB、TP、GLC、ALT、AST、ALP、PLT、RBC、WBC含量比较,差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。2组肝脏系数比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。结论：脑梗死方无明显的毒性作用,可为临床安全用药提供参考依据。 相似文献
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采用组织学方法对锯缘青蟹（Scylla serrata)大颚器进行研究。大颚器位于大颚肌几丁质腱的后侧基部，发育过程可分为4期：I期大颚器很小，肉眼难以辨认，腺细胞数量少，细胞界限不清晰；Ⅱ期大颚顺形状不确定，腺细胞开始形成腺泡；Ⅲ期大颚器通常呈肾形，腺泡多；Ⅳ期大颚器体积最大，呈柱状，腺细胞发达，未见退化现象。锯缘青蟹体长、卵母细胞直径、生精小管直径与大颚器腺细胞直径具有良好的线性关系。实验结果提示了锯缘青蟹大颚器与生长、生殖活动密切相关。 相似文献
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